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1、人教版高一上册英语知识点总结归纳人教版高一上册英语知识点1 一英语必修一知识点总结：Unitl1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad for-*2. add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计addto把加到3. notuntil/till意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心关注7. 当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致 时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省
2、去。While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam 考试9. go through经历；度过；获准，通过10. hide away躲藏；隐藏11. set down写下，记下12. I wonder if我不知道是不是12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that正巧 碰巧14. It is the first (second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成
3、时)15. in one s power处于的控制之中16. It, s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣It s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, it 做形式宾语一Were you trying to sleep?A. You are right B. I forget it C. Excuse me D. T m sorry to hear it13. 一Have you seen umbrella?
4、I left it here this morning.一Is it red one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. an; a14. Chinese is written in characters,seems rather difficult to many foreigners.A. which B. what C. there D. that15. Except for a few apples left on the tree, the deer had eaten in our garde
5、n.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything18 . suffer from患病；遭受19 .sothat/suchthay20. get tired of对感到劳累疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处23. ask (sb) for advice.(向某人)征求建议24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名 词等。常见的有以下几种形式：make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事
6、make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物make sb. /oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被一When you speak,you should make yourself understood.make sb. +n.使某人成为25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的26. I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do二why don t you do*28. 英语必修一知识点总结：Unit21. because of因为(注意和because的区别)2. even if (=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
7、3. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different fronr与不同be different in在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不 同。6. be based on以为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present 眼前；暂时8. make(good/better/full)use of9. the latter 后者 the former 前者1
8、0. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)等一会13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/part (in)在中担任角色;在中起作用；扮演一个角色15. the sameas与样16. at the top of在顶上at the bottom of 在底部17. bring up教养，养育；提出18. reque
9、st sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. (request, insist*)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身 体不好。注意：insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意 为“强调，坚持认
10、为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21. according to按照根据22. 英语必修一知识点总结：Unit31. preferPrefer doingto doing*Prefer to do rather than do2. advantages/disadvantages 优势/劣势3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip
11、.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行 车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。4. persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说月艮某人做某事5. 强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是 人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。notuntil的强调句6. be fond of喜欢，喜
12、爱7. Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且 though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过“讲，而although无此用法。as though（仿佛，好像），even though（即使，尽管）中不能用although。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前 置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不可以。8. insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing he
13、r radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11. care about 关心、在乎care for喜欢，照料，照顾12. change one s mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once可作为从属连词，作“一（旦）就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语 从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15. give in 让步 give up 放弃16. instead of代替，而不是17. make up one, s mind to do 下定决心做某事18. a l
14、arge parcel of 一大包19. as usual像往常一样20. put up our tent 搭帐篷21. stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜22. for company 做伴23. lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24. can hardly wait to do=can t wait to do 迫不及待做某事25. go in the right direction 走正确的方向26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度27. be similar to 类似于28. afford to do sth付得起，能承担
15、29. be tired from 因而疲劳 be tired of 对厌倦30. be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈31. come true实现，成真32. give sb some advice on doing.33. a guide to的指南34. on a tour在游览中，在巡演中35. in detail 详细地4高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit41. right away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界彳以乎至U 了末日。从句表示“（在某人）看来好像;似乎” It seems/lo
16、oks/appears as if/though看起来好像 Sb. /Sth. looks as if/though*（3） There seems/appears （to be）There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins.变为废墟3. Two-thirds4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. under the weight of 在重压下,迫于6. in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns t
17、o do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at对感到震惊9. be proud of以为自豪10. express one s thanks to sb/for sth对/因表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from避免,摆脱,离开14. disaster-hit areas 灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand wha
18、t is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他 交谈。16. It is believed that 人们认为17. hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举18. make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解，化妆，拼凑19. be trapped in 被困于20. It is said that据说.21. be fixed to被固定到22. be tied to被绑在23. 英语必修一知识点总结：Unit524. devotes*to doin
19、g 奉于25. fight against对抗,反对，与作斗争26. selflessly 无私地27. be free from 免于，不受28. be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑29. the first man to do 第一个的人30. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。31. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激
20、。32. become out of work.失业33. hope that*/to do34. as soon as I could 尽快，马上35. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。36. Only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up with a sol
21、ution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。37. as a matter of fact 事实上38. blow up爆炸,打气39. be equal to和平等40. in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦41. be willing to do sth愿意, 乐于42. turn to变成;求助于,借助于，翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp向某人求助43. lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心44. escape from逃脱，逃离，从逃出45. should have done本应做而未做needn t have done
22、本不需要做而做了can t have done过去不可能做过（对过去的否定推测）must have done对过去的肯定推测46. pass the exam.通过考试47. be better educated 受到良好教育48. come to power 执政49. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为而自豪50. set up创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。51. be sentenced to被判处52. Do you have any thoughts on t
23、hat 你认为那怎么样？53. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion54. be accepted by被录取、接受55. die from死于（事故等外部原因）die of死于（疾病等自身原因）56. under way正在进行57. point of view 观点58. compete with与竞争59. advise v.advise+n. /pron. advise+ doing advise sb. to do sth.advise+that从句（从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略）注：与advise用法类似的动词如f
24、orbid, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接 动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。高一英语学习方法练听力贵在坚持听力的提高是一个缓慢艰辛的过程，对绝大多数进入新环境的学生来说，练习听力 的主要途径就是听录音。除了课堂上进行的听力练习之外，每天还需要坚持不懈地练 习，练习的时间不必过长，譬如每天做完老师布置的家庭作业后有选择性的听一套模 拟题即可，用时十五到二十分钟，以此循序渐进。建错题本就从这一刻开始，把每一次作业中考试中出错的题改正分析做错的原因，收集整理 成错题本，做好标记，强化训练。不断温习巩固，避免重复犯错，不断扫清复习路上 的障碍。建立
25、错题本不但可以解决单项选择中的问题，更能够巩固英语基础知识，对 提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平大有裨益。考试之前的复习，可以着重复习 错题本上的知识点甚至只复习错题本上标注的重点难点，往往可以收到意想不到的效 果。保障阅读量，积累词汇英语学习一定要保障阅读量，量有了保障，积累了足够多的词汇，阅读速度才会随 之提高，阅读的正确率也就不在话下。单词量不够的可以借助学习工具，相对只能工 具的记忆速度，会比拿着书本记要快多了，也比较省事。在阅读过程中遇到的出现率 高的生词短语，可以查字典记录下来，最好附上例句。在阅读中把握文章内容，做出 的选择在文中要有supporting details,无论
26、遇到什么题型，不可主观臆断。如果遇 到大量生词，只要不影响对整篇文章的理解就跳过去，如要求猜测词义就通过上下文 来猜。人教版高一上册英语练习题同步练习1 .That music sounds .A.beautiful B. beautifully C.beauty D. to be beautiful2. Most of us are against the plan; only a is for it.A. majority B. minority C. most D.little3. Cant you read?” Mary said to the notice.A. angrily po
27、inting B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing4. European football is played in 80 countries, it most popular sports in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make5. They took the shuttle the school.A. by B. on C. of D. to6. 一We were at the decision.A. surprised; surprised
28、 B.surprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprised7. His mother his success in the newspaper.A. learnt B. heard C. learnt about D. learnt from8. Now he made holes in the wall, and placed his guns in them, outwards.A. pointed B. to point C.pointing D. having pointed9. twice, he
29、 didn，t want to try again.A. Failing B. Having failed C. Failed D. To fail10. She set out soon after dark home an hour later.A. arrived B. to arrive C. heaving arrived D. and arrived11. She stayed in bed for one month. Now she is working harder to his lost time.A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of12. 一I wish you wouldnt have your radio so loud.