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1、重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who does the woman think will get the post?A. Anna.B. Jane.C. Rachel.2. What does the man think of the new play?A Strange.B. Boring.C. Interesting.3. Which hotel are the speakers going to book?A. The Westgate.B. The Laurel.C. The Crown.4. How will the woman go to the show?A. By bus.B. By
3、 car.C. On foot.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. When will the speakers arri
4、ve at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At9:30.C. Atl0:30.7. What will the speakers do first?A. Prepare some food.B. Phone Sylvia.C. Go to their parentsB. 9 house.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A funny holiday.C. A great wedding ceremony.A. At Henrys house.B. At Lisas h
5、ouse.C. On a ship.不会造成过敏，而且还要考虑哪种味道好。由此可推测出，营养师建议要综合考虑营养因素和口感。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativity can seem like magic. We look at people like Steve Jobs and Bob Dylan, and we conclude that theymust possess supernatural powers. 6Its a skill. Anyone can lea
6、rn to be creative and to get better at it. A setof lessons has emerged about what creativity is and how to encourage it in ourselves and our work.Lets start with the hardest problems. 7 Scientists have begun studying how insight occurs. They have found that certain factors make people much more like
7、ly to have an insight, better able to find answers. For instance, exposing participants to a short, humorous video boosts the average success rate by about 20 percent.8 It can be Archimedes in the bathtub or the physicist Richard Feynman scribbling equations in a strip club. As Einstein once declare
8、d, Creativity is what is left after time is wasted.”But this raises an obvious question: If different kinds of creative problems benefit from different kinds of creative thinking, how can we ensure that were thinking in the right way at the right time? When should we daydream and go for a relaxing s
9、troll, and when should we keep on sketching and toying with possibilities?9 Scientists call it feelings of knowing”, and they occur when we suspect that we can find the answer, if only we keep on thinking.Steve Jobs famously declared that Creativity is just connecting things”. 20 It can be satisfyin
10、g when the flame catches and a new idea sweeps around the world.A. But creativity is not magic.B Every creative story is different.C. Its just a matter of getting the answer out.D. Such problems are typically solved in a moment of insight.E. Actually human minds can assess the right kind of creativi
11、ty.F. The most unbelievable concepts are combinations of existing stuff.G. They also explain why a major breakthrough happens in the unlikeliest place.【答案】16.A17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是创造性以及如何激发创造性。【16题详解】前文 “We look at people like Steve Jobs and Bob Dylan, and we conclude that t
12、hey must possess supernatural powers.（我们观察像史蒂夫乔布斯和鲍勃迪伦这样的人，我们得出结论，他们一定拥有超自然的力量。）” 提到像史蒂夫乔布斯和鲍勃迪伦这样有创造力的人一定拥有超自然的力量，后文ItsaskilL（这是一种 技能。）”讲述了与前文不同的观点，提到这是一种技能，由此可知，空处应承上启下，与前文形成转折， 并引出后文。A项“但创造力并不是魔法。”符合题意，后文中的It指代选项中的creativity。故选A。【17题详解】前文“Lets start with the hardest problems.（让我们从最难的问题开始。）”提到了问题，
13、空处应与问题有关， 结合后文“Scientists have begun studying how insight occurs.（科学家们已经开始研究洞察力是如何产生的。）” 提到的科学家在研究洞察力的产生可知，空处应是说问题与洞察力的关系，D项“这样的问题通常会在一 瞬间的洞察力中得到解决。”承上启下。故选D。【18题详解】 后文 “It can be Archimedes in the bathtub or the physicist Richard Feynman scribbling equations in a stripclub.（它可以是浴缸里的阿基米德，也可以是脱衣舞俱乐部里
14、写方程式的物理学家理查德费曼。）”提到一 些在非常规地方做出重大发现的例子，G项“他们还解释了为什么重大突破会发生在最不可能的地方。” 引出下文，且选项中的They指代上文中的科学家。故选G。【19题详解】 前文 “If different kinds of creative problems benefit from different kinds of creative thinking, how can we ensure that were thinking in the right way at the right time?（如果不同类型的创造性问题受益于不同类型的创新思维， 那我
15、们如何确保我们在正确的时间以正确的方式思考？）”提出了问题：如何确保在正确的时间以正确的方 式思考？这里应回答前面的问题，E项“事实上，人类的头脑可以评估正确的创造力。”符合题意，且选项 中的 the right kind of creativity 与前文中的 thinking in the right way 相照应。故选 E。【20题详解】 前文 u Steve Jobs famously declared that Creativity is just connecting things.（史蒂夫乔布斯曾说过一句著名 的话：创造力就是连接事物。）”讲述了创造力就是连接事物，E项“最令人
16、难以置信的概念是现有事 物的组合。”承接上文，且选项中的combinations of existing stuff与前文中的connecting things相照应。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun assignmentto draw a picture ofsomething for which they
17、were 21.Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged, but still many wouldtheholiday with turkey and other 23 goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the 24 of most of her students art.But Douglas made a different kind of 25. He was the teachers true child of
18、26 andunhappiness. As other children played at breaks, Douglas would stand 27 by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those 28 eyes.Yes, his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a 29. Nothing else.His abstract i
19、mage 30 the imagination of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers 3 turkeys. Another suggested a(n) 32 because the police protect and care fbr people. And so the discussion went on.When the children had gone on to other assignments, the teach
20、er paused at Douglas desk, 33, andasked him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and muttered, Its 34，Madame.”She recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. How 35 she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, well go outside/5 or, Let me show you how to hold your penci
21、l. or, Lets do this together.”Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.21. A. painfulB. gratefulC. beautifulD. wonderful22. A. skipB. rememberC. celebrateD. mark23. A. traditionalB. agriculturalC. personalD. memorial24. A. subjectsB. coursesC. reasonsD. comments25. A. characterB. homeworkC.
22、taskD. picture26. A. surpriseB. miseryC. satisfactionD. joy27. A. farB. straightC. closeD. out28. A. h叩pyB. shinyC. sadD. broad29. A. teacherB. schoolC. figureD. hand30. A. inspiredB. matchedC. defeatedD. prevented31. A. sellB. raiseC. eatD.cook32. A. officerB. soldierC. officialD. doctor33. A. slow
23、ed downB. calmed downC. took downD. bent down34. A. mineB. hersC. yoursD. his35. A. pleasantlyB. normallyC. soonD. often【答案】21. B22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。感恩节临近，一年级老师要求学生们画一幅关于自己感激的事物的画，学生 Douglas画了一只老师的手，这让老师非常感动。21题详解】考查形容词词义
24、辨析。句意：这位一年级的老师给全班同学布置了一个有趣的作也，为他们感激的事物画 一幅画。A. painful令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的；B.grateful感激的；C.beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful精 彩的。根据第四段中的u draw a picture of something for which he was thankful可知，老师让学生画一幅关于 自己感激的事物的画，这里是thankful 感激的”的同义词复现。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上的大多数人可能被认为在经济上处于贫困地位，但仍有许多人会用火鸡和 其他当季传统美食来庆祝这个节日。A.
25、skip略过；B. remember记得；C. celebrate庆祝；D. mark作记号。 根据空后的“the holiday with turkey and other3goodies of the season v可知，这里是说庆祝感恩节。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. traditional传统的；B. agricultural农业的；C.personal个人的；D. memorial纪念的，悼念的。根据and前的turkey可知，火鸡是感恩节的传统食物，结合空前的other,这里 是说其他传统美食。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师认为
26、，这些将是她学生大部分艺术的主题。A. subjects主题，绘画（或拍摄） 题材；B. courses课程;C. reasons理由；D. comments评论。These指代前文中说的火鸡和其他传统美食, 结合空后的“of most of her students，art”可知，老师认为这些东西会是她大部分学生绘画的主题。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Douglas画了一张不同的照片。A. character性格；B. homework家庭作业；C. task任务；D. picture画。根据第四段中的“hispicture”可知,这里是说Douglas的画,是pictu
27、re的原词复 现。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是老师名副其实的悲惨不幸的孩子。A. surprise惊讶；B. misery悲惨；C. satisfaction满意；D. joy高兴。根据空后的and unhappiness”，这里应用和unhappiness感情色彩一致的词， 表达的是悲惨和不幸。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子在课间休息时玩耍时，Douglas会紧紧地站在她身边。A.far远；B. straight笔直地；C.close接近地；D. out在外。根据空后的by her side”可知，Douglas紧紧地站在老师身 边。故选C。【
28、28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们只能猜测Douglas在那双悲伤的眼睛背后所感受到的痛苦。A. happy高兴 的；B. shiny光亮的；C.sad悲伤的；D. broad宽阔的。根据句中的“the pain Douglas felt”可知，这里是说 Douglas的眼神悲伤。故选Co【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被要求为他感激的事物画一幅画时，他画了一只手。A. teacher老师；B. school 学校；C.Egure人物；D. hand手。根据下文多次提到的hand可知，这里是原词复现，Douglas画了一只手。 故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的
29、抽象画激发了同龄人的想象力。A. inspired激发，引起联想；B. matched相 配；C. defeated 打败；D. prevented 阻止。根据下文中的 “One child guessed” uAnother suggested.the discussion went on可知，这幅画引发了许多学生去猜想和讨论，所以是激发了同龄人的想象力。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜是农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。A. sell卖；B. raise饲养；C. eat吃；D. cook烹饪。根据句中的“farmers 11turkeys”并结合常识可知，农民饲养火鸡。故
30、选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位表示是一名警官（的手），因为警察保护和照顾人们。A. officer警察；B. soldier 士兵；C.official要员，官员；D. doctor医生。根据句中的“the police”可知，这里是说一名警官, 空处是police的同义词复现。故选A。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们继续做其他作业时，老师在Douglas的桌子旁停了下来，弯下腰，问他 是谁的手。A. slowed down （使）放慢；B. calmed down （使）平静；C. took down 取下，拆掉；D. bent down 弯下身。这里是一连串
31、动作，根据前后的“paused at Douglas，desk” “asked him”并结合常识，老师停在学 生的书桌旁，问话时应是弯下腰耐心询问。故选D。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是你的手，女士。A. mine我的；B. hers她的；C.yours你的；D. his他的。根 据最后一段中的ushe had taken his handv可知，老师经常牵着Douglas的手，所以Douglas画了老师的手。故选c。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析工句意：她经常说：“牵着我的手，Douglas,我们出去。”或者，“让我教你怎么拿铅 笔。”或者“让我们一起做吧。 A. pleasa
32、ntly令人愉快地；B. normally正常地；C.soon很快；D. often经 常。根据上文 “She recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there .(她回忆起自己曾 牵着他的手，与他四处散步的时候。)”可知，她不止一次牵着Douglas的手。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材.料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qingming is 36occasion fbr Chinese people to honor their lo
33、st family members. 37 (speak) of Qingming, a festival in early April with warm temperatures and heavy rainfalls, it is the right time 38 spring sowing. At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming to pay respects to the 39 (death). Most of the time the whole f
34、amily will go to the tombs with offerings, clean up weeds around the tombs and pray fbr family wellbeing.Qingming 40 (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008. Chinese people call 4Q (they) the later generations of the Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor. A grand ceremony is held on Qingming every ye
35、ar to show respect fbr the Yellow Emperor, also 42 (know) as the Xuanyuan Emperor. On this day, Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together, which serves as a 43 (remind) of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization of our ancestors. These tradit
36、ions are often accompanied with spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, 44 the time is best to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The mild temperature and fresh air are 45 (thorough) stress-relieving, making spring outings another leisure choice fbr those who lead busy m
37、odern lives.【答案】36. an 37. Speaking 38. for 39. dead 40. was included 41. themselves42. known 43. reminder44 .and#so45 . thoroughly 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关清明节的传统。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：清明节是中国人民纪念逝去亲人的时刻。occasion在这里表示“适当的机会，时机”，为 单数名词，这里表示泛指，且。ccasion的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说起清明节，四月初的一个
38、节日，气温温暖，雨量充沛，正是春播的时节。分析 句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。speaking of意为“说到”，为固定用法，在句中作插入语。故填Speaking。【38题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题。it is the right time for意为正是的时间”，为固定结构。故填for。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，中国人将在清明前后祭拜祖先的陵墓，向死者致敬。“the+形容词”可表示 一类人，根据句意和空前的the,这里表示“死者”，所以应用形容词dead。故填dead。【40题详解】考查主谓一致、时间和语态。句意：2008年，清明节被列为中国的公共假日。空处作句子的谓语。根
39、据时 间状语“in 2008”，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Qingming为第三人称单数，且和include 之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且be动词应用单数waso故填was includedo41题详解】考查代词。句意：中国人称自己为炎帝和黄帝的后代。空处作call的宾语，且主语为Chinese people,这里 表示“中国人自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：每年清明节都会举行盛大的仪式来表示对黄帝的尊敬，他也被称为轩辕帝。分析句 子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语是is held,所以
40、空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the Yellow Emperor 和know之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在这一天，来自世界各地的华人共同向这位祖先致敬，这是对中华民族根源的提醒，也 是重温祖先文明的机会。根据空前的a,这里应用名词的单数形式，reminder意为“引起回忆的事物，提醒 人的事物”，为可数名词，符合题意。故填reminder。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：春天的阳光使一切恢复了生机，现在是欣赏外面美景的最佳时机。空处连接并列句。“春 天的阳光使一切恢复了生机”和“现在是欣赏外面美景的最佳时机”是顺承或因果关系，所以可
41、用and或 so连接并列句。故填and/so。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：温和的温度和新鲜的空气彻底缓解了压力，使春游成为那些过着繁忙现代生活的人的另 一种休闲选择。空处应用副词修饰stress-relieving。thoroughly意为“彻底，完全”，符合题意。故填thoroughly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是某校学生会主席，请你以该校学生会的名义以“校园拒绝零食为主题，根据下面的内容，给全校学生写一封倡议书，给学校英语广播节目投稿。内容如下：1 .目前学校里吃零食现象的情况；2 .同学们对此现象的态度；3 .你的看法和建议。注意：1.词数80
42、左右；4 .开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,Our school has a program to help students develop good habits.【答案】Dear fellow students,Our school has a program to help students develop good habits. But there is a serious phenomenon in our school一some students are spending too much money
43、 on snacks. Eating snacks is a waste of money, which is also a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. We all agree that eating too much of the unhealthy food may lead to being overweight and diseases. What is worse, some students throw the wrappers
44、 everywhere, which makes a majority of students unhappy. As high school students, we shouldnt act like children any more.Dear fellow students, lefs form good eating habits and say no to snacks!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给全校学生写一封倡议书，陈述目前学校里吃零食现象的情 况以及同学们对此现象的态度，并提出看法和建议。【详解】L词汇积累养成好习惯：develop good habit
45、s form/get into good habits摆脱：get rid o J shake off/rid oneself of止匕夕卜：in addition一 besides/whats more/furthermore 导致：lead to result in/cause2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Eating snacks is a waste of money, which is also a bad habit that we should get rid of.拓展句：Eating snacks wastes money, which is also a bad habit
46、that we should shake off.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Eating snacks is a waste of money, which is also a bad habit that we should get rid of.（使用 了动名词短语作主语、which引导非限制性定语从句和that引导限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 We all agree that eating too much of the unhealthy food may lead to being overweight and diseases.（使用了 that引导宾语从句、动名词短语作主语和宾
47、语） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys small house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey, whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it.“Where did that come from? Mrs. Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the table, cleaning his fingernails. I dont know where it came from, 9,he said mildly, but I know for sure where ifs going.Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing.Bec