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1、2023年英语专业四级语言知识题及答案解析2023年英语专业四级语言知识题及答案解析1.in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ? B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ? D. Unpopular as white has been2. for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has b
2、een no rain ? B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain? D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ? B. they had been doneC. having been done ? D. they were done4. Televisions
3、enable us to see things happen almost al the exact momeril .A. which they are happening ? B. they are happeningC. which they happen ? D. they have happened5. me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazed B. It amazed? C. Which am
4、azed D. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not e untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not e untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know
5、 better than your little sister at home by herself.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as well ? C. might as well D.as well9. She resorted to when she had no money tobuy foods for her c
6、hildren.A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing10. The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A. breaking B. having been broken ?C. break D. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets in transit.A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D.
7、 mislaid12. money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. Concerning B. As to ? C. In terms of D. In the light of13. A well?written position good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off14. It is with the
8、 customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor15. This house will probably e on the next month.A. fair B. market C. shop D. store16. George was introduced to activities at ayoung age
9、, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more prehensive and plex institution than any other kind of higher education.A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structur
10、e18. People s status in society is frequently by how much they own.A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned19. Jack is so to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual20. There is an increasing to make moviesdescribing violence.答案与解析1
11、. D）【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢送，但目前它是婚纱 的首选颜色。【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半 倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C）【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得非常枯燥。【难点】该句的前半局部是There be构造，完成式独立 构造形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。3. A）【句意】数百万次计算假如用手工操作，那么，到 计算完毕的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略 if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。4. B）【句意】电视使我们可以在事情发
12、生的那一瞬间就 看到它们是如何发生的。【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从 句。B）符合题意要求。5. D）【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂 的小男孩可以用脚使用钢笔。【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。6. A）【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和 诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。【难点】这是一个练习not until构造的句子。7. A）【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在 家里。【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的 表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。8. C）【句意
13、】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到 快餐店吃口东西。【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何 不”。9. D）【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开场 偷。【难点】resort to意为：求助于，其中to是介词，后接 动名词。10. A）【句意】那个男孩成认在昨天踢足球的时候打破 了窗子。【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。11. D）【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标 签以免运输中放错位置。【难点】mislay意为“把放错地方；misuse意为错用滥用；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作；mistake 意为“误选”。12. C）
14、【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味 着她幸福。【难点】in terms of意为“从方面来说“；concerning意为“关于；as to也是“关于；至于”；in the light of意为“鉴于,由于“。13. A）【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选 词优美，组织明晰。【难点】call for意为“要求，需要“ ；call on意为 “号召，恳求“ ；call up意为“使人想起“ ；call off意为 “取消，停顿做”。14. C）【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货 员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的 问题。【难点】a point of ho
15、nor意为“涉及声誉的事情”；in one s honor意为“为某人的荣誉“；on one s honor意为 “以声誉担保；an honor意为“荣耀的人或事”。15. B）【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售“ ；fair意为 ”集市;庙会;交易会；shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓 库”。16. A）【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活 动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。【难点】illegal意为“不合法的,非法的“；lawful意 为“依法的,守定的“；faithful意为“忠实的,守信 的；peaceful意为“平静的；安宁的“。17
16、. B）【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他 种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。【难点】establishment意为“企业，设施（公司，学 校，医院，等） ；settlement意为“定居点；殖民 地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物；structure是“构 造，构造”。18. A）【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的 多少来衡量。【难点】measure意为“估量，衡量“；examine意为 “检查;仔细观察“；test意为“试验，测试；question意为 “询问，审问”。19. C）【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的“；adverse意 为“不利的,反对的“；anonymous意为匿名的；casual 意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。20. D）【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。