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1、2023年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1 .本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应 的位置。3 .考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相 应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一 并交回。第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下
2、面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。1. What s the weather usually like in Tom s hometown?2. Who visited Sansu Temple last Sunday?A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends.3. How can the boy improve his English pronunciation?A. By listeni
3、ng. B. By reading C. By writing.4. Which season does Peter like best?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）A. weaker math abilities of young learners of EnglishB. weaker math abilities of
4、English-speaking childrenC. stronger math abilities of young learners of EnglishD. stronger math abilities of English-speaking childrenE. . How many basic number words are there in English?A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. More than a dozen.D. More than two dozen.F. . If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8
5、+7 become?A. 6+2+7B. 7+1+7C. 8+1+6D. 8+2+5G. . What is the passage mainly about?A. Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.B. Why some Asian languages are easier than English.C. How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.D. How children s math abilities are judged in differen
6、t countries.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. 可知英语数字词与英语儿童数 学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“English, however, has more than two dozen”可知英
7、语有二十多种 数字。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. ”可知这是凑十法，所以8+7可改 为8+2+5。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容 易。故选Ao第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN
8、agreementthe High Seas Treaty （公海保护协议）.It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 16Oceans cover about 71% of the earth, s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.17 Overfishing （过度捕捞）has had terrible influence on many kin
9、ds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage （破坏）in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas” 一the parts of the oceans that aren, t controlled by any country. 18 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1. 2% of these areas are protected.
10、 19 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human s activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 20 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agre
11、ement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.A. But the oceans are in trouble.B. And it s a great achievement in protecting the world s oceans.C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.D. So
12、all countries have the right （权利） to fish and send ships there.E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新 的联合
13、国协议一一公海保护协议。【16题详解】根据It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性,选 项B “这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据 uOverfishing （过度捕捞）has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage （破坏）in many areas. ” 可知止匕 处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A “但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
14、【18题详解】根据 the parts of the oceans that aren? t controlled by any country可知每个国 家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D “因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼 并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据But now only 1. 2% of these areas are protected. 可知此处讲述协议通过之后, 有多少海洋受到保护，选项F ”新协议设定了将-30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。 故选Fo20题详解】根据 During the past 10 years, the talks
15、were held time and time again. ” 可知此 处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E “这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。 故选Eo第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。AWeekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 21? Here is some advice for you.*Take ti
16、me to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve （缓解）stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.*Get outside. 22 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It s 23 a good idea to stay
17、 at home all the time.*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 24 or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.*25friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with peopleyou don t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for yourfa
18、mily or have a good time with your friends.21. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. boredD.interested22. A. UnlessB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. If23. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD.usually24. A. meatB. fruitC. dishesD.candies25. A. MeetB. CallC. HelpD. Trust【答案】21. A 22.D 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到
19、放松。【21题详解】句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“ How should you spend them to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一1些事情让自己放松。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless 除非;before 在之前;although 虽然;if 如果。“the weather is nice” 是 “tryto spend at least an hour walking around
20、your neighborhood or going to a nearby park 的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。【23题详解】句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常。根据 “a good idea to stay at home all the time. v可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。【24题详解】句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat 肉；fruit 水果；dishes 菜；candies 糖果。根据 “ You can go out to a restaurantto ta
21、ste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。【25题详解】句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet 遇见；call 打电话；help 帮忙；trust 相信。根据 “spending time with people you don t often get to see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。BRain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only26to sleep in, but I couldn t because of the sound of the rain. M
22、y brain was27and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 28 was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 29 parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband ou
23、t of the car. Then they 30 the shop hand in hand.31 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 32 the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.However, they were not bad
24、guys. They were just 33 the music.A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 34 the people who have been by my side since I was young.In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 35 group 一 humans. When we disagree with others, why
25、 not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them?26. A. treasureB.suggestion27. A.frozenB.worried28. A.whatB.29. A.WithoutB.accidentC.chanceemptyC.awakewhereC.howBeforeC.DuringC. wentD.D.D. whenD. After30. A. foundB. enteredD.searched31. A. Even thoughas32. A. up3
26、3. A. making enjoying34. A. cheering up hearing from35. A. strange【答案】26 C 27.B. Ever sinceB. onB. singingB. looking afterB. same28. A 29. DC. As long asC. offC. facingC. thinking aboutC. serious30. B 31. D 32. AD. As soonD. downD.D.D. strong33. D 34.C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群
27、年轻 人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别 人之前理解他们。【26题详解】句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure 珍宝；accident 事故；chance 机会；suggestion 建议。 根据 Holidays are my only. . . to sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我的大脑清醒着。frozen 冻住的；empty 空的；awake 醒着的；worried 担心的。根据 “and full of ideas” 以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。28题详解】句意：我
28、去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语 从句。故选A。【29题详解】句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。without 没有；before 之前；during 在期间；after 在之后。根据 “parking,the woman got outv可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。30题详解】句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。found 发现；entered 进入；went 去；searched 搜寻。根据“the shop hand in hand” 可 知是进入店里。故选B。【31题详解】
29、句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。even though 虽然；ever since 自从；as long as 只要；as soon as 就。根据 “theycame inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot” 可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就 过来了。故选D。【32题详解】句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“so high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up “开大声音:故选A。【33题详解】句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making 制作;singing 唱歌
30、;facing 面对;enjoying 享受。根据However, they were not bad guys. They were just. . the music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故 选D。【34题详解】句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheering up 欢呼；looking after 照顾；thinking about 思考；hearing from 收到的来信。根据“the people who have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。【35题详解】句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们
31、仍然是同一群体的 一部分。strange奇怪的;same 同样的；serious 严肃的；strong强壮的。根据everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the. groupn可知虽然每 个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36. It s my dream to play s with the super
32、 player一Messi, who won the 2022World Cup with his teammates.【答案】（s）occer【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了 2022年 世界杯。根据Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球,play soccer “踢足球”。故填（s）occer。37. I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a one.【答案】（a） nother【解析】【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“I have finished readin
33、g this magazine. Please give men可知这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，another “另一个”。故 填（a）nother。38. Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p among Chinese young people now.【答案】（p）opular【解析】【详解】句意:汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and mo
34、re” 可知汉服变得越来越 受欢迎，popular 受欢迎的”。故填（p）opular。39. 一Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents?-0 a week. I really enjoy staying with them.【答案】（0）nce【解析】【详解】句意：一一蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一一一周一次。我真的很喜欢和 他们在一起。根据How often可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次, 即 once a weeko 故填（0）nee。40. Finally, he r our invitation to the
35、 party because he had to prepare for an important interview.【答案】(r) efused【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根 据“because he had to prepare for an important interview. v可知要为面试做准备, 所以拒绝了聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。41. As far as we know, the Sahara is the b desert in the world.【
36、答案】(b) iggest【解析】【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据the Sahara isthe. . . desert in the world以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，用最高级 biggest “最大的。故填(b)iggest。42. Look, here is a Harry Potter. I m wondering w book it is.一It must be Mary? s J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.【答案】(w) hose【解析】【详解】句意：一一看，这是一本哈利波特。我想知道这是
37、谁的书。定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据It must be Mary s”可知此处询问是谁的书,用whose “谁 的”。故填(w)hose。43. I m crazy about the folk stories 1Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and HouYi Shoots the Suns.【答案】(Dike【解析】【详解】句意：我很喜欢像愚公移山和后羿射日这样的民间故事。根据“folk stories. 可知此处是举了两个民间故事的例子，用介词like (像)。故填(l)ike。44. The Monkey King can make 72 c to
38、 his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.【答案】(c)hanges【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 根据The Monkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变,数词72后加名词复数changes “变化”。故填(c)hanges。45. 一Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu?Yes, it s so delicious.【答案】(t)ried【解析】【详
39、解】句意：一一海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？一一是的，它是如此的美味。根据eating hotpot”可知是尝试吃火锅，try “尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填 (t)riedo第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 46 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气)which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征)the
40、passing from spring 47 summer.With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 48 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is49 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 50 are used to
41、warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice” . Usually, it 51 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)一mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands
42、 for people, s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 52 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 53 (they) safe and healthy. Other54 (
43、tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 55 (pass), they 11 weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
44、5秒钟，听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6, 7题。6. Which swimming pool are they going to?A. The one next to the school.B. The one in the shopping center.C. The one near the supermarket.7. How are they getting there?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What color is the woman? s ski
45、rt?A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green.9. What s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman.10. What will the woman do next?A. Look around.B. Go back home.C. Have dinner with her friends.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the woman s son st
46、udying?A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.12. What s the man going to do?A. Have a trip. B. Go to work. C. Study in a college.13. Why does the woman feel nervous?A. Because she is afraid of traveling alone.B. Because she has never taken a plane before.C. Because she doesn t know much abou
47、t the city.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What does Jason, s father do?【答案】 46. seventh47. to 48. faster49. the 50. which#that51. is made52. eating 53. them54. traditions55. passes【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。【46题详解】句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh 第七”。故填 seventho【47题详解】句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from.to “从到。故填to。【48题详解】句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster “更快”。故填 fastero【49题详解】句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词theo故填theo【50题详解】句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词 是sayings,