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1、河南省郑州市第十九高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学文理分科考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解A music festival, which is often presented with a main idea, is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing. On the list arc the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!Field
2、DayJanuary 1, 2022, SydneyField Day means New Years Day fbr young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original outdoor party, its a gathering of friends coming together fbr a great fiin-filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summers day.Envision FestivalFe
3、bruary 21-26,2022, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection w
4、ith nature is expected to be strengthened.McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2-4, 2022, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenixs musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit(非营利的)music festival designed to support, entertain an
5、d educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19-22, 2022, TilmonThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival fbr American music. The
6、 festival is held in Tilmon, Texas a( (he height of (he wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities fbr the whole family.1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?Lets take action now!Students UnionA. Sydney.B
7、. Uvita.C. Phoenix.D. Tilmon.2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?A. It encourages people to receive education.B. It is not held to make money.C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.D. It focuses on culture spread.3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
8、A. Field Day and Envision Festival.B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music FestivalC. Old Settlers Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.D. Envision Festival and Old Settlers Music Festival.Running is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle, but it is difficult to stick to it. I still
9、 remember one 50-minute run in particular in the spring of 2018.1 made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work, why I wasnt fit enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Befor
10、e I even tied my shoes, I,d already convinced myself I couldnt do that.How would it go? I had quit (he workout mentally before 1 even started. Who knows how many times I stopped and restarted my watch? I spent an awfully long afternoon silting by the road feeling sorry fbr myself. One bad workout wo
11、uld even upset me for days. I questioned my fitness gradually and cut more workouts short. And pretty soon, my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved backward.The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo runhard, fast, strict. In a tempo run, if
12、 you dont hit your pace early, its nearly impossible to catch up. Therefore, I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout: the long run. I love ignoring my watch, settling into a relaxing pace, enjoying (he route and focusing on only one goal-finishing. I love that I can have a
13、bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.Now, when I set a new goal and write a new training plan, I have what I call “the long-run mindset”. I find success and value in my training because Im not eager fbr immediate results as before. Yes, there is still an important place for hard fast tempo
14、 runs, butI have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success.4. How did the author first feel about his running plan?A. Positive. B. Convinced. C. Unsure.D. Unafraid.5. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 2?A.Hehad a poor-quality wa
15、tch.B.Hehad a losers mental state.C.Hishealth was improving rapidly.D.His training plan was easy to follow.6. How did the author manage to solve his problem?A.Byignoring the finishing line.B.Byfinding a tense workout pace.C.Byforgetting his previous achievements. D.Bytreating the (raining in a diffe
16、rentway.7. What message does the author try to tell us?A. Doing is better than saying.B. Think twice before you leap.C. A good plan makes a good ending.D. It*s an attitude of mind that counts.Mark Twain (1835-1910) weve all heard the name, but what makes him the father of American literature5 as cla
17、ssic US author William Faulkner once called him?Mark Twain is someone Americans arc taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could hav
18、e ever imagined.The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twains idea of childhood is magicala time of
19、imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion and its old traditions. 4Ofien, the less there is to justify a tradition
20、al custom, the harder it is to get rid of it,“ he writes in one chapter.Twains writing is full of these kinds of critical points about culture and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly. For instance. Twain didnt like US wars abroad.
21、 In 1900, after the US invaded the Philippines, Twain wrote in a newspaper article: ltWc do not intend to free, but to subjugate the people of the Philippines.We have gone there to conquer. He also believed strongly in womens right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called
22、 “Votes fbr Women”, in 1901. “Tom was a glittering hero once more-the pet of the old, the envy of the young, Twain writes in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.8. After reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _according to the author.A
23、. its not worth all the praise.B. its even better than you expected.C. its as wonderful as you expected.D. its better to read it with teachers.9. In the third paragraph, the author mainlyA. indicates what makes Tom Sawyers adventures so wonderfulB. explains where Twains idea of childhood comes fromC
24、. shows how naughty and adventurous Tbm Sawyer isD. gives a brief description of the novel10. What does the underlined word “mock” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Make fun of. B. Show respect for. C. Give examples of. D. Give reasons for.11. Twain is so loved in the US becauseA. he showed readers a
25、magical childhood that everyone would loveB. he criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverlyC. he wrote bad things about US wars abroadD. he supported womens right to voteWe have all experienced the force of gravity. It is what happens to you when you jump up into the air. Disappoint
26、ingly, we tend to fall right back down to the ground. But what if we could switch gravity off? What will happen if the gravity vanishes?Buckey, an astronomer, says that our bodies are adapted to an Earth-like gravitational environment. If we spend time living where gravity is different, such as on b
27、oard a space station, our bodies change.It is now an established fact that astronauts lose bone mass and muscle strength in space, and their sense of balance changes due to the absence of gravity. There arc also other problems. For reasons not entirely clear, their red blood cell count falls. Wounds
28、 take longer to heal and the immune system loses its strength. Even sleep is disturbed if gravity is weak or absent.That is just what happens after a short visit to space. What if you were to grow up without gravity,? Buckey asks. What about the systems that depend on gravity like your muscles, or y
29、our balance system, or your heart and blood vcsscls? There is good reason to believe the human body would develop differently.Karen Masters has explored the immediate physical consequences of losing gravity. The first problem is that Earth is rotating at high speed. Earths atmosphere and its oceans,
30、 rivers and lakes would be one of the first things to drift away into space. A lack of gravity would eventually destroy our very planet, writes Masters. 4tEarth itself would most likely break apart into pieces and float off into space.”A similar fate would happen to the Sun. Without the force of gra
31、vity to hold it together, the intense pressures at its core would cause it to burst open in an explosion. The same thing would happen to all the other stars in the Universe. However, because they are so far away, it would be years before the light from their death reached you.12. What effects will t
32、he lack of gravity have on astronauts?A. Their sense of balance will lose.B. Their immune system wont work.C. Their wound will no longer heal.D. Their red blood cell count will decrease.13. What will happen if gravity stops working according to Karen Masters?A. Human body on Earth will develop diffe
33、rently.B. Earth will rotate at its highest speed.C. Atmosphere and water on Earth will travel away into space.D. Earth will break down into pieces and float off into space.14. What may happen to the Sun after we lose gravity?A. It will hold the Universe together.B. The pressure of its core may lead
34、to its burst.C. The light from its death will reach Earth quickly.D. Its core will drift away into space.15. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In a guidebook.C. In a short stoiy.D. In an environment report.二、七选五Negative thoughts wc have about ourselves can destr
35、oy our spirits. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts. The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings and they make you believe that (he bad things you are suffering are actually (rue. In short, (hey bring your focus on your failures, which will make you depressed. What can you do to avoid neg
36、ative thoughts to affect you? 16Recognize that actions always follow beliefsWhatever you believe, youll experience more of them. 17 . So start believing the best about yourself and believe that youre valuable person.Picture the good thingsIf you want to change (he negative tapes playing in your head
37、s, you have to imagine yourself positively that means judging yourself right. 18 . How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it.O 19You may talk to yourself with statements like if only or what if*. The former keeps reminding you of the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful
38、 of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past and (he future isnt here yet.Develop positive viewsInstead of always putting yourself down in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. Tell yourself I am able. Im good at it. instead of saying Im not good enough, 20
39、.Thinking poorly gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide, today, to turn off the negative channel in your mind and develop your true possibilities.A. Forget the pastB. Live in the momentC. Here are some suggestionsD. Make friends with optimistic peopleE. Imagine a picture about yourse
40、lfF. Always keep positive, rather than say something negativeG. Youll also find your actions arc suitable for your beliefs三、完形填空The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods. The group 21 volunteering during Hurricane Katrina. During that storm
41、 alone, they 22 more than 10,000 people from flooded homes and rooftops!Since then, they have saved more 23 around (he US!The Cajun Navy has gone to save during many of the worst 24 that hit the US, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Florence.Using their 25, they always go into places where peop
42、le and animals are trappedby floodwaters. They bring their small boats and great skills to find those who are 26 and then they 27 (hern to safety. How strong and 28 they are in struggling with floodwaters!Many of the volunteers are fishermen and 29 boat pilots. They, who come from the southeast Unit
43、ed States, are expert in 3() through a series of swamps(沼泽)and narrow waterways. The skills they have help them find the way around 31 floodwaters.A reporter 32 his feelings and meanwhile 33 (heir deeds after (he Cajun Navy stepped in to help during bad flooding in Louisiana. The 34 were volunteers
44、from the Cajun Navy, who had no ranks, no uniforms, no 35 medals awarded to them for acts of bravery. It was a 36 heart, not a commanding officer, that called them into risky 37 to carry endangered citizens to higher and safer ground, he said.The Cajun Navy is a great example of character in action.
45、 They do also 38 others enthusiasm to get involved. And more and more volunteers join the group. They often put themselves in danger to 39 others. And they do not do it for money or attention, but 40 because they can help and they want to help.21.A. improvedB.startedC. delayedD.survived22.A. missedB
46、.metC. rescuedD.struck23.A. livesB.officersC. foodD.money24.A. rainfallsB.windstormsC. sandstormsD.raindrops25.A. carsB.trucksC. bikesD.boats26.A. in dangerB. in placeC. out of workD.out of order27.A. forceB. transportC. inviteD.persuade28.A. courageousB. modestC. secureD.straightforward29.A. honest
47、B. trappedC. skilledD.greedy30.A. flyingB. lookingC. sailingD.driving31.A. peacefulB. mixedC. limitedD.powerful32.A. conveyedB. discoveredC. valuedD.ignored33.A. celebratedB. beatC. taughtD.asked34.A. witnessesB. passers-byC. heroesD.victims35.A. athleticB. militaryC. ecologicalD.economic36.A. weakB. icyC. thoughtlessD.selfless37.A. companiesB. currentsC. fundsD.flights38.A. acknowledgeB. adoptC. investigateD.stimulate39.A. abandonB. consultC. assistD.guide40.A. cruellyB. delicatelyC. merelyD.hardly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a hot summer day. My mum 41 (hold) a