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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）（实用四川，广西，贵州，西藏）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是c。1. Where does the conversation
2、 probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. SunnyB. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new
3、 office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. Hes optimistic.B. Hes active.C. Hes shy.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）Make yourself waitInstant gratification（满足）may seem like the most Hfeel goodHoption at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for th
4、ings actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going fbr that cake.YouUl soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you star
5、t to apply it to other, more annoying situations.39So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, H40 Youll then gradu
6、ally become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience第三部分 语
7、言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项。Many years agoj bought a house in the Garfagnana where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us It was 43 called Mario,comi
8、ng to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice.round, 47 things you get in asupermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle wit
9、h no label（标签）on itThese cant be any 48 we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.What we discovered is that its 51 to judge what you cat only by its 52Those tomatoes had 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays super market tomatoes 54 perfect
10、but taste of water. Nobodys going to have a 55 memory of those. Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario*swine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle,but it was57 .Its good to eat things at the correct time,when they5re 58 and as close
11、 aspossible to where they were 59 ,What Mario had60Garfagnana.41. A. waited42. A. making43. A. customer44. A.lend45. A. choice46. A. worried47. A. simple48. A. more49. A. sympathetic to50. A. tried51. A. unnecessary52. A. appearance53. A. size54. A. smell55. A. happy56. A. clean57. A perfect58. A.on
12、 viewB. metB. searchingB. neighborB.sendB. commentB. movedB. realB.goodB. thankful forB. soldB. uncertainB. qualityB.shapeB. lookB. vividB. checkB. usefulC. on saleD. campedC. squeezingC. relativeC. bringC. promiseC. thrilledC. shinyC. newC. cautious aboutC. returnedC. unwiseC. originC. colorC. beco
13、meC. shortC.countC. convenientC. in seasonus was the taste of theD. stayedD. feelingD. passengerD. showD. gestureD. boredD. funD. easyD. interested inD. mixedD. unusualD. priceD. tasteD. workD. vagueD. packD.familiarD. in need59. A.finishedB. storedC. foundD. grown60. A. cookedB. givenC. bought D. t
14、old第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 611each) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures and the well-known Aesops fables date to the 62 (six)century, B.C. Yet, the form of the
15、 fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow.Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone( 口 吻)are seemingly directed at children. nThere was once a town in the heart of America 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its
16、 surroundings/* her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message 66 (intend)for everyone.67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson5s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental
17、dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Casons theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple
18、lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词 用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的
19、词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to afraid of insects,but last Fridays biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on
20、 the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, Ive come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more
21、meaningful to me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人 物为题写一篇短文投稿内容包括：1 .人物简介及事迹：2 .意义或启示。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .题目已为你写好。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following does the woman disli
22、ke?A. The bedroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agency.B. See some other flats.C. Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Hes making a phone call.B. Hes chairing a meeting.C. Hes hosting a program.9. What makes
23、 Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.C. Poor transportation system.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson B. An engineer. C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
24、?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.听第9段材科，回I答第13至16题。13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A. Hopeful. B. G
25、rateful. C. Doubtful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination.B. He enjoyed sports.C. He loved science.15. What did Roberts father do?A. A teacher.B. A coach.C. A librarian.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily.B. Listening to stories.C. Reading
26、 extensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow.B. In Chelyabinsk.C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing exp
27、erience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.20. What does Maxim value most in young players performance?A. Expressiveness.B. Smoothness.C. Completeness.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
28、AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary（烹饪 的）experience
29、s. Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Clu
30、b is internatoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.Bo. tanBo. tan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard
31、-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine*s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there*s a large set menu.GagganEar
32、ning first place on the latest Asias 50 best restaurantsnlist,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and h
33、is staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A. They adopt modern cooking methods B. They have branches in London.C They have top-class chefs.D. They are based in hotels.22 .Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan. B. Bo.Lan. C.I
34、ssaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.23 . What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India.B. It puts on a play every day.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.BTerri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves an
35、d piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri, now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day*s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.
36、She says:Tm sure I wasnt much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills. HTerri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London, says DIY also save
37、s her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.She adds: Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures,So,ifs been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Fve moved outnWith millions of people likely
38、 to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifths
39、 wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.24 . Which is closest in meaning to a dab hand in paragraph 1?A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer.25 .Why did Terri9s grandfather
40、 give her 5 a day?A. For a birthday gift.B. As a treat for her work.C.To support her DIY projectsD. To encourage her to take up a hobby.26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A. By making it look like before.B. By furnishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a room
41、mate.D. By canceling the rental agreement.27. What trend in DIY does the research show?A. It is becoming more costly.B. It is getting more time-consuming.C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.D. It is gaining popularity among females.CI was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarde
42、rs Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.lt spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲 学）.That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who thi
43、nk they understand Foucault, Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you -and then try to explain them.Eric weinefs The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophyWeine
44、r starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context（背景）of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see likeThoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like N
45、ietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with so
46、me of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding（解读）their massages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts o
47、n desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer. Its worth your time, even if time is something we don*t have a lot of.28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.
48、 B. Eric Weiner. C.Jostein Gaarder D. A college teacher. 29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great worksC. To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiners book.3O.What does the author like about The Socrates Express