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1、2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . When wethe museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting2 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen3 .The novel written by the author well,
2、 but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play4 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing4 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on
3、 children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.5 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write6. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from7. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most impor
4、tantB.Hair LossC.Heal thy SignD.Change with Seasons65 .The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. Only the Pacific and the Atlantic are larger. More than one-fifth of all the worlds water supply is in the Indian Ocean.The Indian Ocean touches four different continents. To the south is
5、 Antarctica and to the east is Australia. Africa lies to the west and Asia lies to the north. There are several important islands in the Indian Ocean. These include Madagascar, the largest one, which is near Africa, and Sri Lanka, which is near India.There is also a group of islands called the Seych
6、elles near the African coast. The Indian Ocean is extremely important to the countries in southeast Asia. Strong winds from the Indian Ocean bring warm weather, and heavy rains are necessary for growing food.We may conclude that.A.India is larger than AntarcticaB.The Indian Ocean is to the east of A
7、ustraliaC.Madagascar is larger than Sri LankaD.The India Ocean is larger than the Atlantic66 . The story took place.A.on a rainy day B.in summer C.in September D.on a cold day67 .When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he reallymeant that查 看材料A.he drank a glass of whisky in t
8、he evening68 he needed an injection in the neckC.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellD.there was something wrong with his neckDuring prohibition, illegal alcohol was.A.sold openlyB.no longer a temptationC.a major factor in the passage of the Volstead ActD.brought across the Mex
9、ican and Canadian borders68. By quoting （弓 | 用）the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to.A.suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB.describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC.tell readers what clocks look likeD.compare clocks to human beings69. Why did the old man w
10、ant to sell his shop?A.Because he didnt like cutting hair any longer.70. ecause he was too old to cut hair.C.Because he wouldnt like Roger to go there.D.Because a young man wanted to buy his shop.六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对顺口她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句
11、中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。2 .A3 .A4 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。5 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6 .D7 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。8 .A9 .D10 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在
12、“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。ll.Bsetout意为“出发，动身12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。13.C14.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进
13、 口”，故正确选项为B。15.B16.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请17.B18 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。19 .A20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。21. A1 2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于
14、句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo2 3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。24 .A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。25 .D解析：forget doin
15、g sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。26.B27.C28 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）29 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。30 .C3 l.The purpose of this
16、 article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.32.lt was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.lt was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.
17、33.His uncle who brought him up lives in London now .341 thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.! thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.35.1 could have done better if I had been more careful.I could have done better if I had been more careful.36.lt is
18、 impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks . It isimpossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks .37.lt goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation1 s future.lt goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nations future.38.Children need
19、 encouragement too much criticism can only set back their mental development.Children need encouragement, too much criticism can only set back their mental development.39.He earns enough to pay for his rent.40.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful d
20、iffer from one culture to another.41.live42.unknown43 .reconsideration44.corresponding45.pleasant46.respectable47.highly48.overlooked49.refusal50.electricity51.C52.B53.Aassoonas是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以B . will come不符合，C . come是动词原形,D . is coming是现在进行时，都不符合。54.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去
21、像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应 就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的,符合题意。physical身体的, 物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。55.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共 同的父亲。56.Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的 比较级是lesso57.Blater之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after-之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。58.Clest.(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。59.Binformation是不可数名词，没
22、有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。60.B10 .答案为Bo虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表 示“虽然”,有转折意味；since “既然”；before 在之前”；unless 除 非”。根据句意，只有选B。61.A解析：根据题干找到第一段第三、四句,About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material 符合题意。6
23、2.C1.8 B解析：此题为词汇题。根据第三段第三句可知，Danny不想仅仅因 为Rick离开gang ；结合第二句，他们中的大多数对Danny友好，可以 推断gang的意思是一伙年轻人。1.9 B主旨大意题。65 .C66 .D解析：因为地面上有冰，所以应选D。67 .A推理判断题。【应试指导】由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，约翰逊说他每晚在脖子上 注射的意思是，他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。68 .D 解析：由第三段中 “They smuggled millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican
24、 borders”, 可知答案是 D。69 .A 解析：根据第二段中的Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens round its young peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.”可判断出作者暗示人类受钟表的控制。it指的 是钟表。70 .B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选Bo71.Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you i
25、nvited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do co
26、me.Yours ,Helenpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere8 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun9 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told10 . They r
27、equired that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in11 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside12 .Balloons float in the air
28、boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where13. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB .having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed14. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United
29、Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports15. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce16. While a job ,the graduate student g
30、ot an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for17. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why18. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out19. Tom was about to cl
31、ose the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till20. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If21. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up22. No conclusion has been y
32、et.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived23. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun24. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness25.1
33、can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting26.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction27.Busy as they are, parents should at least two
34、hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off28. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which29.New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a
35、30.Has the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned二、汉译英（10题）31 .这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。32 .人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。33 .抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。34 .我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。35 .我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。36 .根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。37 .不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关
36、重要的。38 .孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。39 .他挣的钱足够支付房租。40 .一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . The program was televised(live) to the whole world.42 . That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.43 . The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.44 . I hav
37、e come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.45 . Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.46 . They are poor but(respect).47 . Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her(high).48 . His services have been by his
38、 employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)49 . Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.50 . Much disorder will appear if the(electric) is suddenly cut off.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .Montreal is larger than in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other citi
39、es D.any other city52 .-It seems that she is thinking about something . -Yes, she cannotremember what key she to her computer .A . setB . has setC . had setD . sets53.第 10 题 We will start as soon as our team leader. A.comes B.will come C.come D.is coming54.1f I find someone who looks like the suspec
40、t, my reactionwill be to tell the police .A.physi . cal B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden55.Our English teacher is .A . James and Marys fatherB . Jamess and Marys fatherC James and Marys fatherD . James1 and Marys father56 .Usually Susan spends _ time doing her given job than other girls do in her of
41、fice.A . lessB . littleC . fewD . fewer57 .Two years _ he began to write another story-book.A . afterB . laterD . late58 .The boss punished him _he should make the same mistake again.A . incase ofB . unlessC . lestD . so that59 .Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is in it.A .
42、 an important informationB . some important informationC . some important informationsD . lots of information important60.I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.10.A. SinceB. WhileC. BeforeD. Unless五、阅读理解（10题）61.In an age when waste today means a lack tomorrow, making use of
43、every available resource becomes more and more important. As coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity, larger amounts of ash, by-product of coal, are produced. When coal is burned in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-product are produced, a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-
44、powder fly ash that is filtered and captured by precipitators. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material. It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention.
45、Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams, bricks, and roads, and can replace up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy to be produced, while cement production requires great
46、amounts of energy.In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to extract the main mineral components-aluminum, silicon, and magnetic. Today, extracting these components is a very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these product
47、s from ash than to mine new supplies.What can be used as a material to pave roads?A.The coal by-product.B. Additive.C.Fine-as-powder fly ash.D.Both B and C62. The author says he is not strong-minded enough to ignore the telephone because.A.he hates idle talkB.it always comes at an inopportune timeC.it might carry some important messageD.he doesnt want to be impolite to any one on the telephoneThe word gang in the reading meansA.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young peopleC.a school bus for children to and from schoolD.the teachefs office