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1、2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本 英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Your children must stop () me by asking for candy all day long. I am ()every day by the slow bus service in this townA.annoyed; annoyingB.to annoy; annoyingC.annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed2.1 a little earlier, but I met a friend
2、 of mine on the way ()A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD. arrived3 .The policeman the thief down the road ()A.chased B.ran C.rushed D.raced4 .He hurried to the airport only that the flight had just taken off ()A.to be told B.to tell C.told D.telling5 .Nowadays more and more stud
3、ents seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies ()A.rcluctant B.reliable C.rcsponsiblc D.careless6.1f he had been in better health, he more books ()A.can write B.could have written C.could write D.have written5.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be relucta
4、nt to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的，可信赖的Responsible负责的，be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A6.B如果他身体更好些，可能会写出更多的书。考点虚拟语气【精析】B本句含有if引导的非真实条件句，根据从句的谓语动词had been可知，句子是对过去情况的假设，所以主句的谓语动词应用 would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 B7.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当。My+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的
5、 助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，所以排除选项B、D。C项 出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A8.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想 和你在一起。考点词义辨析【精析】B creative:创造性的；attractive:吸弓|人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B9 .C国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Clock on意为旁观，看待；be involved in意为涉及，被卷入； be bathed in意为沐浴在，笼罩在；be surrounded w
6、ith意为被围住。根据句意可知，选C10 .A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Adisturb意为打扰；interrupt意为打断，例如：interrupt a conversation打断谈话；prevent意为阻止,常用于短语prevent.from中； interfere意为干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选 AH.A不幸的是，在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。考点词义辨析【精析】A bother:打扰，费力，bother to do sth.意为花费时间、精力做某 事；disturb ：打扰，妨碍，后面一般直接跟宾语，不跟
7、不定式；occur:发 生，出现,occur to sb.意为某人突然想起；happen:发生，happen to do sth. 意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，选A12 .A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】A traditional传统的historic有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A 13.D13 .B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。考点名词性从句【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B15.D朱莉花了一个月的
8、时间撰写了一篇关于中国诗歌的学期论文。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dspend some time (in) doing.为固定用法，意为花费时间 做，此处省略了介词由。故选D16.CC句意：防御电脑能够测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析。spoil ：宠坏，惯坏；harm :伤害；destroy ：摧毁；毁灭；damage ：损坏， 损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根据句意可知，选C17.B句意：天色已经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想冒险误车。 独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知，空白处应为从句或独立主格结构。 选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构18 .D他们生产的东西没
9、有商业价值，但对他们的研究很有用。考点词义辨析【精析】Dessential ：基本的,极其重要的；artificial ：人造的,人为的； partial ：部分的，偏爱的；commercial ：商业的,commercial value 意为 商业价值。根据句意可知，选D19 .A你认为还要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出新的产品？考点固定用法【精析】Ait will be some time before+句子为固定句式，意为还要过多久 才能。本句是对时间段的提问，所以用How long作疑问词。又因为疑问词后的插入语do you think是疑问句语序，所以后面的成分应用陈述句语序。故选A20
10、.BB句意：汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。词义辨析。 meanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地；usually:通常，经常；typically: 有代表性地。根据句意，选B2l.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）
11、K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只
12、有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 25.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式,多用于be willing to dosth.结构中，指乐意做某事26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisure
13、ly,指不慌不忙 的,从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地，从容地，如 walk leisurely27.unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可plaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining29.D30.A31.A32.E33 .E由约翰说的第
14、二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪一部分34 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B由第二段第六、七句.being，lazyis good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overt
15、ime too many evenings at the clinic.（懒惰对于超负荷工作学习的学生或者主管来说是有好处的。对于训练十分劳累的运动员和在诊所连续数夜加班工作的医生来说，休息是特别有帮助的）可知，选项A、C、D均不正确，只有B项符合条件35 .DD 根据第一段第一句 Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world.可知，法国人可可香奈儿女士以其在 时尚界的成功闻名于世。由此可知，世界著名品牌香奈儿是以创始人的 姓氏命名的。故选D36 .AA 根据第三段第三句 You
16、 can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story.可知，你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格第二行第一列中的Charge ： $ lOOMon. & Fri, 7:00p.m.8:00 p.m.可知，如果你选择周一到周五的课程将会花费100美元。故选C38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B从文章第二段最后一句话可知，他们认为如果更多的人骑车, 那么市中心的车流量和废气就会减少，这也是他们建立Bike for a BetterC
17、ity的初衷。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there arc both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy
18、a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study,
19、and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between ac
20、ademic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start off8 .we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off8.1 f you are happy and enjoying life, you are automaticallyand peopl
21、e around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest9 .As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is () a festive atmosphere A.looked on B.involved in C.bathed in D.surrounded with10 .The students of this university complain about traffic noises which ()them when they are ha
22、ving classesA.disturb B.interrupt C.prevent D.interfere11 .Unfortunately, he didnt to read the agreement carefully beforesigning it ()A.bother B.disturb C.occur D.happen12 .1n () Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were often made by parentsA.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial13 .Th
23、e company requires that every staff member able to use acomputer ()A.is B.will be C.would be D上e14 .We dont doubt he can do a good job, concerning his experience0A.whether B.that C.how D.why15 .Julie spent one month her term paper on Chinese poems ()A.to write B.and wrote C.written D.writing16 .The
24、defense computers calculate ways tothe enemy missiles ()A.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage17 ., we decided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the bus ()A.As it being pretty lateB.It being pretty lateC.It was being pretty lateD.Being pretty late18 .What they have produced has no value.
25、 But it is very useful totheir research ()A.essential B.artificial C.partial D.commercial19 .How long do you think the computer company brings out a newproduct ()A.it will be beforeB.will it be untilC.will it be whenD.it will be that2O.There are many proverbs in Chinese. () , there are also many pro
26、verbs inEnglishA.Meanwhile B.Similarly C.Usually D.Typically二、选词填空题（1。题）21.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE whose*F improveG. tnilhIL igiioirdL rrcenllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from Unive
27、rsity College Londonhave been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 year
28、s.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,
29、aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health?5 1.22.3.23.A. easierE. carefullyJB. gnups (k incomeD
30、. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3
31、for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from
32、 your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you c
33、an save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)25.She is always to help others, (will)26.The young industrial engin
34、eer did everything in a way. (leisure)27.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)28.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have you
35、r name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary30.73.31.3 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can y
36、ou introduce yourself, please32.69. ()33.7. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to Paragraph Two, being lazy9 is good fbr ()A.a student who is on holidayB.a doctor who is working overtimeC.an executive who is on leaveD.an athlete who is not training35 .Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her succe
37、ss in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Bom in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means little pet.Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went a
38、gainst the fancy hats being worn at the time. How can a brain function under those things, she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elega
39、nce from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtleneck sweater (高领毛衣) and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. A woman who does not wear perfume has no future! she said, a
40、nd women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the worlds most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreamsThe world-famous brand Chanel is named after ()A
41、.a little animalB.a hat companyC.the nickname of a French womanD.the surname of a French woman36.1f you expect the most important facts of a news story, you can go to ()A.the first paragraphB.news items on each pageC.the authors opinions on the front pageD.the headlines on the inside pages37.The yea
42、r of 2018 has come. 1 think you must want to take up some hobbies in the new year. Here arc sonic courses for you. You can choose one of them if you like.PhotographyThis course is for beginners who want to learn how to take beautiful photos.Charge ： 590Sat. & Sun. 8 ：30 a. m. * 11 ；00 a. m.SwimmingT
43、his course is for those who want to learn swimming.Charge ： $ 120Sat. & Sun. 9：00 a. m. - 11 ：00 a. m.SingingThis course is for people who like singing, but are short of singing skills.Charge： $ 100Mon. & Fri. 7 ：00 p. m.8：00 p. m.DrawingThis course ia for those who want to leam to draw, as well as
44、those who want to improve their drawing.Charge： $ 110Wed. & Fri. 9：30 a. m.6：30 p. m.It will cost you if you choose the course from Mon. to FriA. $ 90 B.$ 120 C. $ 100 D.$ 110 38.Some people think they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer
45、is the bicycle, or bike.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section
46、 of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes for bicycle on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lan
47、es as cars, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks they are a good ideTaxi drivers dont like the idea-they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the ma
48、in streets dont like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business, and most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park一the largest open space in New York一is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicy