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1、2022年四川省德阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken2 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make3 .一Has the wallet been returne
2、d yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned4.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where5 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injure
3、d D.he was injured6 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbcd7. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as like crowds and in any case are short of money as we ha
4、ve to buy lots of Christinas presents. Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet
5、again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself. When I arrived at the station, m
6、y husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when 1 saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisio
7、ns. We shall not be going to the sales again.In this passage, the word bargain could best be replaced by something n.A.given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC.offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD.sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement69. This passage is about.A.the relation betwee
8、n social class of the parents and their childrens rearing B.the similarities between working class and middle class parentsC.the differences between children of working class and tile ones of middle classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places70.39. Lions are me
9、ntioned in this passage forA. comparisonB. excitementC. comic reliefD. accuracy六、作文（1题）7Ls城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。2 .D 解析：本题考查动词搭配。do
10、 ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。3 .C4 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。5C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为Co6 .C7 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero8 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。9.BlO.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。11.C解析：本题
11、考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。12.B13 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。14.B14 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？16 .C17 .C18.B19.
12、D20.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。21.D22.A23.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo25.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词
13、位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo27 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。28 .C29 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。30.B31 .
14、the reason why he doesnt want to go to school32.1f you had followed my advice you would have finished the task.If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task.33.With Christmas only a week away34.lt has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social ac
15、tivities.lt has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.35 .He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.36 .The regulation/rule doesnt app
16、ly to you37 .解析：The harder you study, the easier the work will be .38 .The issue can be discussed at the next meeting.39 .After all40 .The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.1.1 impressive42. familiar43. vaguely44. stormy45
17、. A本题考查固定句型hardly.when的用法。该句要表达的意思是： 我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去 完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。46. B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前 用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择neednt。A为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。47.1onger48 . tasty49 .reaction50 .appreciation51 .D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致， 用and，若意思不一致，则用。心此题前后分
18、句意思不一致，故选D项。 句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。52 .Dexpression,意为表情 ；appearance,意为“外表”。53.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语 气。54.A55.C56.A57.A58.B10 .答案为B测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里， 应用被动语态。59.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。60.B14 .答案为B测试catch a cold的用法。catch a cold是非延续性动词问 组，have a cold
19、是延续性动词词组。： He has had a cold for a week.61.D62 .A解析：在网上传递1GB的信息是很大的。63.B64 .D 解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段中“Specific changes for intercampus bus services, dininghall summer hours, for the hospital ”可得出正确答案 为D。65 .B文章第二段倒数第二句和最后一句谈到了批评家们对现代生活方 式的忧虑。法国人在追求物质生活的同时，也失去了很多东西。所以答 案应是B项。66 .A解析：第二段。Deserted被抛弃的。原句的意思是：被
20、抛弃的suitor 会威胁说吃西红柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以断定suitor是相爱双方 的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。选项A是正确的。67 .D38 .答案为D从第三段可找到这个细节，哈佛讲授的现代语言是法语和 德语。D为正确答案。39 .B根据上下文推断，以及文中提示的信息，bargain 一词正是指代了 降价的商品。69 .A解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章 的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。70 .A第一段。在非洲L狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令 人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。 而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这
21、是两者的不同之处。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time
22、for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction
23、 of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at 1 east the accident rate will be lowered. T do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was
24、that car C.is that car D.that car is9 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well10 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside11 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise12 .
25、That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce13 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I14 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring15
26、.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you16 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.bcing caught D.to catch17 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be18 .Tom
27、 and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as19 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told20 . My father me by
28、saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked21 Lit is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built22. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tea
29、rs stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen23. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have24. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you25. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay
30、 and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports26. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived27. They required that all the necessary documents to
31、 the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in28. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world29. Send my regards to your wife when you
32、 home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write30. 1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out二、汉译英（10题）31. This is （为什么他不想上学的原因）。32. 如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。33. （离圣诞节只有一个星期 了），the housewives are all busy shopping.34. 我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。35
33、. 他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。36. （此规定不适用于你），you are under 18.37. .你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。38. 这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。39. （毕竟） there are over twenty different meanings for fast in the dictionary.40. 3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Hardly ever have I heard music as(impress) as this.42. As I was just getting(family) with this job
34、, I had much to ask my boss.43. The dying man said(vague) to his lawyer, nI will leave all my property to the orphans/44. Dont take the boat out in this(storm) weather.45. Hardly down when the bell rangA.had I sat B.did Isat C.Ihad sat D.Idid sit46. Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we e
35、nter? No, youA.shouldn!t B .neednt C.mustnt D.cant47. Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.48. Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.49. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.50. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Be quic
36、k, youll miss the early bus.A . andB . soC . butD . or52 .There was an _ of discontent on her face,A . appearanceB . sightC . shockD . expression53 .Had he worked harder, he the exams.A . must have got throughB . would have got throughC . would get throughD . could get through54 .The largest meteori
37、te on display is in the American museum in New York city over 34 tons.A.and it weighs B.it weighs C.its weight is D上ut it weighs55 .The burglar was caught.A.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house56 .Have another cup of co
38、ffee oA . wont youB . will youC . have youD . havent you57 .Lefs ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a fbr music.A.gift B.hobby C.present D.desire58 .10. Would you mind alone at home tonight, Tom?A. leavingB. being leftC. to leaveD. to be left59.Send my regards to your wife when you
39、home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write60.14. He a cold last week.A. had caughtB.caughtC. has caughtD. has had五、阅读理解（10题）61. .The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of Englishn You speak very good English. But the student answered/1 No, no. My English is very poor, the
40、foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes indeed, you speak English very well. But the Chinese student still kept saying No. In the end the foreigner gave up and was at a loss what to say. Whats wro
41、ng with the students answer? It is because he did not accept a compliment赞美的话as the English people do. He should have said Thank you instead of ,no”. He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If he said Thank you，that would mean he was too proud. Accordin
42、g to the western culture, if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say Thank you”. If someone says to a woman nYou look so beautiful with the new clothes on”, she should be very happy and answer Thank you”. In our country we think being modest is a virtue and showing
43、 off a bad thing. But in the west, if you are modest and say No, Im afraid I cant do it well”, then the others will take it for granted that you really cannot do it. If you often say no, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. If asking for a job, one says something like Let me have a try
44、on the jobn instead of Yes, I can certainly do it, he or she will never expect to get it. So in the west one should always be confident. Without self-confidence, he cannot go anywhere. Confidence is of great importance to one in a country where competition is quite keen.Why was the American surprise
45、d at the Chinese students answer?A.Because he wondered whether the student could really speak good English.B.Because he could hardly hear what the student had said.C.Because he wouldn1 like others to say No.D.Because the way to accept a compliment in China is not the same as that in the western coun
46、tries.62. If someone sends a message the size of one gigabyte,A.it is largeB.it is very smallC.it takes little time for a computer to readD.it is the size of a short note63. When you post a letter, you must buy.A.a ten-fen stampB.a new stampC.a twenty-fen stampD.a stamp worth 10 fen or more64. Which
47、 of the following facilities is NOT listed in this announcement? A.Food. B.Transportation. C.Clinic. D.Accommodation.65. The underlined word nsuitorn in the second paragraph means. A.boyfriend B.launderer C.tailor D.explorer38. The modern languages Harvard taught in 1825 were.A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Green, French and GermanC. American history and GermanD. French and German68.Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband