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1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfbr him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun2. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness3. His handwriting is y
2、ours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as4. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to5. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumperA.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had6. Sickness deprived me the pl
3、easure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with7. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.8. TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.8.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.
4、All in all; as a clever boy as8.1 n other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asas well .However, the benefits are clear .Online distance learning is becomingvery popular . Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learn
5、ing.Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?A . It has more disadvantages than advantages .B . It is a learning form, based on internet.C . It is not available for some students .D . It has only enrichment classes.69. The problem Howe was trying to solve was.A.wh
6、at kind of thread to useB.how to design a needle which would not breakC.where to put the needleD.how to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle7O.The author 9s judgment about Nina was based onA.a combination of observation, inference and intuitionB.a combination of imagination and observati
7、onC.a combination of observation, intuition and imaginationD.a combination of inference, analysis and imagination六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1 .A2 .A解析：favor ：帮助，般用do me a favor ； good ：好
8、处；help不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao3 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero4 .D5.B6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。7.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。8.B9.D 解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achiev
9、e in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 BoH.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。12 .D13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14 .C15 .D16.B17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。18.Blaunch为
10、“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。19.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。21.A22 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。23 .A24.B25.A26 .A解析：根据上文提到“行nd one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。27 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代
11、我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。28 .C29 .D30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should. had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。31.once for all32.are aware33.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart
12、 attacks than women.34 .He will do anything as long as it is interesting.35 .We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.36.In the meantime1 7.lt is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks . It i
13、s impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks .38 .The fire that broke out last night killed ten persons . The fire that brokeout last night killed ten persons .39 .lt is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.lt is reported that the n
14、ew management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.40 .The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.41 .modernizing42 .displayed43 . favor1.1 impressive45 .poisonous46 .gloomy47.including48.
15、 varies49.humourous50 .valuable51 .D17 .答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。52.D53 .C本题考查名词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。54 .D以法律规定判定的因对受古人身心造成一定损害的罚金称为“损害赔偿金”，55 .D通常以damage 一词的纭数形式收达.56 .A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词 taught,所以首先排除B, C,此外one of之后须加入一个最
16、高级形式， 所以A正确。57 .C58 .Cartificial为“人工的，人造的 ；surface表面” ；physical为“有形的, 物质的；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符 合题意。59 .C60 .D61.B62.D53 .答案为 D 从第二段 They had arrived too late to grow many crops得 知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节，因此没有粮食导致生活艰 难。D选项表达了原因，是正确选项。63.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。温室效应的结果是导致全球变暖，而全 球温暖的空气不是导致温室效应的原因。64.B解析：参见
17、第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了 一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的 正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。65.D66.B解析此题为细节题。本文主要探讨教育问题。第一句就是主题句，给出了教育的定义。所以答案在第一段的第一句Education is not an end,but a means to an endo67.B解析：本文开篇便点明题意。68.B从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。69 .D70 .A71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li i
18、s the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is
19、absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.D.In word; as clever a boy as9
20、. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make10. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived11. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken12. If you
21、are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept13 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.d
22、o the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect15 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise16 .Thc problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn complain.A.amazement B.s
23、atisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction17 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out18 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting19 . 一The education system rather th
24、an the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring20.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where21 .Helen alwa
25、ys helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up22 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting23 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till24 . Mr. B
26、lack, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well25 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play26 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing1.1 一There must be a
27、 dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This1.5 Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write1.8 Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.
28、A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off29. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told30. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If二、汉译英（10题）31. The mind cannot be made up 一成不变.32. If you （意识至ij）that you are doing these
29、 things, you can stop.33. 研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。34. 只要有趣他什么都愿意干。35. 我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。36. （与此同时），even those of us who are not scientists have begun to payattention to air.37. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。38. 昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。39. 据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。40. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. $ 40,000 had been sp
30、ent on(modern) the station.42. There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.43. Parents shouldnt(favorable) one of their children more than the others.44. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an scene, (impress)45. The reason why the water in this a
31、rea had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.46. It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.47. We have ten more visitors,(include) two from Britain.48. The weight of a body with latitude and altitude, its mass does not.(variable)49. There were two l
32、etters from Michael, warm,(humonr), and full of information.50. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.四、词汇与语法知识（1。题）51.17. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when52 .National are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.
33、A.margins B.edges C.divisions D.boundaries53 .This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods thatsuit all tastes and pockets .A.division B.area C.range D.circle54 .We have been told that the contract in question is for one yearstarting from the June.A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effec
34、tive55 .56.57.The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon aspossibleA.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up58.59 .Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV.A.Program B.Performance C.Channel D.Play60 .Government officials should always in mind the poples n
35、eeds.A.carry B.take C.train D.bear五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Which of following is the best title for the passage?A.Fluctuations in Weather Patterns.B.Magnetism and the Sun Spots.C.The Size and Number about the Earths.D.Livingstons New Theory about the Earths Climate.62 .53. According to the passage, the first
36、 winter of the colonists was hard because.A. they had too many enemiesB. the weather was too badC. they died from diseaseD. they arrived too late to grow crops63. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the greenhouse effect?A.Uncontrolled development.B.A warming atmosphere at a global level.C.
37、Sunlight reaches the forest floor, dries plants and lights fires.D.No limits on logging and bad fire preventing efforts.64. Why is the program thats trying to save condors putting them into danger?A.They have captured all the condors.B.Birds raised in captivity are attracted to humans.C.Hunters want
38、 to shoot them.D.There is not enough food for condors.65. This passage centers mainly on.A.harnessing energy through chemistryB.our last source of powerC.how water power is producedD.the amount of solar energy that can be utilized66. Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we
39、 do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to prepare them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the fir
40、st system of education one finds, or to continue with ones old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not.In many modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all-whether rich or poor, clever or stupid一one can
41、solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they
42、consider low” work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we will die
43、if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would have terrible diseases in our towns. In countries where there are no servants because everyone is ashamed to do such work, scientists have to waste much of their time doing housework.In fact, when w
44、e say that all of us must be educated to prepare for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and it is very bad to be ashamed of ones w
45、ork, or to scorn someone clsc*s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.Education is.A.a purpose B.a means C.fashionable D.the first system67. This passage is mainly about.A.university life of foreign studentsB.duties of the foreign student advisersC.immigration matters of f
46、oreign studentsD.the relationship between foreign students and their advisers68.根据以下资料，回答811题。Online distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources . Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other stud
47、ents by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication . There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments . Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to allpeople . However, there are weaknesses for some learners . The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints . This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding . While distance learning allows