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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市成考专升 本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why2. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out3. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of
2、 sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.4. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write5 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so the
3、y didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction6 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating7 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wa
4、sfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun8 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere1. 1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?C.To compare Scotland with ArgentinaD.To explain the role of sport68. Th
5、e main purpose of this passage is mostly to.A.compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B.encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC.outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD.report new developments in constructing
6、quake - resistant buildingWhat is served before you order?A.Bread. B.Butter. C.Coffee. D.Cold water.To get information related to your study, youd better pay close attention toA.newspapers and magazines B.the problems and solutions C.all the areas of your study D.the suggestions of the teachers六、作文（
7、1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案l.B2 .
8、A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。3 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。4 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5.B6.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困
9、难二 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。7 .A8 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。9.B10.Dll.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。12 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。13 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。1
10、4 .D15 .A16 . A17 . A18.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。19 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。20 .C21 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。22 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。23 .A解析：wh
11、ile意为“虽然”；as意为“因为if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。24 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： Th
12、e letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。1.8 B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？1.9 B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果28 .C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则
13、由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。29 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。30.B31 .Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his
14、 death was he recognized as a writer of genius.32 .As far as structure is concerned33.Science has brought about many changes in our lives . Science has brought about many changes in our lives .34 .This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book
15、on telephone.35 .Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country1 s health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the countrys health problems.36.1 dont know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I dont know if there
16、is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done.36.2 t wasnt such a good dinner as she had promised us.lt wasnt such a good dinner as she had promised us.38.The New Year Concert turns out to be successful .39.During the break she told me a lot of things some of
17、which were more than people could believe.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe.4O.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.41
18、.misunderstanding42 .longer43 .consequently44 .fortunate45 .non-aggression46 .convenience47 .productive48 .summarize49 . enriched50 .civilization51.B52.A53.A9 .答案为A现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom “很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。54 .A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。55 .D本题考查连词的用法。【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough
19、意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet, still连用。56 .C57.B58.B59.D60.B12 .答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。61 .D 解析：由第二段“An unfamiliar call may mean that an elephant from outside the family group is nearby. A stranger can cause trouble”可知 D 为 正确答案。62 .A63 .C第二段。最后一句中的positive experience意为“
20、有用的知识”。全句 大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意 在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。64 .A解析：文章第三段第三句指出，历史记录表明，十八世纪的英格兰 约有一万人因偷盐而进监狱。65 .C66.B见原文第二段。Simon Harper的话中“first.”，和“finally.”两句说明学 生的优劣是由成绩来决定的。67 .D解析：本文客观地表达了作者对体育运动的看法。68 .D69 .D解析：参见第二段。70 .A解析：本题为细节题。文章第六句指出，你阅读的报刊、杂志会包含一些与你的调查相关的重要议题，因此答案为A。71 .How I Finance My
21、 College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Fi
22、nding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mental
23、ly and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.to carry outB.carrying out C.carried out D.with carrying out l
24、O.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which1 l.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside12 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise
25、D.arise13 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness14 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned15 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpos
26、eA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen16 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till17 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed18. The wat
27、er will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken19. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body20. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight
28、yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting22. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leave
29、s23. you may be right, I can!t altogether agree.24. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun25. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amu
30、sing D.amused26. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dorTt you D.do you27. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A
31、.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring28. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have29. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had be
32、en handed in30 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring二、汉译英（10题）31 .直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。32.（就结构而言）,this article is quite a good one.33 .科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。34 .这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。35 .许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。36 .我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中
33、，是否有一个这样的孩子, 也能干好这件事。37 .这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。38 .新年音乐会很成功。39 .休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。40 .研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . We should do everything possible to clear up the many (understand) between us.42 . Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.43 . The rain was heavy and(consequence)
34、the land was flooded.44 . She is(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.45 . They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.46 . What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).47 . Thinking is one of the most(produce)
35、 activities of a human being.48 . The chief engineer in charge of the research project said it was too early as yet to(summary) any results.49 . Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.50 . Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .Johns
36、on , my father younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the familys disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much more52 .More college graduates would like to work in west part ofcountry next year .A . the; theB . /;/C . /; theD . the; /53.9. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays,?A.
37、 does itB. isnt itC. doesnt itD. is it54.55 .Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read .A上ut B.however C.and D.不填.56 .Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the is due to the former.A.later B.last C.latter D.late57 .Will you it that this let
38、ter gets mailed today?A.see off B.see to C.look after D.look into58 .Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to himself that he was notbeing followed.A.insure B.assure C.confirm D.confine59 .The effect of TV the life of average people is incalculableA.in B.for C.about D.on60 .12. Do you think it will sn
39、ow tomorrow?A. Yes, I think it B. Im afraid so C. I dont believe D. I dont hope so五、阅读理解(1。题)61 . When do elephants form, into a group?A.When they are feeding the young.B.When they see a familiar elephant.C.When they are giving birth to baby elephants.D.When the leading elephant gives out a warning.
40、62 .Which story has no particular point?()A.The humorous story.B.The witty story.C.The comic story.D.A11 three.63 .Part of the problem is .A . that people feel very emotionalB . that parents worry their children at schoolC . that these children think education is a waste of timeD . that there are no
41、t enough police to pick up truants on the streets64 .During the 18th century about ten thousand people were put into prison in England because.A.they had been caught stealing saltB.they had sold salted fishC.thcy had taken salt from the king1 s tabicD.they had used salt to preserve dead bodies65 . W
42、hat does the writer say is the important tiling to do to enjoy karaoke?A.Enter the code number .B.Choose many different types of music .C.Listen to others singing so everyone has an audience .D.Change your voice from a woman to a man or viceversa .66.Students should be allowed to study without worry
43、ing about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. However, the discipline resulting from grades still exists. Grades often cut down creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities
44、 to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades impose a subjective standard of success on everyone. 1 do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be ended immediately. However, ! do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village
45、 High School.Magdalena Smith, President Drama ClubLets face the facts about grades. Grades perform, three basic functions. First, grades motivate students to work at their highest level of competence. Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a scolding to students who do not work
46、 hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure student achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get in-to university, Ive spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. M
47、y grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon Harper, Member, Science ClubSimon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who.A.A.wants business to hire more studentsB.believes in the benefits of good grades C.is concerned about students1 creativity D.supports students1 interests and abilities67. What is the authors main purpose in the passage?A.To prove that football is the world!s most important sportB.To show that Argentina is better than all others