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1、2022-2023学年山东省德州市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）l.One should always remember that appearances can be ()A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false 2. () too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long A.Having B.Have C.Had D.Being3.1 think it is high time they to take you more serio
2、usly ()A.began B.shall begin C.begin D.begun 4.To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumption A.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back 5.water resources have been severely wasted or polluted ()A.They are scarceB.Scarce they areC.Scarce as they areD.As scarce they are6.1t was such a
3、 big challenge.Luckily, the student was just about to the()questions when he suddenly found the answerA.arrive at B.work out C.work on D.givc up7.1t was the drunken driverwas toblame for the terrible traffic()accident because he drove too fast on the roadA.where B.which C.who D.whencooperate ：合作。根据句
4、意可知，选D9c我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一 ；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没 有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不， 谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all ： 所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C10.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】c amount :总计,合计，共计，amount to意为总计为,相当于， 符合句意。故选C1LBB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型 题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要
5、用倒装，即 把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以 选B12.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常弓|导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状 语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which一般 不弓I导表语从句。故选B13.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】B cant.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B14 .
6、A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。考点词义辨析【精析】A occasion:某次，的时候；time:时候,次数；schedule:时刻 表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选Ao注意：此处没有on several times 的 用 法15 .B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式， 故排除选项Ao主语The number of members与动词limit之间是动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B16 .C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cbe b
7、elieved to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知，死这一 动作发生在are believed所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。 故选C17 .A完全没必要惊慌，我们很快就会回到机场的。考点词义辨析精析Apanic:惊慌，可以作不及物动词；terror:恐怖，恐惧（名词）； fright:使惊恐；rage:大怒，发怒。根据句意可知,选A18 .A安装这台机器的费用相当高，但从长远来看会有好结果的。考点词义辨析【精析】Apay off:还清（债务），取得成功；keep off:不接近；turn off ： 关掉；put off:推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，选A19 .N20.BB句意这台
8、录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一台。词语搭配题。 superior本身带有比.好，胜于之意，无比较级和最高级，其后 常与to搭配，而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.t
9、ruth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学
10、习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 26.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分
11、词形式enriched27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed29.B 由答句 Yeah. I played on the school team starting from
12、my freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男 生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境30.E31.D32.E33.D34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的描述可知，现在已有480万人从事 医疗职业，但对于满足关注自己身体健康的人的需求来说，还需要更多 的人。所以，本段表明医务人员极其缺乏35 .CC 事实细节题。从第一段第三句is our attention, and especially if its given f
13、rom the heart.和倒数第二、 三句 Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us dont value ourselves or our love enough to know this.可知，来自内心的关心比理解他们所说的更为 重要。所以答案为C36 .A37 .D推理题。题干意为从文章我们能推理出什么？。根据文章内容，我 们可以推断出作者是不赞成选美比赛的，因为选美比赛都是以貌取人, 而不是根据品质评价女性。故D正确38 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第
14、二段第三句The time of a day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak,可知, 选项 A 正确,根据第三段第句 You carTt change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better habit can help.可知，选项 C 正确；根 据第一段最后一句 He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycl
15、e. 知，每个人都有能量周期，当然也包括儿童，所以选项D正确；文章并 未提及选项B。故选B39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college stud
16、ents taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs ma
17、y spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college studen
18、ts ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning () A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate41 We have three sons, but
19、of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neither C.none D.all42 .The cost of the products () to 56,000 dollarsA.reaches B.numbers C.amounts D.counts1 1., the professor is still trying to learn a new language ()A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he12 .What we want to know is he will
20、come to give us a speech tomorrow()A.if B.whether C.that D.which13 .We cant emphasize () the importance of air and water for the survival of all speciesA.very much B.too much C.pretty much D.quite much14 .You neednt introduce him to me. Tve met him on several ()A.occasions B.times C.schedules D.case
21、s15 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited16 .At least 150 people are believed in the air crash ()A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died17 .There is absolutely no need to. We will return to the airport verysoon ()A.panic B.terror C.
22、fright D.rage18.lt has been rather costly to install the machine, but it should in the long run0A.pay off B.keep off C.turn off D.put off19.该句中的 whose 表示某人的 The old temple whose roof was damaged ina storm is now under repair ()A.否B.是2O.This tape recorder is far that one both in quality and in design
23、 ()A.superior thanB.superior toC.more superior thanD.more superior to二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expert
24、s from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the
25、 next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like me
26、ntal health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.
27、carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fe
28、es.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the
29、 money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your
30、 budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)1 4.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25 . Writers and artists are always go
31、od of life for their creation, (observe)26 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language. (rich)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)四、情
32、景对话（5题）29.W ：So Mark. What is your favorite hobl)y?M ： Probably sports.W ： .Anything specific? Or just sports in general.M ： Most sports. I like basketball, football, baseball, golf and tennis, so I guess most sports.W ： 1 like tennis, 6M ： Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman
33、 year. How about you?M ： hat other sports did you play?W ： I played volleyball. 8M ： What position did you play?W ： 1 was the hitter.M ：9I didri t I know you were alhlelic. It is so rare Io see a worrian athlete around.W ： I don11 know if I would consider myself athletic t but I have fun playing vol
34、leyball.M ： 1 |)Iay on a coed volleyball team every Tuesday. We re always looking for more girls toon our team. 10W ： Yeah. Just call me anytime you need a player,M ： That * s great. See you later.A. I would have to sav vol levball is inv favorite.B. Did you play for your high school team?C Dont men
35、tion it.D. Would you be inleresled?E. Thal t s so cool.F I pkiyed my junior and senior year.G. Is that serious?6.30.69. ()31.3 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!32.70. ()33.72. ()五、
36、阅读理解（5题）34.The first paragraph indicates that medical workers ()A.can make a lot of moneyB.like running sports more than ordinary peopleC.are more concerned with their own healthD.are in great demand35.1 suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just lis
37、ten. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if its given from the heart. When people are talking, theres no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what theyre saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than und
38、erstanding it. Most of us dont value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying Im so sorry, when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they on
39、ce had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we
40、 listen, they know we care.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I
41、 just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know th
42、e answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest wordsWhat does the author value most in the communication with each other ()A.Deep understandingB.Saying Im sorryC.Attention from heartD.Doing nothing36.About of Taiwanese adults smoke ()A.one-third B.tw
43、o-thirds C.a half D.a quarter37.What can we infer from the text ()A.Looks determine everythingB.Wisdom carries much weightC.Spectators should have their voices heardD.Qualities other than looks are more important38.Which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.When your cycle of body temperature
44、 is at its peak, you feel most energetic B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of dayC.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycleD.Children have energy cycles, too六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确，
45、错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案2 .A有太多的事情要做，他们不得不忙碌一整天。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，前面的分句为原因状语从句，其与逻辑 主语they之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词having。故选A3 .A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在It is high time (that)结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从 句谓语动词应用过去式，有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式，should 不可以省略。故选A4 .D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断,关掉，停止；cut away:切除，割
46、掉；cut off:切 掉，割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D5 .C尽管水资源很缺乏，却仍遭到了严重的浪费和污染。考点状语从句【精析】C结合选项并分析句子结构可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提前。本 句中要将表语scarce提至句首，其他成分仍为陈述语序。故选C6 .DD arrive at:到达(某地)；work out:解答出；work on ：从事；give up ：停止，中止，放弃。根据句意，选D7 .C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责，因为他在路上 开得太快了。考点强调句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调 句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是 主语the drunken driver,表示人，因此应用that或who连接。故选C 8.DDcomplete ：完成,结束；convince :使相信；compromise ：妥协；