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1、新知早知道YUXIXIMZHTZAOZHIOAOVocabulary & Understanding ideasI .匹配词义a.单词匹配()1.de vote( )2.presentation()3.reserve()4.damage()5.affect()6.adopt()7.release()8.severe()9.campaign()10.urgeA.常识B.想出c.分解D.号召E.在某些情况下F.依赖，依靠G.把错当成H.阻止做某事I.把考虑进去J.采取措施做某事A.九（野生生物）保护区B. .（宣传）活动C. .报告，（观点的）陈述，说明D.a致力，献身，倾注E.。.释放，排放F.
2、 V.竭力主张,强烈要求，敦促G. a影响H.。.采取（某种方法）I. a破损，损害，损伤J.利.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的答案1 -5 DCAIG 6-10 HEJBFb.短语匹配)l.keep. from doing sth.)2.take steps to do sth.)3.mistake. for.)4.break down)5 mon sense)6.in some cases)7.take. into account)8.depend on)9.call on)10 e up with答案1 -5 HJGCA 6-10 EIFDBII .默写单词1. establish v.
3、2. supply n.3. reduce v.4. permission n.5. majority n.6. amount n.7. remove v.8. concerned adj.9. contribute v.10. average adj.I .语境填词建立，设立煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）减少，降低允许，许可多数，大多数（人或物）数量，数额移走，搬走，去掉焦急的，担忧的促成，造成（某事发生）平均（数）的二词?白舌强不3reserve, damage, drought, flood, affect, supply, reduce, amount, remove, campai
4、gn1. Does the amount of rain affect the growth of crops?2. Our water supply has lessened as a result of the drought.3. Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health.4. Is there any way to remove the ink blots on my dress?5. Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our di
5、et.6. It has been raining these days and the river is in flood.7. A large amount of money is spent on the protection of the environment every year.8. This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.9. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a nature reserve located in Sichuan Province.10. The timely rain
6、 after a long time of drought will certainly bring on the crops. 语法填空之派生词1. You must ask for permission(permit) before taking any photos inside the hall.2. It was so foggy(fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.3. Motorists should be punished severely (severe) for dangerous driving
7、.4. The adoption(adopt) of the new technology improved the production.5. At the sight of the cruelty(cruel)to animals, he could hardly contain his anger.6. These reforms made a major contribution(contribute) to the stability of the economy.7. Great achievements have been made in the establishment(es
8、tablish) of nature reserves.8. Environment clubs encourage everyone to do shopping with reusable(reuse) bags.9. The patient must be isolated in order not to spread an infection(infect).10. The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in urgent(urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.11. . Always
9、 switch off the power supply after using electrical(electricity) equipment.12. The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and devotion(devote) to duty.13. . To the audiences , they will see a very friendly and personal presentation(present).14. The majority(maior) of people are in favor of the suggestion that children be given more time to play.15. Our government is determined to solve the problems that farmers are most concerned(concern).匚尝试理解二When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode.当我们关掉电视等设备时，它就进入待机模式。