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1、2022年云南省保山市统招专升本英语自考 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off2 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when3 .fromthehilltop, thelakesceneryi
2、sbeyonddescription ()A.Seen B.Tosee C.Seeing D.Havingseen3.1 so much wine一only five people came ()A.mustnt have boughtB.neednt have boughtC.didnt need have boughtD.couldnt have bought5 . We are at your service. Dont () to turn to us if you have any problemsA上eg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek6 .We moved
3、to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when7 .Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation()【精析】c在It is (high/about) time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟 语气，从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式， 且should不可省略。故选C14.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题，突然他想到一个好主意。考点词语搭配Boccur
4、tosb.意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中， 某人想起,某人想到”,为固定搭配。enter ：进入；happen ：发生；hit ： 打，击。故选B。15.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们 的环境。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement: 分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B16.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。考点倒装句【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装, 即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应
5、使用一般现在时。故选D17.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】B means意为方法，手段讲时，为可数名词。every+可数名词作 主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means 和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B18.B句意：这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。考查固 定搭配。make sense:有意义、讲得通；make a difference to sb./sth .：对某人（某物）产生影响；have an effect on sth .：对有影响；选项D不能与to搭配。根据句子意思应该选择B19
6、 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视线,out of sight of意为 在看不到的地方；reach ：范围，out of the reach of意为在触及不到/够不着的地方；touch :接触，触摸，可用于be out of touch结构中， 意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C20 .C这些是塑料和木椅子，但后者价格更加高。考点词义辨析【精析】Clate:迟的,晚的；later:后来，更迟的；latter:后者；latest:最新 的。根据句意可知，选C21 .FK根据
7、空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.t
8、ruth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词
9、scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely27.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填c
10、heer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29.D30.A31.B32.B33 .G 答案G【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一 句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要 先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G34 .AA推理判断题。题干的大意是：和老年痴呆症患者谈话将会。从文 中第五段中 conversation can be increasingly confus
11、ing for people with Alzheimers中可知阿尔茨海默氏症患者说话日益混乱不清,故可推断出 同阿尔茨海默氏症患者交流谈话是困难的。故选A35 .C事实细节题。文章第三段最后一句指出The balance between those is important, especially for advanced readers.（对高级读者来说，平衡两者很 重要。）而根据本段第三、四句可知，those指代的lower and higher levels of comprehension o故选 C36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段最后三句She checked th
12、e back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.可知，Clarke夫人检查了后门和窗户，发现门窗和往常一样，没有 强行进入的痕迹。故选D1 7.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第 三句Nowljustlisten可知，作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要，所以 应选B38 .A题干大意是：与画线词“deception（第七段）意思最相近的是。通读全文并土根据最后一段最后一句Lies are lie, and somet
13、imes the truth can lie as well J知用，本文主要讲的是用事实来行骗， 所以此处deception意为“欺骗”。dishonesty不诚实，欺骗;suggestion ： 建议；situation:情况，状况；failure:失败。四个选项中A项与其意思最接近。故选Ao39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life.
14、 I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the
15、 other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more compli
16、cated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.can they memorize words more easilyB.whe
17、n can they memorize words more easilyC.then they can memorize words more easilyD.when they can memorize words more easily8.1 dont think well be able to () any travelA.cost B.pay C.offer D.afford9.She walked along the path, () her daughter close behindA.following B.follow C.to follow D.was followed10
18、 .George went hunting fbr a room but he didnt find one ()A.to live B.to live in C.for living D.to be living in11 .This tape recorder is far () that one both in quality and in designA.superior thanB.superior toC.more superior thanD.more superior to12.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithar
19、dto themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust1 3.lt is high time that the international community together to fightagainst terrorism ()A.work B.works C.worked D.working14 .He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to him ()A.entered B.occurred C
20、.happened D.hit15 .There are many people who make a (n) like you, but they dont do anything to improve our environment ()A.settlement B.commitment C.disagreement D.equipment16 .Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends () A.you did B.you can C.did you D.can you17 .Every mea
21、nsbut its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried18 .The kind of office equipment will certainly makes a (n) to theway I do my job ()A.sense B.difference C.effect D.meaning19 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the of
22、our little kid ()A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch20 .These are plastic and wooden chairs but the () are more expensiveA.late B.later C.latter D.latest二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 wi
23、ll last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and
24、 other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your e
25、xpenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,th
26、ere is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from Uni
27、versity College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 y
28、ears.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental heal
29、th,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.lt is (scientific) to think that
30、science can solve all the problems for human beings25 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)26 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)27 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)28.The police were delayed by the of information about the cr
31、ime,(absent)四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming30.2 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch the
32、m on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe31 .MHce: Good morning! 1Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.2Tom: Well, rd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike:3 Yes, Mr. Smith doesnt seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom:
33、4Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Til make a note of that.5Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good bye!Mike: Good bye!1 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name,
34、 please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary32.68. ()33.8. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Having a conversation with people with dementia will be ()A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D.encouraging35 .According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level
35、 to maintain a balance between ()A.conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB.the readers expectations and the meaning of a textC.lower and higher levels of comprehensionD.interpreting and criticizing a text36 .No one made a forced entry, because ()A.she smelt cigarette smoke37 she found nob
36、ody in the houseC.she came into the house as usual and locked the doorD.she found the door and windows remained the same37 .Which of the following might be the authors opinion about communication ()A.Keep silentBJust listenC.Be carefulD.Tell your own story38 . The underlined word deception” (Para, 7
37、) is closest in meaning toA.dishonesty B.suggestion C.situation D.failure六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、 系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停 了之前，不符合句意。故选A2.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince ：自从以来，因为，弓I导时间和原因状语从句；inorder t
38、hat:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B3.A句意：从山顶上看，湖中风景美得无以言表。本题考查过去分词的 用法。分析句子结构可知，后面为一个完整句子，所以前面应是分词短 语做状语。本题主句的主语是thelakescenery,动词see与主语之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用表示被动的过去分词形式4.B我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。考点情态动词【精析】B英语中没有mustrft have done的用法，故排除A项；needift have done表示本不必做某事而实际上做了 ； could
39、nt have done表示对 过去发生事情的否定推测，意为不可能；：项形式不正确，表示本不 必做某事应用neednt have+过去分词或dont have to+动词原形。根据句 意可知，选B5.BB beg ：乞求，请求；hesitate ：犹豫，踌躇，dont hesitate to do sth.意 为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire ：渴望，渴求；seek ：寻找，搜索。根据 句意可知，选B6.BB。since ：自从以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句, inorderthat:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句； when:当时，引导时间状语从
40、句。根据句意可知，选B7 .A句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装 句。当。nly放在句首强调状语时，要将主句的部分谓语（通常是助动词 或者情态动词）置于主语之前。故应选A8 .D我想我们承担不起任何旅游费用。考点词义辨析精析Dcost:花费；pay:付钱，一般用于 pay (sb.) money for sth.结 构；offer:提供；afford:负担得起。根据句意可知，选D9 .A她沿着小路行走，紧跟着她的女儿。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。 故
41、选A10 .B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据 句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词， 不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。故选B11.B这个录音机在质量和设计方面远比那一个好。固定搭配题。superior 本身带有比优之意，无比较级和最高级，其后常与t。搭配，而不用 than0所以选项B为正确答案12 .D句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南 方的炎热气候。词义辨析。adopt:收养；enjoyoneself:过得愉快； adjustoneselfto:使自己适应。故选D13 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气