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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 have boughtuseful reference books I dont know which oneto start with ()A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so few; that2 .The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning () A.complete B.convince C.compromis
2、e D.cooperate3 .Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire4 .We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly it 0A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did rea
3、lizeD.they have realized5 .Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She () for twenty years by nextsummerA.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teachingon/upon为固定搭配，意为回想，回忆。故选C1LC布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析【精析】Cstill ：仍然；yet :还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already ：已经；barely :仅仅。根据句意
4、可知，选C12.C13.B因为粮价的大幅度上涨，政府已失去了很多支持。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstrength:体力，力量；support:支持；agreemen七协议，协定； vote:选举。根据句意可知，选B14.CCrely on :依靠，依赖；refer to ：提到，涉及；result from :由造成，由于；respond to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C 15.B我们存够钱后就会结婚。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个until引导的时间状语从 句，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循主 将从现的原则。故选B16.BB句意：周围
5、有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地,Unreasonably:不合理地；unusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能17.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时，反意疑问句要用否定式，且将助动词置于主语之前。故选D18.D我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这座城市了。我只记得是星期一。考点冠词用法【精析】D第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物，为特指；第二空用 a表示不确定的某个周一，为泛指19.B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。考点词义辨析【
6、精析】B welcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据 句意可知，选B20.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分 为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.
7、continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的
8、是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25.observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 26.freedomfreed
9、om题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 27.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A该文章注重表意的准确性，故B项不正确，A项（cautious: 谨慎的）符合题意。文章整体
10、为中性，故C、D项皆不正确35 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C句中would ratherthan的意思为宁愿而不愿，此处 指宁愿追随而不喜欢领导。由此可推知，这句话想表达的意思是你宁愿 当一个追随者（成员），而不愿当一名领导者，与C项表达的意思一致 36.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Using the wonderful railway system, we offer an unusual holiday, sports and a study program.和表格第二行第 列中的 Morning classes are held in Chinese, even
11、ing classes on Australian history are in English.可知，British Study Tours 提供一个在英国的不寻常 的假期、运动和学习项目。在Summer in Australia中，上午有用汉语讲 课的课程，晚上有用英语讲课的课程。由此可推知，如果你想要改善你 的英语水平的话，可以参加British Study Tours和Summer in Australiao 故选C36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第三段前两句可知，选项A、C正确；根据第四段第一 句可知，司机喝酒越多，就越不可能通过测试，所以选项B错误；根据 第四段最后一句可知
12、，要想安全驾驶，最好不喝酒，所以选项D正确。 题干问的是哪项是不正确的。故选B38 .C 考点词语理解题C根据第二段Sheila所说的话中的“Ifs a much better way to see what theyre doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post.Thats how we did it when I was a child.”可知，相比等待邮寄中的 信件和照片，浏览社交媒体网站是一个了解孙辈在做什么的更好的方式;而当Sheila还是孩子的时候，人们只能按前面的方式做。由此可推知， 画线句子的意思是，人们过去常常
13、等待邮寄中的信件和照片。故选C。39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs
14、may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing
15、on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance
16、between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.6.According to the periodic table, () still some elements undiscovereA.there seem to beB.it seems to beC.it seems thatD.here seem7.Only when you have obtained sufficient data
17、 () come to sound conclusionA.can you B.would you C.you will D.you can8.The football player is hoping to () to another team soonA.transfer B. transport C. transplant D.transact9.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the matc
18、h over; they wereD.the match was over; were they lO.He cant help the happy life when he was a child ()A.to look back uponB.look back uponC.looking back uponD.looking back11 .Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Ministerof Trade on Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D上arely1
19、2.It is strongly recommended that teachers computers in their teaching ()A.will use B.shall use C.use D.used13.The government has lost a great deal of because of the large increase in food price ()A.strength B.support C.agreement D.vote14.Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems what we
20、eat()A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to15.We wont get married until we enough money ()A.will save B.save C.saved D.had saved16.It is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually17.Alice speaks English well,()A.she does B.does she C.she
21、 doesnt D.doesnt she18.1 cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left () city. I only rememberit was () MondayA.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a19 .The audience stood and () at the end of the performanceA.welcomed B.clapped C.waved D.celebrated20 .Everything into consideration, the candidates ough
22、t to have another chance ()A.is taken B.taken C.to be taken D.taking二、选词填空题(10题)2131). whoE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns22.A. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Exp
23、erts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over
24、the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things lik
25、e mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. pay
26、E. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the c
27、ourse fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for exa
28、mple,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan
29、out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)25 . Writers and artists are always go
30、od of life for their creation, (observe)26 .There is of religion in our country, (free)27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office28 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice
31、 to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe31.75. ()32.4 （）A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me chec
32、k Mr. Smiths diary33.74. （）五、阅读理解（5题）34 .The tone of the passage is （）A.cautious B.careless C.optimistic D.pessimistic35 .Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist （乐观主义者），a leader, an a
33、ctive person who enjoyslife, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist （悲观主义者）. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying
34、the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow upwe are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least a
35、s soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods一there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bri
36、dge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides （自 杀） than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Li
37、ght and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey The sentence you would rather follow than lead in Paragraph 1 means that
38、you would ()A.like to lead followersB.be afraid of following othersC.be a member rather than a leaderD.like to be a leader rather than a follower36.1f you want to improve your English, which of the following will you choose ()A.Holiday Program in Germany and British Study ToursB.Summer in Australia
39、and Summer School in FranceC.British Study Tours and Summer in AustraliaD.Summer School in France and Holiday Program in Germany37.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE ()A.When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next mor
40、ningB.The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving testC.If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour laterD.If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all38.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means .A.it was boring to wait
41、 for letters and photosB.it was good for kids to post letters and photosC.they used to wait for letters and photos in the postD.they were fond of hearing from their grandparents六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案LA我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。考点状语从句【精析】A so many.that表示太多以至于，many修饰可数名词
42、，much修饰不可数名词，so little.that和so few.that都表示太少以至于，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可 知应选A2.DDcomplete ：完成，结束；convince :使相信；compromise ：妥协； cooperate ：合作。根据句意可知，选D3.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention :意图,打算；attempt :尝试，试图；purpose :目的; desire ：渴望，愿望。on ones first attempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第 一次尝试中。故选B
43、4.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句型【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先 排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作 对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B5 .D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了 20 年书了。本题考查动词时态。时间状语by next summer是将来完成时的 标志，又根据句意她还将继续教下去，故用将来完成进行时6 .AA句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的 是there be句型的变化形式7 .A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时，你才能得出合理的结论。考点倒装句
44、型【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。would:将要，愿意；can:能，可以。根据句意可知，选A8 .A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。考点词义辨析【精析】A transfer ：转移，transfer to ：转移到,调往；transport ：运输， 交通；transplant ：移植，迁移；transact ：交易,办理。根据句意,选A 9.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 10.C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ccanthelp (to) do sth.：不能帮助做某事；cant help doing sth.：禁不住做某事。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。另外，lookback