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1、Module2 Public holidays一、单词创立，创建 旗，旗帜假期，假日 度假旺季英国 第四第八 第九第二十 在之中种植 谷物完了的 盘，碟二、短语从那以后去度假摆放餐桌直到.为止 不上课小孩 乐队第六 第七第十 第十二演说 开拓者接着的 摆放（餐桌）（庆祝）游行 我们自己各种各样的玩得高兴，有乐趣一.就.1. among prep. 在之中【辨析】among与betweenamongbetween强调在三者或三者以上的人或物之间，其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义或集 合概念的名词或代词。强调在两者之间，或用来指多个对象的每两个之间，常构成betweenand2. vacat
2、ion n.假期；假日【用法】vacation指较长时间的休假。通常不用复数形式。常用短语：the Christmas/summer vacation圣诞节假期/暑假;take a vacation 去度假 on vacation 在度假。We are going to Hainan on vacation in February.3. count down 倒计时【用法】count down为固定短语，表示按倒序数一列数字，也可表示特殊时刻前的倒计时。count down to sth.意为“对倒计时”。【例句 1 Shes already counting down to the big
3、day.4. depend on 依靠；取决于【用法】depend on在此意为“依靠；取决于”，后接名词，代词或从句。All living thing depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。Your future doesnt depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act.【拓展】depend on还可意为“依靠，依赖；信赖”。5. apart from除外（还）【用法】apart from在此意为“除.外（还），=besides。它还可意为“除了外（都）” =except
4、for。【例句】 Apart from Mr Cao, there are three people in the office, （apart 行om=besides）Ive finished apart from the la question, （apart from二except for）6. make progress取得进步【用法】make progress为固定短语，其中progress为不可数名词，其前可用good, great, much, some, a lot of等修饰。make progress in表示“在方面取得进步”。例句 You have made progr
5、ess in your English this term.7. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.【用法】how to grow corn”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作taught的直接宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语等。How to stop polluting the water is a big problem.（作主语）The question is what to do next. （作表语）8. grow v.种植，栽培（植物）【用法】g
6、row在此作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词分别是grew和grown。Tom makes a living by growing roses.【拓展】grow的其他含义vi.意为“生长，成长；留长（头发或指甲）；增加Rice doesnt grow in this area.I want to let my hair grow.The profits of this company grew by 5% last year.系动词，意为“逐渐变得”The sky grew dark.9. It is a time for . 这是一个的时刻。【注意】Its time for sth.到的时间了。
7、Its time （for sb.） to do sth.（某人）该做某事 了。Its time for lunch.It is time for you to have a break.10. off adv.休息，不工作【用法】off作副词，常用结构：have/take+一段时间+off,表示“放一段时间的假；休息一段时间”。例句We have/take a week off during the National Day holiday.【拓展】与off搭配的短语：put off： get off； fall off： go off等11. found v.建立，创立【用法】found在
8、此作及物动词，主要指组织、机构的创建或者城镇、国家的建立、兴建，常用于被动语态 be foundedo例句The Peoples Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.【拓展】find表示“找到”，它的过去式和过去分词为found。found表示“建立，创立“，它的过去式和过去分词为founded。12. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celeb
9、rate the festival.【用法】lay在此作及物动词，意为“摆放（餐桌）常用搭配：lay the table摆放餐桌=$1 the tablelay还有“安放；搁；下（蛋）”之意。【辨析】lay与lie词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay摆放（餐桌）；下（蛋）laidlaidlayinglie躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying13. all kinds of各种各样的【用法】all kinds of为固定用法，其中kind作名词，意为“种类”，和type同义。例句There are all kinds of books in that library.【拓展
10、】a/this/thatkindof意为“一种/这种/那种”，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。Apples are a kind of fruit.Kindof意为“稍微；有点儿”，常用于口语，后接形容词或副词，相当于alittle。I feel kind of sorry for him.14. “基数词-名词型”复合形容词【用法】句中的three-day是“基数词-名词”型复合形容词，连字符后面的名词用单数形式。常用于构成此类复合形容词的名词有day, month, year, minute, hour等。如 a three-day holiday 可与 three days1 holida
11、y 相互转换。【例句】 My school is a fifteen-minute walk (=fifteen minutes walk) from my home.【拓展】“基数词-名词-形容词”也是复合形容词，形容词通常为long, wide,high, tall,old,deep等，该类复合形容词通常用于名词前作定语。a 500-metre-long bridge一座 500 米长的桥an eight-month-old baby一个八个月大的婴儿15. 序数词【用法】使用序数词时，前面通常要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词；序数词前加不定冠词a或an表示“再 文【例句】 We* 11
12、 clean the room a second time.16. since then从那以后【用法】since then通常和现在完成时连用，句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。since在此作介词，意为“自以后”；then在此处表示过去的时间点，意为“当时，那时”。【彳列句】I met Tony last year and I havent seen him since then.【拓展】since作介词时的常见用法：since+时间点例：We have lived here since 2008.since+时间段+ago彳列： We have lived here since ten ye
13、ars ago.17. have fun玩得高兴；有乐趣【用法】fun为不可数名词，前面可用much, great, a lot of等修饰。have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneselfhave fun doing sth.尽兴做某事We had fun playing basketball yesterday.18. 【辨析】watch sb.do sth.与 watch sb. doing sth.watch sb.do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，强调看到动作发生的全过程，或者看到动作经常发生。watch sb. doi
14、ng sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在发生。【彳列句】They watched the old man disappear into the distance.She watched the kids playing in the yard.【拓展】与watch这一用法类似的动词还有see, hear, notice等。19. by doing sth.常用来表示“以某种方式进行.”彳列句)He improved his English by reading magazines every day.20. give thanks (to sb.) for (doing) s
15、th.对某人做了 某事表示感谢【彳列句】People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.【拓展】Thanks for (doing) sth对某人做了某事表示感谢Thanks to由于，多亏21. too much 太多【例句】 We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year!【拓展】too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词22. die v.死亡【彳列句While hey were crossing the Atlantic,Many people d
16、ied.【拓展】die是“死亡，消亡”，不及物动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用dying既是现在分词也是形容词，表示“将要死的，濒临死的”dead是形容词，指状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用death是名词，表示“死亡”最好做某事23. Its better to do sth.【用法】该句型中的It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。Its better to do sth.有时可与 sb. had better to do sth.进行同义句转换。例句Its very cold. It9s better to stay at home.Its very cold. Youd better to stay at home.