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1、2022-2023学年度长岭三中高二下学期第十三次周练英语试题一阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） 第一节AKim I Iyo Jin, a shy junior high school student, stood before her American teacher. The smiling teacher held up a green pepper and asked in clear English: 4iWhat is this?” “Peemang!”answered the South Korean teenager, who then covered her mouth w
2、ith a hand as if to stoptoo latethe Korean word that had left her mouth.Embarrassed, she tried again. Without looking the teacher in the eye, she held both her hands out and asked, this time in English: May I have green pepper?”Kim took the vegetable with a bow, and ran back to her classmates, feeli
3、ng relieved that she had successfully taken a small first step toward overcoming what South Koreans consider one of their biggest weaknesses in global competitiveness, the fear of speaking in English to westerners.Kim was among 300 junior high school students going through a weeklong training in thi
4、s new “English Village. The complex looks like a mini-town transplanted from a European country to this South Korean countryside. It has its own immigration office, city hall, bookstore, cafeteria, gym, a main street with Western storefronts, police officers and a live-in population of 160 native En
5、glish speakers. All signs are in English, the only language allowed.Here, on a six-day course that charges each student 80,000 won, or $82, pupils check in to a hotel, shop, take cooking lessons and make music videos-all in English. There arc language policemen around, punishing students speaking Ko
6、rean with a fine in the village currency or red dots on their village passports.South Korea has become one of the most aggressive countries in Asia at teaching English to its citizens. Outside the school system, parents are paying an estimated 10 trillion won a year to help their children learn Engl
7、ish at home or abroad. Nevertheless, many college graduates arc afraid of chatting with native speakers. That, linguists say, is a result of a national school system that traditionally stresses reading and memorization of English grammar and vocabulary at the expense of conversation.1. What was Kim
8、Hyo Jins problem?A. She spoke English with a Korean accent.B. She kept staying with her Korean classmates.C. She dared not talk with westerners in English.D. She was afraid of looking at her English teacher.2. Which of the following is true of the English Village”?A. Students take turns to serve as
9、language policemen.B. Students will be punished fbr not speaking English.C. It houses 460 Korean students in a week.D. It is located in a European country.3. What can be learned about the way that Korean students learn English at school?A. There areivt enough English classes given to students.B. Emp
10、hasis is placed on students ability to communicate.C. Students dont have enough chances to practise speaking.D. Grammar and vocabulary is taught by old-fashioned methods.BBabies bom during the first Covid-19 lockdown reached fewer developmental milestones at the age of one, compared with those born
11、before the pandemic although they may have been fester to crawl (爬),a recent study suggested.About 600,00() babies were bom in Britain during 2020 when Covid restrictions put a stop to many social activities, including antenatal (出生前的)group outings and meeting grandparents. Since then, parents and p
12、sychologists have thought about the impact of the lockdown on the social development of babies.Dr Susan Byrne, a paediatric neurologist (儿科神经学家)said, “During the first six months the families studied in Ireland were in touch with only four other people outside the family unit on average, and by the
13、time the babies reached 12 months, one in four of them hadnt met another child their own age.”To investigate how thisaffected development, Byrne and her co-workcrs asked the parents of 309 pandemic babies to assess their babiesability to crawl, pick up tiny objects with a thumb and index finger, exp
14、ress at least one definite and meaning fill word, and meet seven other developmental milestones once they reached 12 months. The babies were all bom between March and May 2020.The study suggested the pandemic lockdown had a small but measurable cffcct on babies language and communication skills; com
15、pared with pre-pandemic babies, these were less likely to have one definite word (89% v 77%), to point at objects (93% v 84%), or be able to wave bye-bye (94.5% v 88%). However, more could crawl (91% v 97.5%), perhaps due to spending less time in a pushchair.Byrne stressed that the difterences were
16、small, and there was plenty that parents could do to help toddlers （学步儿童）catch up, “Babies are resilient （有复原力的）and curious by nature.”4. Whats the purpose of the study?A. To advocate family activities with babies.B. To find out the impact of lockdown on babies.C. To make out babics,dcvclopmcntal mi
17、lestones.D. To confirm the public assumption about Covid-19.5. What does 4kthis underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Lacking contact with others.C. Stopping visiting grandparents.6. How did Byre get the findings?A. By doing an online sun-ey.C. By referring to previous data.7. What may Byre suggest
18、parents doing?A. Using a pushchair more often.C. Helping babies do more exercises.CB. Coming down with Covid-19.D. Meeting babies of the same age.8. By making assessments.D. By making comparisons.8. Socializing with other families.D. Monitoring childrcirs development.Some milk drinkers like what the
19、y call tlreal milk,“ also known as raw milk. This is milk that has not been homogenized （均质处理的）or pasteurized （巴氏消毒的）. Homogenization is the mixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top. Pasteurization kills bacteria with heat. Ultra-pastcurizcd milk is quickly heated to an even high
20、er temperature, which keeps it fresh in stores longer. In the United States, health officials warn that drinking raw milk can be dangerous and even deadly. But the popularity seems to be growing because supporters say raw tastes better than pasteurized.In all of the fifty states but Michigan, people
21、 arc permitted to buy raw milk only fbr animals. But only farms in twenty-eight states can sell it fbr humans, under restrictions that difier from state to state. People may also buy raw milk in stores in California, Connecticut, Maine, New Mexico and South Carolina. Besides, some people who live wh
22、ere the sale of raw milk is banned get it through a system of cow shares. People buy shares of cows. Other people get raw milk through milk clubs or cooperatives. Some of these clubs operate outside the law.In 1924, the United States Public Health Service proposed rules against the interstate sale o
23、f raw milk. Today fbrty-six states have passed what is known as the Pasteurized Milk Law. The exceptions arc Pennsylvania, California, New York and Maryland. Earlier this year, federal health officials had another warning fbr the public about raw milk. They warned of the risks from bacteria includin
24、g salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, Campylobacter and brucella. There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, as supporters say. And raw milk is natural because it does not contain compounds （化合物）that kill harmful bacteria, as some also say. Among them, some activists
25、accuse the government of a prejudice against raw milk. They argue that outbreaks of sickness from drinking it arc not as widespread as reports have suggested.8. Why do health officials consider raw milk risky?A. Because it contains too much fat.B. Because it is too fresh to drink at onceC. Because i
26、t holds bacteria bad fbr health.D. Because it tastes better than pasteurized.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How to promote raw milk.B. How to operate cow clubs.C. How to get milk fbr humans.D. How to get a raw-milk permit.10. Why do some people buy cow shares?A. To take in the essence（精髓）of
27、real milk.B. To obtain raw milk as cow owners.C. To form clubs to sell raw milk legally.D. To avoid punishment fbr selling raw milk.11. What is raw-milk supporters common view?A. Raw milk cannot cause some sickness at all.B. Raw milk can kill harmful bacteria by itself.C. Raw milk should be legally
28、consumed now.D. Raw milk should be traded with prejudice.DWe are constantly advised to stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut our weight, which would help save us from cancer, but may seem too hard to do. And now we have a once-a-day pill that can greatly reduce the riskin the case of g
29、astrointestinal （H 肠的）cancer by over 50%.And yet the coverage has been relatively controlled, the excitement level low. While the BBCs Today program led its news with the story, the newspapers failed to run it on the front pages.Why?Familiarity leads to contempt （蔑视），they say. We already know aspiri
30、n （阿司匹林） can help prevent heart attacks and stroke. People may feel they have heard it before. The same Oxford team has also already published its findings on colorectal cancer （结直肠 Sj）,where regular aspirin use cut deaths by a third.Nonetheless, this comprehensive assessment across many deadly canc
31、ers has not been seen before. In fact, it is really extraordinary. If one of the major medical companies had invented this pill, it would have been launched on a massive scale and fbr huge media promotion. The result? A high price tag!The trouble with aspirin is that its cheap. There is no profit to
32、 be made. The researchers, Professor Peter Rothwell from Oxford University and colleagues, received no medical funding. Rothwell and Professor Peter Elwood, a well-known medical scientist who has long had an interest in aspirin only gave a briefing （简报）at the Science Media Centre in London. And that
33、s it.Rothwell and Elwood, two doctors, fought shy of urging people to buy aspirin. There are risks of stomach bleedingalthough far outweighed by the benefits. But, they said, it should not be fbr the researchers to give advice.So who will? We will have to wait fbr official guidelines from the likes
34、of the National Institute fbr Health and Clinical Excellence in the UK. But, as Rothwell and Elwood said, people can examine the evidence fbr themselves. So it will be interesting to see whether a single scientific paper can spark a grassroots health revolution.12. What can we learn about aspirin fr
35、om the text?A. It is sold at a high price.B. It has many serious side effects.C. It is strongly advocated by doctors.D. It has effect on gastrointestinal cancer.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. Doctors arc asked not to give advice on medicines.B. Major medical companies dont produce cheap p
36、ills.C. Researchers should give guidelines on medicine choosing.D. Aspirin is seldom recommended fbr its low price and profit.14. What is the authors attitude towards the future of the pill?A. Optimistic. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 15. What is the best title fbr the text?A. The Pill
37、 That Prevents Cancer.B. Study That Starts A Revolution.C. Advice That Reduces Cancer Risks.D. The Company That Produces Cheap Pills.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting Lost in a Good Book Can Help Keep You HealthyIm a novelist and its obviously in my interest to encou
38、rage people to read. But theres increasing evidence that reading isnt just fbr pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. 16Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. 17 It is essential to learn this
39、skill as a small child. The more they do it, the better they get at it.Also, reading can help people learn to empathize（产生共鸣）.A recent study at the University of Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students. 18 In a computer game, you might have rescued a princ
40、ess, but you dont care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. Wc can relate to her. Wc see the world through her eyes.As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole brain
41、. When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that arc used to process these experiences in rcai life are activated, creating new ncural（神经）pathways.19 Thisdoesnt happen when were watching TV or playing a computer game.Gett
42、ing sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too.20 Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, dc-strcss and fbrget our own problems fbr a while.A. Encouraging reading could overcome this.B. As the old saying goes, Youre never alone with a
43、 book.”C. But those who did not enjoy these activities had lots of loss.D. It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too.E. When wc read a good book, wcrc trying to find out its main idea.F. In other words, our brains model real experiences, just as if we were living them ourselve
44、s.G. Stories have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance.二 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbe
45、cue. The latest promotion gives visitors 21 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train ticket as long as their final 22 is Zibo.This measure 23 the previous round-trip barbecue tour“ train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers on the train are 24 by a banner （横幅）reading “Welcome t
46、o the Special BBQ Train”. They also 25 items including leaflets about Zibos culture, small gifts and snacks. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. 4tThc high-speed trains arc 26 with passengers/ wrote one netizen.Barbecue is popular in China, 27 Zibos barbecue
47、 is unique. Its made on a stove, and is 28 with flatbread （薄饼）and dressings （蘸料）.The skewers （烤肉串） are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of 29.The barbecue 30 became a hit after a group of college
48、students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 31 them. Since then, many people, mostly the young, have 32 the city to try the dish. On several streets, 33 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch fbr more than 100 meters.Zibo barbecue is 1 needs to think aboutbringing more and more people to the city, and the local governmenthow to 54the city as a whole, and its culturc and tourism.The trend will eventually end if the local government doesnt take _55 follow-upmeasures.21. A. formalB. freeC. limitedD. necessary22. A. departureB. preparationC. destin