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1、南充市2022-2023学年度下期高中一年级学业质量监测英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时 间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3 .考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5
2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是C。1. What did the man do on the weekend?A He watched a science program on TV.B. He played video games.C. He went to a movie.2. Where is the woman going?
3、A. An Italian restaurant. B. A bridge. C. A church.3. Which best describes the womans son?A. Hes wearing a brown T-shirt. B. Hes not very tall. C. He has short hair.4. How long will the man stay here?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month.5. How will the man get information about animals? 第二节 语法填空(
4、共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baoning sweet steamed bun is a 36 (tradition) staple food of Langzhong ancient city (formerly known as Baoning) in Nanchong, southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. With 37 history of more than 200 years, the special bun is without doubt a proof of the
5、38 (creative) and skill of Chinese cuisine.For hundreds of years, the bun 39 (produce) under 21 complete procedures, and finished with a red stamp proving the authenticity. As white as snow with a pleasant and sweet flavor, the specialty is 40 (true) incredible-its soft and non-sticky when4 (eat) ho
6、t and turns crispy and refreshing when it cools.The buns can also be shaped into various forms and shapes 42 (give) all kinds of visually impressive appearances.After being passed down for generations, Baoning sweet steamed buns have become a representative food of Langzhong 43 is loved by locals an
7、d tourists from around the country. In 2006, it was recognized44 one of the first group of “China Time-honored Brands”. And in 2013, the technique fbr 45 (make) Baoning sweet steamed buns was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Nanchong city. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保
8、护地球” (Earth First)的摄影展。请给你校交换生Jim写邮件, 邀请他来看展。内容包括：1 .展览的时间和地点；2 .展览的目的及内容。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ODear JimHows everything?YoursLi Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary sat down heavily on the sofa, feeling a bit down. Fathers Day was drawing near, yet she didnt have a gi
9、ft for her dad. How can I possibly get a gift if 1 dont have any money? she wondered.Noticing the newspaper on the couch, Mary reached for it. A big advertisement on the front page caught her attention. The local store was hosting a contest. Share with us why your dad is special and win a $100 gift
10、card for him J the advertisement said This is fantasticMary thought with excitement. She hurried to her room with the newspaper in hand. She picked up a pencil and a piece of paper, sat down, and began writing.“My dad is really amazing. He works tirelessly to support our family and never complains.
11、He always has time to listen to me and gives the best advice. He teaches me valuable life lessons and supports my dreams. Whenever I feel down, he lifts my spirits with his humor and love. And although he is tough on the outside, he has a heart of gold”Mary felt satisfied with her heartfelt words. S
12、he carefully copied them, caught an envelope and a stamp from her bedside, and rushed to the mailbox with her entry. Dad will be overjoyed with a gift card J she thought optimistically.Days turned into weeks as Mary eagerly checked the mailbox each day, hoping for news about the contest. However, as
13、 Fathers Day was just around the comer, she still hadnt received any response.“What should I do now? she wondered, feeling disappointed. She had no gift and no money and time was running out. But Mary was determined to show her love and appreciation. She had to come up with a plan. Mary closed her e
14、yes and took a deep breath, searching for a solution.注意：1 .续写词数共150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:All of a sudden, she knew what to do.Paragraph 2:On the morning of Fathers Day, Mary gave the letter to her father.听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6- 10CBAAC 11- 15 ABCAB 16-20 BCBACA. By ref
15、erring to his phone.B. With the help of the guide.C. By reading through the ticket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man get there?A. On foot B. By train C. By car7. W
16、hats the weather like?A. Cool B. Hot C. Cold听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How is the man going to the Central Station?A. By subway B. By bus C. By bike9. How long will it take the man to get there!A. 30 minutes B. 7 minutes C. 5 hours10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a railway stationB.
17、 At the Global Centre for Performing ArtsC. At a subway station听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends B. Strangers C. Husband and wife12. What are the speakers talking about?A. An app called Goal B. Their future plans C. Their business13. When does the man plan t
18、o marry!A. In four years B. In six years C. In seven years听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What can we learn about the cherry treeA. It bears lots of cherries B. It was just planted C. It is famous in the city15. What have the womans parents been doing recently?A. Moving to the storeroom B. Decorating the house
19、 C. Enjoying the holiday16. Where did the woman live during her holiday?A. In an apartment. B. Tn a storeroom. C. In a tree house.17. When will the man come fbr a visit?A. This year. B. Next month. C. Next year.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker go cycling?A. To break a speed record. B. To re
20、lax his mind. C. To strengthen his body.19. What was the speaker dissatisfied with about his trip?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The local people.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He went away at the best time of year fbr cycling.B. He felt healthier after the cycling trip.C. He had chosen a
21、 good route.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。Here are the best art contests to enter in 2023.Artists Magazine Annual Art CompetitionThis contest seeks to encourage future artists. Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-dimensional a
22、rtwork including paintings, drawings, computer-produced artwork, photographs, and more to their representatives fbr consideration, wherever they are. Entries are accepted online each spring. The fees are $20 fbr each entry.The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol fbr a y
23、ear, and will also be honored with an awards show in DC.Doodle for Google Art ContestThis annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use technology to create artwork. Aside from the prizes, this contest also involves exhibitions and events to raise awareness. The entry
24、fees are $50 fbr up to five images and $5 fbr each additional image. The deadline fbr entries and fees is in mid-March.The Chelsea Fine Arts CompetitionFor 30 years, this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists. This contest is open to visual artists from around the world at any stag
25、e of their careers who are at least 18 years of age. The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd.Theres a fee for entering:$40 fbr two pieces of artwork. Theres an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries, which means the earlier you sign up, the lower the fee.The Scholastic Art and Wr
26、iting AwardsThe art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to December. No fee is charged fbr this contest. Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication, exhibit
27、ion and educational scholarships worth up to $ 10, 000. 1. What do the first two contests have in common?A. They are held once a year.B. Entries are submitted online.C. They are intended for teenagers.D. Entries are produced only by technology.2. Which can be the best time to sign up fbr The Chelsea
28、 Fine Arts Competition?A. February 3rd.B. March 6th.C. June 1st.D. July 3rd.3. What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special?A. Only teenagers can enter fbr it.B. It focuses on visual arts.C. There is no charge fbr entries.D. Winners will display their works.BI love flowers and hence have
29、 taken to growing them. But, short of time to do research and experiment in growing flowers, I am no gardener at all. I really dont care whether or not my flowers will put forth plump and nice-looking blossom （花朵）.IH be delighted as long as they can blossom. In summer, flowers and plants growing in
30、luxuriance in my small courtyard will leave little open space as a playground fbr the little cats, so they have to sport about in our rooms instead.I grow many flowers, but none of them are rare ones. It is difficult to grow a rare flower species.And I feel bad to see a good flower dying of illness.
31、 But Beijings climate is more or less unfit fbr the growing of flowers. Freezing in winter, windy in spring, and either too dry or too often visited by rainstorms in summer. While autumn is the best of all, it is often troubled by a sudden frost. In a climate like this, it is far beyond my capacity
32、to grow precious flowers of southern breed. Therefore, I only grow flowers and plants that are hardy and enjoy a high survival rate.Although such flowers are able to weather through by themselves, I, however, never ignore them or abandon them to their own fate, fbr otherwise most of them will probab
33、ly end up dead. 1 have to care for them every day as if they were my close friends. Thus, in the course of time, Ive somehow mastered flower cultivation.It gives me much pleasure to know the right way of handling them. How interesting it is to be able to keep my flowers and plants alive and watch th
34、em thrive and bloom year in year out! It is no exaggeration to say that there is much knowledge involved in this! And the more knowledge one acquires, the better it is of course.4. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A. The author is an expert in gardening.B. The author often experim
35、ents with flowers.C. The author thinks the growth of flowers is important.D. The authors yard is covered with flowers in summer.5. Whats the actual reason why the author doesnt grow precious flowers?A. The authors ability is not good enough.B. The climate in Beijing is not suitable.C. They can not s
36、urvive in the north.D They are too valuable. 6. What makes the author happy from planting?A. Increased knowledge.B. Manual labour.C. Brilliant colours.D. Close friendship.7. Which of the following can be the best title fbr the text?A. Rare Flowers in BeijingB. About Loving FlowersC. On Growing Flowe
37、rsD. Learning to Plant FlowersCAs the politicians made clear at last months COP26 (United Nations Climate ChangeConference), in Glasgow, now is the time to act on climate change. We need to cut carbon emissions, and knowing this, it is easy to be bleak: Can we really remake society to be much greene
38、r than it is now?Strangely, Tm feeling optimistic. Especially compared to if youd asked me a few years ago. And thats mostly because of one factor: Batteries. It isnt obvious but over the last decade or so Just as weve watched our computers get faster and screens get thinner, batteries have dramatic
39、ally improved too.According to the European Patent Office, the number of battery patents filed grew by an average of 14 per cent every year between 2005 and 2018, which means battery innovation is exploding. Energy storage is getting better, as more companies are discovering new chemistry and proces
40、s to make them work more efficiently.And the results of their work are astonishing. According to Bloomberg, energy densitythe amount of power that can be stored in the same sized batteryhas tripled in the last decade. And the cost of batteries has dramatically fallen too.Today, battery power per kil
41、owatt hour costs around only 10 per cent of what it did a decade ago. And the expectation is that the costs will continue to fall, both as battery chemistry improves and because manufacturing on a massive scale makes the production of individual batteries cheaper.Given how much technology has improv
42、ed batteries over the last decade, I cant help but be strangely optimistic about the future. Batteries may not be as flashy as phones, rockets or other new technologies. But when it comes to technology to fight climate change, theyre definitely leading the charge.8. Which is closest in meaning to bl
43、eak“in Paragraph 1?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.9. Why are costs of batteries expected to continue to decline?A. Because the storage of a battery has increased greatly.B. Because our computer technology is developing very fast.C. Because the chemical properties of the battery ar
44、e improved.D. Because battery chemistry and production are advancing.10. How does the author mainly state the improvement of batteries?A. By quotation.B. By experiment.C. By comparison.D. By classification.11. What is the text mainly about?A How battery technology can fight climate change. B. How we
45、 can make the society greener than now.C. What makes the battery industry develop quickly.D. Why batteries are becoming cheaper and more efficient.DHuman beings have a contradictory relationship with the sun. People love sunshine; however, if you stay out too long or havent taken enough precautions
46、（预防措施），your skin will let you know the angry sunburn. First the heat, then the pain, then the remorse. Were people always this obsessed with sunscreens? The answer is no”.With only their feet to carry them, our distant ancestors didnt move around much during their lives. Their skin adapted to subtle
47、, seasonal changes in sunlight and UV conditions by producing more eumelanin （真黑素）and becoming darker in the summer and then losing some pigment （色素）in the fall and winter when the sun wasnt so strong. This is not to say that the skin would have been undamaged by todays standards. We can infer from
48、the effects of sun exposure on modem people that the damage was similar.As time goes by, peoples way of living changes as well. About 10, 000 years ago, human beings made their living by gathering foods, hunting and fishing. By around 6, 000 BC, many people were spending more time in walled settlements, and more time indoors. By at least 3, 000 BC, a whole industry of sun protection grew up to create equipment of all sorts - hats, tents and clothing - that would protect people from the