《高中英语教学：02中国传统文化（语法填空 书面表达）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语教学：02中国传统文化（语法填空 书面表达）.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中国传统文化故事(语法填空+书面表达)一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used in the kitchen and at the table in almost all parts of East Asia for over 6,000 years.First 1(invent) by the Chinese,chopsticks later spread to other 2 (location) including Jap
2、an, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.In ancient China, chopsticks were far more than tools for 3 (take)food to the mouth, and the way to use them also signified status. During the Ming Dynasty,4 official named Tang Su once had dinnerwith the emperor. He was not well informed about no
3、ble table manners and 5 (lay) down his chopsticks horizontally(水平地)on the table before the emperor did. As a result, he was sent to a frontier area as a 6 (punish).7(actual),there were over a dozen taboos(禁忌)concerning chopsticks. For example, they could not be placed up straight into a dish, as thi
4、s was a way of makingsacrifices 8 the dead.Diners couldnot tap 9 push a dish with chopsticks, nor use a chopstick as a fork. When diners wanted10 (put) down their chopsticks during a meal, they would place them lengthways(纵向地)on a chopstick holder and try not to make any noise.二、书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bru
5、ce受邀去一位中国朋友家中做客，发来邮件向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请 你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.餐前：客人、长者先就座并先动筷；2.餐中：共享食物，主人给客人夹菜； 3.餐后：客人应表达谢意。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bruce,Im very glad to hear from you.I hope you will find my information useful.Yours,Li Hua第12练饮食礼俗一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史，象征意义以及使用筷子的一些禁忌。【答案解析
6、】I .invented考查非谓语动词。由空后的by可知此处表被动，chopsticks与invent之间是逻辑上的被动关系， 故用过去分词，作时间状语。2.locations考查名词复数。location作“地方；地点”讲时,为可数名词,被other修饰,含有复数含义，故 填名词复数locations.3 .taking考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，应用动词一ing形式。4 .an考查冠词。official是可数名词，此处指一个叫唐肃的官员，并且official是发音以元音音素开头的单词， 故用不定冠词an修饰。1.1 aid考查动词时态。叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填lai
7、d.6 .punishment考查词性转换。该空作介词as的宾语，且被不定冠词修饰，应用名词，指作为一种惩罚，故 填名词 punishment.7 .Actually考查副词。作状语，修饰句子，表“实际上。用副词。8 .to考查介词。make sacrifices to sb.为固定短语,意为“向某人献祭”。9.or考查连词。句意：用餐者不能用筷子敲击，不能推盘子，也不能把筷子当作叉子来使用。分析可知， 该句是否定句，此处表示并列关系，故填连词。匚lO.to put考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事:二、One possible version:Dear
8、 Bruce,Im very glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to learn some Chinese table manners. Now let me tell you something.Before a meal, guests and seniors are seated first. Other people should not begin eating until the guests and the seniors start.Unlike Westerners, the Chinese usually put many
9、 dishes on the table and everybody sharesthemtogether.While eating Chinese hosts usually take good care of their guests and often use serving chopsticks or spoons to add food to guests* plates.After the meal, guests should express their thanks to hosts and their satisfaction with the delicious meal. In short,when in China do as the Chinese do.T hope you will find my information useful.Yours,Li Hua