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1、2023年度军队文职人员招录笔试英语语言文学备考题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins2 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； falling0.cov
2、ering； fallen3 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arnved4.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana5.English consonants can be classified into stops, fric
3、ative, nasals ect., in terms of ()50.A51.C52.C53.A54.A55.DA.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulation0.voicing6 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River7 .Which of the following li
4、terary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay8 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145
5、39 .Britains first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B. 1625 C.1783 D.1788lO.The semantic components of the word“gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human,-adult1 l.ril work(
6、)because I dont want to let him down. A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly12 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent13 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Conc
7、ept C.Semantics D.Sense14 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck15 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned16 .() is
8、regarded as the44father of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson.Washington Irving17 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly18 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night i
9、n summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide19 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner20.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.Jam
10、es JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats21 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau22 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986,
11、 ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that23 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion24 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball1 5.Its reported that by the end
12、of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising26 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Alth
13、ough their botanical classification as berriesC.Because bemes being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries27 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze. A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted28 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people ca
14、nnot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline29.In the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister3O.The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.ope
15、n B.opening C.having opened D.opened3 l.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph32.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons33.If we are to use the techn
16、ique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the window0.Between window and with34 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B
17、.apportioned C.separated D.allocated35 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified36 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity37 .The heart
18、is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more38.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is39.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervill
19、esB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD. Break, Break, Break40 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare41 .Thiskind of glasses manufactured by experiencedcraf
20、tsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn42 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories.Functions of words43 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence
21、B.violation C.crime D.sin44 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser45 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the G
22、reen KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles46 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane47 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectat
23、ions48 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off49 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph El
24、lisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin50 . What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate5 l.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7352 .The old man has developed a(
25、)headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained53 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely54 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.
26、conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed55.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over参考答案l.D2.B3 .C4 .A5.B6.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美
27、国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚由 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。7.B8.B9 .A10 .A11 . A12 .C13 .A14 .A15 .C16 .D17 . A18 .C19 .A20.B21.B22.A23.A24.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。25.A26.D27.D28.D29.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。30.D31.B32.A33.B34.B35.C36.A37.D38.D39.D40.A41.B42.C43.B44 . D45 .A46.B47.B48.A49.B