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1、Unit 2单元重点语法专项练习现在进行时的被动语态基础知识自测一、单项选择1. A new cinemahere. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be building B. is builtC. has been built D. is being built2. I cant stand the noise from the construction site. A new road.A. is buildingB. has builtC. is being built D. is built3. All that about rig
2、ht now should not be let out.A.are talkedB.is being talkedC.is talkedD.are being talked4. The poor to live on their own labour at the very moment.A.is helpedB.are helpedC.are being helpedD.is being helped5 . The world by man himself now.A.is being destroyedB.are being destroyedC.has been destroyedD.
3、will be destroyed6. The milu deer at the research center at present.A.was being studiedB.will be studiedC.is being studiedD.have been studied7. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, and perfected now.B have developedD. will have been developedB have been collectedD. are being
4、 collectedB is discussingD. is going to discussA. developedC. are being developed8. . Money for the nature project.A. is collectedC. is being collected9. The new plan now.A. is discussedC. is being discussed10. Why isnt the recorder ready yet?一Frn sorry, sir. It in the factory.A. is being repaired B
5、. is repairedC. has been repaired D. hasnt repaired【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:洗衣机正在修理,所以我正在用手洗衣服。根据后文now可知动作正 在发生应用现在进行时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为The washing machine ,谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。39 . are being cut down【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:雨林正以如此之快的速度被砍伐,以至于它们最终将在未来消失。设空 处为主句谓语动词,主语Rainforests与谓语动词cut down间是被动关
6、系,所以用被动语态。根据后文will eventually disappear in the ftiture”未来将会消失“可知cut down的动作正在发生的过程中,因此用现在进行 时的被动语态(am/is/are being done),主语Rainforests是复数,谓语也用复数形式。故填are being cut down。 40. are being hunted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这些动物被猎杀的速度太快了以至于它们很快就会消失。根据句意可知 动物正在被猎杀,故为现在进行时。animals (动物)与hunt (猎杀)之间为逻辑上的被动关系,即动物被 猎杀,故应用现在进
7、行时的被动语态,句式为“主语+be(am/is/are)+being+动词的过去分词+其他”,animals 为可数名词复数形式,故be动词用are , hunt的过去分词为hunted。故填are being hunted。41. are being built【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。表示“修建”用build;主语Several new lines是复数形式,且与谓语之间 是被动关系,应用被动语态,谓语应用复数形式;本题表述的是路线正在被修建,应用现在进行时的被动 语态,即主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词结构;故填arebeingbuilt。42. is being tr
8、eated for【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分;根据汉语提示,“因 接受治疗”翻译为treat.for.;句子主语my sister和谓语动词treat之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态; 而根据汉语提示“正在接受治疗“,句子应该用现在进行时,所以谓语应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故填 is being treated for。43. is beingmade【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“做”应用make,分析句子的主语A model plane可知此句需要用被动语 态,另外根据汉语提示“正在做”可知需要用进行时态。两者结合,可知本句需要用现在进行时
9、的被动语态。 故填 is being made。44. are being decorated【详解】考查时态和语态。观察句子可知,空处缺少句子的谓语,装饰,译为:decorate,主语为the classrooms, 因此句子为被动语态。由语境可知,表示现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时,本句用现在进行时的被动语 态 be being done。故填:are;being;decorated。45.arebeing shown【详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语。主语是The foreign guests(外宾),表示“带某 人参观用show sb. around,动词show和主
10、语是被动关系,且由“正领着参观”可知,句子应用现在进行时 的被动语态,即am/is/are being done,主语是复数,应用are being shown,故填are;being;shown。 46. is being taken care of【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及短语。根据句意,此句是现在进行时。表示“照顾”用动词短语take care ofo主语Her baby与take care of是动宾关系,故用被动语态。故答案为is;being;taken;care;of。47. is being talked about【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。talk about谈论。
11、根据句意,用现在进行时。主语Their furniture与talk about 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。furniture不可数,谓语动词用单数,故填is being talked about。48. is being mended【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态,根据中文提示,正在补应翻译成现在进行时态,衬衫和补为被动关系, 所以应翻译为被动现在进行时态,且主语为第三人称单数。故填is being mended。49. is being treated【详解】考查时态语态。结合句意表示“治疗”应用动词treat,作谓语;根据后文now可知动作正在进行, 且与主语构成被动关系,故用现在
12、进行时的被动语态,主语为boy,谓语用单数。故填is being treated。 50. is being polluted so badly【详解】考查时态语态和状语从句。结合句意表示“污染”应用动词pollute,且表示动作正在发生应用现在 进行时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为environment,谓语用单数; 表示“严重地”应用副词badly,且sothat引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于故填is being polluted so badly o51. were 52. However 53. their 54. endangered 55. fo
13、r 56. tobuy 57. sickness 58. eating 59. that 60. be trained【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非法捕猎威胁了野生虎的生存,我们应该采取措施阻止非法捕 猎。51 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:亚洲东部和南部曾经有很多这样的动物。分析句子可知,句子为“therebe 句型,根据句中“once”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,句子主语“animals”为可数名 词复数,故“be应转换为“were。故填were。52 .考查副词。句意:然而,野生老虎现在只生活在印度、中国、俄罗斯东部和其他一些国家的小范围内。 分析句子可知,上
14、文“亚洲东部和南部曾经有很多这样的动物”和下文“野生老虎现在只生活在印度、中国、 俄罗斯东部和其他一些国家的小范围内”之间为转折关系,设空处位于句首,且用逗号与句子其他部分隔 开,故应用副词“however”,意为“然而”,副词词性,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填However。53 .考查代词。句意:此外,非法捕猎野生动物是对它们生存的另一个主要威胁。分析句子可知,survival 为名词,故空格处应用形容词性物主代词,“they”为人称代词主格,对应的形容词性物主代词为“their,意 为“它们的。故填their。54 .考查形容词。句意:人们有时会猎杀老虎等濒危动物,以非法出售它们的身
15、体部位来获取药品甚至食 物。分析句子可知,“animals”为名词,故空格处应用形容词,作定语,“endanger”为动词,根据句意可知, 应用“endangered”,意为“濒危的“,形容词词性。故填endangeredo55 .考查介词。句意:人们有时会猎杀老虎等濒危动物,以非法出售它们的身体部位来获取药品甚至食物。 分析句子可知,人们出售濒危动物的身体部位是为了获取药品甚至食物,故空格处应用介词“for”,意为为 得到,为获取。故填for。56 .考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人甚至在黑市上花高价购买虎骨或其他动物器官。分析句子可知,句中 有谓语动词“pay”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据句
16、意可知,人们花高价的目的是购买虎骨或其他动物器 官,故空格处应用不定式作目的状语,空格处应填“to buy”。故填to buy。57 .考查名词。句意:3000多年来,中医一直使用那些去治疗疾病。分析句子可知,“treat”为动词,故空 格处应用名词,作宾语,“sick”作名词时意为“病人,呕吐物L不符合语境,应用sickness”,意为“疾病二 为不可数名词。故填sickness。58 .考查非谓语动词。句意:这类医学的追随者相信食用动物的身体部位有助于人们治疗疾病。分析句子 可知,句子为“that”引导的宾语从句,从句中有谓语动词“will help”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,应用动名 词
17、作主语,“eat”的动名词形式为“eating”。故填eating。59 .考查主语从句。句意:人们认为,保护世界野生老虎的一个关键是结束对它们的非法捕猎。分析句子 可知,句中涉及固定句型“Misbelievedthat.二 意为人们认为”,句中“It”作形式主语,“that”引导的 从句作真正的主语,故空格处应用“that。故填that。60 .考查被动语态。句意:为了实现这一目标,应该训练更多的警察来抓捕狩猎者。分析句子可知,“train” 意为“培训”,动词词性,句中“police”和“train”为被动关系,“should”为情态动词,故句子应用情态动词的 被动语态,train”的过去
18、分词为“trained”,空格处应填“be trained”。故填be trained。11. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical (植物的)fuel as a source of power.A.have madeB. having madeC.are being madeD.will be making12. The man in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.A.keptB. is bein
19、g keptC.is keepingD.was kept13. Youll have to wait for half a day while your car.A.is repairedB.is repairingC.repairsD.is being repaired14. Im sorry, sir. Your recorder isnt ready yet. It in the factory.A.is being repairedB. is repairedC.has been repairedD. hasn*t repaired15. - When can we move to t
20、he new apartment?-Well, it, and hopefully, the job will be done in a couple of weeks.A. is being decorated B. is decorated C. was decorated D. had decorated二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16. the house(decorate) now?17. It is reported that these birds(protect) at present in the area.18. . What(discuss) now?19. A new
21、cinema(construct) here and they hope to finish it next month.20. The way(block) by the police, so we have to take another way.21. My washing machine this week, so I have to do my laundry by hand. (repair)22. Much progress(make) in China with the help of the peoples hard work.23. At present, these fo
22、rests(destroy) at an alarming rate due to human activity.24. Look! The roads (widen) now.25. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories(build).26. Look! The foreign guests(show) around our school by Mr. Zhang.27. We can hear that the papers(print) quickly on the fastmoving
23、 printing machines.28. With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth(wash) away each year.29. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,(develop) and perfected now.30. One third of the class(question) by the teachers now.31. A new library(put) up in their school
24、 now.32. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.33. At this moment, the football match(play) between France and German.34. Be quiet! The latest news about the result of NBA(broadcast) on the radio.35. Economists say the local economy is(improve) b
25、y the staging of the international event.36. We all know that our products (threaten) by imported goods at present.37. New Years Day is coming and Childrens Park(prepare) for it.38. The washing machine(repair) now, so Im doing the washing by hand.39. Rainforests(cut down) at such a speed that they w
26、ill eventually disappear in the future.40. These animals(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.三、完成句子41. 几条新路线正在修建,不久就要竣工了。Several new linesand will be completed in the near future.42. 我姐姐正在接受心脏病的治疗。My sistera heart condition.43. 我弟弟正在做飞机模型。A model plane by my brother.44. 男孩们和女孩们正在装饰教室
27、。The classroomsby the boys and girls.45. 张先生正领着外宾参观公司。The foreign guests around the company by Mr Zhang.46. 邻居正在照看她的小孩。Her babyby her neighbour.47. 那些妇女正在谈论她们的家具。Their furnitureby the women.48. 王夫人正在给这个男孩补衬衫。The boy*s shirt by Mrs Wang.49. 那个小男孩现在正在中国接受治疗。The little boyin China now.50. 那个城市的环境正被严重地污
28、染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。The environment in that city that all the people cant stand it.学科素养提升四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a terrible time for the worlds tigers. There 51 (be) once a lot of these animals throughout eastern and southern Asia. 52, wild tigers now only live in small are
29、as of India, China, eastern Russia, and a few other countries.As people change forests into cities and farms, tigers have lost their living areas. Besides, illegal (非法的) hunting of wild animals is another major threat (威胁)to 53 (they) survival. People sometimes hunt54 (endanger) animals, like the ti
30、ger, to illegally sell their body parts 55 medicine and even food. Some people even pay high prices 56 (buy) tiger bones or other animal parts in the black market.A lot of people think that tigers body parts can really be used to heal (治愈)people. For more than 3,000 years, Chinese medicine has used
31、those to treat 57 (sick). Followers of this type medicine believe that58 (eat) the animals body parts will help people in treating diseases. It is believed 59 a key to protecting the worlds wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them. To achieve that, more police should 60 (train) to
32、 catch hunters.参考答案:1. D【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这里正在建造一座新的电影院。他们希望下个月完成。3They hope to finish it next month”可知,新的电影院正在被修建,空格处用现在进行时的被动语态,即be being done,主语cinema 是单数,因此空格处是is being built。故选D。2. C【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:我无法忍受从建筑工地传来的噪音。一条新路正在修建。由上文“我 无法忍受从建筑工地传来的噪音”可知,道路正在修建,用现在进行时,且road与build之间是被动关系, 用被动语态,故选C。3. B【详解】
33、考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:现在谈论的一切都不应该泄露出去。此处为定语从句修饰先行 词all,从句缺乏谓语,从句中表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时,先行词all在从句中作主语,与谓语动 词talk构成被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,此处all理解为整体,为单数概念,从句谓语用单数。 故选Bo4. C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the+形容词”做主语,谓 语动词用复数形式,且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系,再根据at the very moment”可知, 本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。5. A【详解】考查时态和语态。
34、句意:世界正在被人类自己摧毁。根据“now”可知,本句为现在进行时,且主 语The world与谓语destroy为被动关系,所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。6. C【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这个研究中心目前正在研究麋鹿。根据atpresent”可知,本句为现在进行 时。主语The milu deer与谓语study为被动关系。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。7. C【详解】考查时态语态。句意:人工智能第五代计算机现在正在被研发并完善。根据句意及时间状语now 可知,此处要使用现在进行时,而computer和develop以及perfect之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时
35、的 被动语态,故选择C项。8. C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:人们正在为自然工程筹集资金。谓语动词collect和主语Money之间是 被动关系;根据句意可知,本句可以表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时的被动语态;主语Money 是不可数名词,主谓一致,谓语动词用单数。故选C项。9. C【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这个新的计划正在讨论中。结合语境和now可知,此处表动作正在进行, 应用现在进行时;主语plan和discuss之间为被动关系,故应用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。10. A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:为什么录音机还没准备好? 对不起,先生。它正在工厂里被修 理。根据句意可知,
36、“repair”的动作正在进行,“It”代指上文提到的“recorder,与“repair”之间为被动关系, 故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态,句式为am/is/are being done”,句子主语“It”与is”连用,repair”的过 去分词为repaired”,故空格处填“is being repaired”。故选A项。11. C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:由于俄罗斯天然气对欧洲的限制,人们正在尝试使用植物燃料作为能源。 表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态,用现在进行时。“尝试”和“做出”之间是被动关系,用被动语态。综上 所述,这里用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。12. B【详解】考查时
37、态和语态。句意:此人现在正被关押在监狱里,因为他在疫情隔离期间违反了法律。分析 句子可知,此处是主句谓语动词,由now和语境判断为现在进行时,主语the man和keep之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,应用is being done,故选B项。13. D【详解】本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤:1 确定时态:根据语境可知,此处表达的是现在正在发生 的动作,“你的车正在修理“,应使用现在进行时;2.确定语态:repair与your car之间构成动宾关系,要用 被动语态,因此应使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:你的汽车正在修理,你得等半天。故选D。14. A【详解】
38、考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意:先生,对不起。你的录音机还没准备好。现在正在工厂里 修。分析句子可知,修(repair)是在说话时正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时态;主语是it代指recorder, 与repair是被动关系,谓语要用第三人称单数的被动形式。因此要用现在进行时态的被动语态的第三人称 单数形式,故选A。15. A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:我们什么时候才能搬到新公寓里去啊? 好啦,这个新公寓正 在装修,希望这项工作能在几周内完成。结合句意可知”公寓正在被装修”应用现在进行时,且主语与谓语 动词构成被动,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。16. Is being decorat
39、ed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:房子现在正在装修吗?根据句中时间状语now可知,用现在进行时。主 语the house与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填Is; being decorated。17. are being protected【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,这些鸟目前在该地区正受到保护。根据at present可知,本句强 调动作正在进行应用现在进行时,从句主语是复数名词these birds,且和从句谓语protect是被动关系,用 现在进行时的被动语态,谓语复数形式。故填are being protected。18. is being di
40、scussed【详解】考查时态语态。句意:现在正讨论什么呢?主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文now可知为现在 进行时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is being discussed。19. is being constructed【详解】考查被动语态。句意:一家新电影院正在这里建造,他们希望下个月完工。分析句子可知,设空 处是谓语部分,表示“正在被建造”应使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是A new cinema单数形式。故填is being constructed o20. is being blocked【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:这条路被警察封锁了,所以我们不得不走另一条路。根据句意可
41、知, 主语The way与block是被动关系,需用被动语态,此处表示“这条路正在被封锁L时态用现在进行时的 被动语态,主语The way是单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being blocked。21. is being repaired【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我的洗衣机这周正在维修,所以我不得不用手洗衣服。结合 句意及this week可知I,此处表示现阶段正在发生的事,且主语washing machine和动词repair之间是被动 关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是washing machine,为单数,所以be动词用is。故填is being
42、repairedo 22. is being made【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在人民的辛勤劳动下,中国正取得很大的进步。主语与谓语构成被动关系, 且表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为Much progress,谓语用单数。故填is being made。 23. are being destroyed【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:目前,由于人类活动,这些森林正以惊人的速度遭受破坏。分析句 子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语;根据时间状语at present可知,是现在正在发生的动作,用现在进行时; 主语these forests与destroy是被动关系,用被动语态;主语t
43、hese forests是名词复数,谓语动词也用复数形 式。故填 are being destroyed。24. are being widened【详解】考查时态。句意:看!这些公路正在被加宽。根据Look!以及now,可知本句是现在进行时;由于 widen与主语The roads是被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being widenedo 25 . are being built【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:整个城市看起来像一个大的建筑工地。许多新的工厂正在建设。分析句 子结构可知,空处做谓语,由上文“The whole city looks like a big c
44、onstruction site.”可知,整个城市看起来像 一个大的建筑工地,所以得知,许多新的工厂正在建设,所以句子“Many new factories(build)”应该用 现在进行时,且主语Many new factories和动词build(建造)二者之间是被动关系,所以此处应用现在进行 时的被动,即 am/is/ars being done,主语是复数,应用 were being built,故填 were being builto 26. are being shown【详解】考查动词。句意:看!张先生正在带领外宾参观我们学校。分析句子可知,设空处应填动词作谓语, 根据look可
45、知是现在进行时,外宾是被领着看,需用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being shown。27. are being printed【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上快速 印刷。空格处作that从句中的谓语,由We can hear可知,报纸正在被印刷,因此空格处用现在进行时的 被动语态,即 is/are being done,主语 papers 是复数,因此空格处是 are being printedo 故填 are being printedo 28 . are being washed【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着许
46、多森林被破坏,每年都有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。土 壤是被冲走,由each year可知,句子用现在进行时的被动语态,即is/are being done,主语earth被huge quantities of ,因此其后的助动词用复数,因此空格处用are being washed。故填are being washed。29. are being developed【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:拥有人工智能的第五代计算机,目前正在开发和完善当中。分析句子并 根据时间状语now可知,句子应使用现在进行时,空处作谓语动词。由于develop与主语The fifth generation computer
47、s (可数名词复数)之间是被动关系,应使用现在进行时的被动语态,be动词用are。故填are being developed o30. are being questioned【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:现在班里三分之一的人正在被老师们提问。根据时间状语now 可知要使用现在进行时,One third of the class和question之间是被动关系,且One third of the class作主语 谓语动词要用复数,故填are being questioned31. is being put【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他们学校正在建造一座新图书馆。句子主语a new
48、library和put up之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;根据时间状语now可知,是正在进行的被动动作,应用现在进行 时的被动语态,意思为“正在被句子主语a new library是单数,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is being puto32. is being restored【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放,工作已接近尾声。 根据 The work is almost finished 可知,修复动作还在进行。且 restore 与 which (即 The church tower,第三 人称单数)之间是被动关系,故应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored。33. is being played【