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1、2023年度军队文职人员招录笔试英语语言文学备考真题汇编(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville2 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stow
2、e3 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form4 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect, in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of a
3、rticulationC.place of articulationD.voicing 5.1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since31.A32.A33.D34.D35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.A41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A46.D47.C48.D49.B50.D51.A52.D53.C54.A55.BUm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely6 .Mik
4、e was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual7 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 18008 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their nativ
5、e language9 .that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars10 The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.ex
6、traordinary D.particular11 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off12 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862
7、C.1900 D.190112.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned13 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More publi
8、c collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree14 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u
9、/ C./a： / D./e/15 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau16 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly17 .The bomb destroyed a p
10、olice station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly18 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane19 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The max
11、im of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner20 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept21 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represe
12、nted in the mind21 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy22 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?
13、()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim23 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen24 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.
14、A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion25 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words1 6.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding Cro
15、wdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break27 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply28 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thir
16、ds29 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once30 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than31 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia
17、 Policy during the govcrmcnt of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons32 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd33 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vag
18、ue34 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted35 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball36 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.comin
19、g of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs37.The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner38 .() was honored asthe Father of English Poet
20、ryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede39 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read40 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.
21、quantity41 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay42 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecolo
22、gy D.Teacher43 .“X buys something from Y andY sells something to X are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy44 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway45 . Which of the
23、following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck46 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although
24、their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries47 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic48 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students
25、 in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened49 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for50.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that5 l.The formation of new words by combining parts of t
26、wo words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding52.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that53 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to
27、 the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical54 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()A.Samuel Beckett B.James Joyce C.Oscar Wide D.HXawrence55 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence B.v
28、iolation C.crime D.sin参考答案l.D2 .A3 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10 .A11 .D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。12 .C13.B14.C15.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。16.A17.A18.B19.A20.A21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.D