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1、2023年度军队文职公开招录笔试英语语言文学高频考题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance2 .Year-e
2、nd bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated3 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative4 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passer
3、by and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident5 .The wordmoteF, is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage6 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech7.Industrialization of sofware trade leads
4、to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors8.The phrascboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric construction8 .coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction9 .The computer center, ( )last year, is
5、 very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened10 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancia
6、lly supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree11 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Gov
7、ernment to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions12 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly13 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.
8、A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar14 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion15 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 731.1 1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job si
9、nce he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned17 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/18 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water y
10、ou drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than19 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more20 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meanin
11、gB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning21 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured1.1 1 just wondcr( )that makes him so excited.A.why i
12、t does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is23 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed24 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David Thorea
13、uD.Beecher Stowe25 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental26 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet27 .The machinery had been wrecked so
14、efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon28 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech29.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC
15、.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that30 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs31 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Coope
16、rative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner32 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern Ireland8 .Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.G
17、reat Britain and Southern England9 3.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic34 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words35 .According to the maxim of
18、( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity36 .Fil work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly37 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia38 .The foll
19、owing American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado39 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift40 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott Fitzgera
20、ldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway41 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off42 .( )in the earths crust, the rock ma
21、y be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply43 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly44 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.st
22、raight C.upright D.widely45 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability46 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following is not included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plate
23、au47 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide48 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River49 .We( )the rad
24、io signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out50 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd51 l.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.g
25、et over52 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane53 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds54 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since t
26、hey havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion55 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation参考答案1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.Bll.D12.B13.A14.A15.C16.C17.B18.D19.D20.B21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带
27、，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。33.D34.C35.A36.A37.B38.D39.B40.D41.A42.A43.A44.A45.D46.B47.C48.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。49.A50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.A