黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六高三下学期第五次模拟英语试题.docx

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1、哈尔滨市第六2018级高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷(满分150分,时间120分钟)注意事项:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在 条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5 .本试卷听力部分不计入总分,得分按150分折合计算。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有

2、两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning. C. Asking permission.2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf.3.

3、Where does the man think the pollution probably es from?A. The mountains. B. The forest. C. The village.4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?A. Focus on geography; B. Get enough sleep. C. Make time for football.5. Why did the woman buy the bag?A. Because of the size. B. Because

4、 of the color. C. Because of the design.Vbnnegufs advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”12. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are monly believed to.A. determine ones behaviorB. reflect ones tasteC. influence ones suiToundingsD.

5、result from ones habits13. Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?_A. The return of a wallet can indicate ones honesty.B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.14. What ca

6、n be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.15. What does the author mainly discuss in the pa

7、ssage?A. Personalities and attitudes.B. Preferences and habits.C. Behavior and personalities.D. Attitudes and preferences.【答案】12.A13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes

8、.可知,个性和态度通常被认为会决定一个人的行为。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Its undeniable that behavior es from our inner dispositions (性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior.可知,社会学家 Daryl Bern 认为,通过 观察我们的行为可以判断出我们是谁,

9、因为行为来自于我们的内在倾向,所以返还钱包可以 表明一个人的诚实。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段 Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn,t.(可能我们会回收是因为如果我们不这样做的话,我们的妻子和邻居会反对)可知, 我们可能会受到外界压力的影响做某些事。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项 为多余

10、选项.Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way.16 In fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. But what isemotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills?17 Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability

11、 to enhance or reduceyour emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning. We can learn to adjust what emotion we have, how intense it is, when we have it, and how we react to it. The defining aspect of emotion regulation is that i

12、t occurs when a goal is activated.Goals are highly individual. TheyYe what we picture in our heads. Your goals can be activated by your environment. You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else.18 For instance, when your boss treats you poorly at work, you act as if it doesnt

13、 botheryou because youre hoping for a job promotion.Mindfulness is the practice of being present in the moment. Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take the tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates. They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments, confident

14、that even these times will pass.19In and of themselves, emotions are not good or bad, though they may be scary, especially when theyre intense.20 But the more you do it, the more natural it bees. Mindfulness skillscan help with this too.A. Learning how to accept your emotions takes practice.B. Being

15、 mindful can help you to deal with your emotions.C. There is no one agreed-upon definition of emotion regulation.D. Emotion regulation goals vary strongly from situation to situation.E. For some people, though, emotion regulation is much more difficult.F. Emotion regulation refers to the ability to

16、control one*s own emotions.G. Sometimes you may regulate your emotions to achieve another end goal.【答案】16.E17. C 18.G19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪调节的重要性,介绍了几个提高情绪调节 能力的小技巧。【16题详解】上文 “Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way.(大 多数人都知道如何以健康的方式管理、表达和应对情绪。

17、)”说明很多人知道如何管理情绪, 空格处承上启 下, 下文 “In fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. But what is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills?(事实上, 知道如何调节情绪对每个人都很重要。但是什么是情绪调节,你如何提高自己的情绪调节技 能呢?)”对情绪管理进行了进一步阐述,E项“不过,对有些人来说,情绪调节要困难得 多。”符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】下文 “M

18、any researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning.(许多研究者认为情绪调节是一种根据需要增强或减少情绪的能力。其他人则将 其定义为一套有助于保持情绪系统健康和功能的技能。)”指出许多研究者和其他人的观点, 说明关于情绪调节没有一个一致的定义,C项“对于情

19、绪调节还没有一个统一的定义。”引 出下文,符合文意。故选C项。【18题详解】上文 “You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else.(你可能调节你的 情绪去影响某人的改变。)”说明需要适当调节情绪的某些原因,引出下文需要调节情绪的 其他原因,G项“有时你可以调节你的情绪来达到另一个最终目标。”承上启下,符合文意, 且G项中的“goal”与本段首句一致。故选G项。【19题详解】上文 “Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the

20、 tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates. They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments, confident that even these times will pass.(有心人学会意识到自己的呼吸,肌肉的紧张,甚至脉搏的频率。 他们能在困难时刻客观地观察自己,相信即使这些时刻也会过去)”说明了有心人对于一些 问题的处理方式,引出下文留心的益处。B项“留心能帮助你管理自己的情绪。”符合文意, 承接上文。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“But the

21、more you do it, the more natural it bees.(但是你做的越多,就会越自然。)”指 出调节情绪需要不断练习,A项“学习如何接受你的情绪需要练习。”符合文意。故选A 项。完型填空:(每题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Miriam Schreiber of Hartford, Connecticut, is proof that its never too late to make your dreams e true.At 7, the Poland na

22、tives 21 life was gone when World War II began. School was no longer a 22 as she and her family members spent years 23 the enemies-the Nazis. While Miriam came out a survivor, shes always wished she could have 24 her education. This year, she finally made that dream e true by transforming her 25 int

23、o a well-deserved achievement!26 starting first grade in September 1939, Miriam, with her family, was27 and on the move for months, hiding from enemies in villages and forests, but28 , it didnt last long. They were 29 and sent to a slave labor camp in Siberia,30where for six years Miriam watched her

24、 loved onesAt long last, they were 31 when Miriam was 14. Many years later, she married fellow survivor Saul Schreiber in Germany. 32, they moved to the U.S., where they raised theirtwo sons. She refused to stop 33, while Miriam never got the 34 to go back toschool! She 35 knew Polish and Yiddish an

25、d went on to teach herself English, German, Hebrew, and Swedish.“I 36 myself,“ she said. I read books day and night. I still do.,? Inspired by her37, each student at Hartford New England Jewish Academy agreed that she 38an honorary diploma. So on August 16, 2020, the 88-year-old finally achieved her

26、 dream of39high school!“When I got the40I burst into tears Jshe said. I just couldnt believe it was mine.”21. A. difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal22 A. possibilityB.dreamC.consequenceD.promise23. A. destroying watchingB.resistingC.avoidingD.24. A. recordedB.continuedC.advocatedD.reserved25. A. mis

27、takeB.choiceC.failureD.regret26. A. Regardless ofparison withB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.By27. A. scaredashamedB.shockedC.thrilledD.28. A. unreasonably unfortunatelyB.uncertainlyC.unwillinglyD.29. A. trustedB.suspectedC.discoveredD.lost30. A. sufferingsB.misunderstandingsC.behaviorsD.actions31. A.

28、 hopelessB.readyC.forgottenD.freed32. A. EvenB.ThenC.ThusD.Still33. A. escapingappealingB.learningC.waitingD.34. A. chanceB.ideaC.habitD.principle35. A. personally36. A. blamedrequested37. A. ment38. A. delayed confirmed39. A. graduating from benefiting from40. A. suggestion【答案】21. D 22. A30. A 31.

29、D 32. BA 40. D【解析】B. gratefullyB. educatedB. majorB. receivedB. working forB. assessment23. C 24. B33. B 34. AC. alreadyC. concernedC. storyC. deservedC. paying forC. update25. D 26. B 27. A35. C36. B 37. CD. ratherD.D. taskD.D.D. treasure28. D 29. C38. C 39.【分析】本文属于记叙文。88岁的二战幸存者米丽娅姆施赖伯从来都没有忘记自己的梦 想

30、一读书求学。最近她终于拿到了高中毕业证。她的故事向我们展示:实现梦想永远都不 晚。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在她七岁时,第二次世界大战开始了,波兰人失去了正常的生 活。A. difficult困难的;B. similar相似的;C. special特别的;D. normal正常的。本空后 面有“when World War II began.(二战开始时)信息,说明米丽娅姆正常的生活被战争破坏T o故选Do【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于她和她的家人花了数年时间来躲避敌人纳粹,上学已经 不可能了。A. possibility 可能性;B. dream 梦想;C. cons

31、equence 结果;D. promise 许诺。 前文谈到二战爆发,后文谈到她一家四处躲藏。本句是说她上学的可能性不存在了。故选A。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. destroy摧毁;B. resist抵抗;C. avoid避免,逃 避;D. watch监视。米丽娅姆一家四处躲藏,目的就是为了躲避敌人一一纳粹。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然米丽亚姆是一个幸存者,但她一直希望她可以继续她的教育。 A. record记录;B continue继续;C. advocate提倡;D. reserve保留,预订。上文说米丽 亚姆的求学梦贝尔站破坏了,她一直希

32、望自己能够继续上学。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今年,她终于将自己的遗憾变成了一项当之无愧的成就,实现了 自己的梦想。A. mistake错误;B. choice选择;C. failure失败;D. regret遗憾。上文谈 到因为二战,米丽娅姆没有接受教育,这成为她一生的遗憾;下文谈到米丽娅姆经过努力, 拿到了高中毕业证。故她终于实现了梦想,把自己的遗憾变成了当之无愧的成就!故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:1939年9月,米丽娅姆和她的家人没有开始上一年级,而 是感到害怕,在村庄和森林里躲避敌人,为此奔波了好几个月0A.regardless of不管;B.

33、instead of而不是;C. in addition to除之外;D. by parison with与相比。前文谈到了在米丽娅姆七岁的时候,二战爆发,她没有上学的机会。本句指的是她当时的情况:1939年9 月,米丽娅姆没有开始上一年级,而是和她的家人在村庄和森林里躲避敌人。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. scared害怕的;B.shocked震惊的;C. thrilled 激动的;D.ashamed感到惭愧的。战争年代,米丽娅姆与家人四处躲藏,内心自然恐惧。故选Ao【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但不幸的是,这种情况没有持续太久。A. unreaso

34、nably没有道 理地;B. uncertainly不确定地;C. unwillingly不愿意地;D.unfortunately不幸地。前文 谈到她们一家在村庄和森林里躲避敌人,but表示转折,根据后文it didnt last long.没有持 续很长时间(就被敌人发现了)。故应用“不幸地是”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们被发现后,被送到西伯利亚的一个难民劳改营。在那里的六 年里,米里亚姆看着她所爱的人受苦受难。A. trust相信;B. suspect怀疑;C. discover发 现;D. lose丢失。前文谈到她们东躲西藏;本句后面有“and sent to a

35、 slave labor camp in Siberia(然后被送到西伯利亚的难民劳改营),说明她们还是被发现了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. sufferings苦难;B . misunderstandings误会;C. behaviors行为;D.actions行动。本文前面有“a slave labor camp”(难民劳改营),可知 这里是难民劳改营,人们在这里肯定受苦。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他们在米丽亚姆14岁的时候被释放了。A. hopeless 没有希望的;B. ready准备好的;C. forget忘记;D.

36、 free解救,释放。根据后文“Many years later, she married fellow survivor Saul Schreiber in Germany. ” 许多年后,她在德国嫁给 了同为幸存者的索尔施赖伯。可知她被释放了。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:米丽娅姆与索尔施赖伯在德国结婚后,就移民到了美国。A. even 甚至;B. then 然后;C. thus 因此;D. still 仍然。本句与上文“Many years later, she married fellow survivor Saul Schreiber in Germany. v许多年

37、后,她在德国嫁给了同 为幸存者的索尔施赖伯。可知她被释放了之后移居到美国,是顺承关系,表示“然后、之 后”,故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:米丽娅姆与丈夫到了美国,还养育了两个孩子,但是她拒绝停止 学习。A. escape逃跑;B. learn学习;C. wait等待;D.叩peal呼吁。根据后文uShealready knew Polish and Yiddish and went on to teach herself English, German, Hebrew, and Swedish.v 她已经学会了波兰语和依地语,并继续自学英语、德语、希伯来语和瑞典语。可知她并没有

38、 放弃学习。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她拒绝停止学习,而米丽亚姆从来没有机会回到。A. chance机 会;B. idea 主意;C. habit 习惯;D. principle 原则。根据后文 uShe already knew Polish and Yiddish and went on to teach herself English, German, Hebrew, and Swedish. v她已经学会了 波 兰语和依地语,并继续自学英语、德语、希伯来语和瑞典语。根据她自己自学语言,可知她 并没有机会回到学习。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她已经学

39、会了波兰语和依地语,并继续自学英语、德语、希伯来 语和瑞典语。A. personally 个人地;B. gratefully 感激地;C. already 已经;D. rather 宁愿, 相当 o 本空后面有“and went on to teach herselfEnglish, German, Hebrew, and Swedish.”信息, 说明她“已经”掌握了波兰和依地语。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我自学”,她说。“我日日夜夜读书。我仍然是这样做的”。A. blame 责备;B. educate 教育;C. concern 关心;D. request 要求。前文

40、有“ent on to teach herself English, German, Hebrew, and Swedish.”信息,说明米丽娅姆自学这些语言。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她的故事的鼓舞下,哈特福德新英格兰犹太学院的每个学生都 认为她应该获得荣誉文凭。A. ment评论;B. major专业;C.story故事,经历;D. task 任务。本句指哈特福德新英格兰犹太学院的学生听说了米丽娅姆的故事,他们深受激励和鼓 舞。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学院的每一个学生得知她的故事后,都认为:她理应获得荣誉证 书。A. delay 推迟;B. re

41、ceive 收到;C. deserve 值得;D. confirm 确认。根据上文 aInspired by her17”(受到他的故事的启发),可知认为她值得获得证书。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:因此,在2020年8月16日,88岁的她终于实现了高中毕 业的梦想。A. graduate from从毕业;B. work for为工作;C. pay for为付费;D. benefit from从获得好处。根据前文“diploma”信息,因此本句指:在2020年8月16 日,88岁的她终于实现了高中毕业的梦想。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我得到饿哦的珍宝时

42、,我泪流满面。A. suggestion建议; B. assessment评估;C. update更新;D. treasure珍品。本句讲的是米丽娅姆收到高中毕业 证书时的感受。88岁时,她获得这份殊荣,她倍感珍惜,将毕业证书看作是“珍贵之物”。 故选Do第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites 41 (send) up , meaning the pletion of China*s self-develo

43、ped BeiDou Navigation(导航)Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later42Americas GPS, Russias GLONASS and EUs Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the fourth43(globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.Originally 44

44、 (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in Chinas space effort. BDS is parable to GPS in terms of the 45 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message munication and thus can provide emergency munications in areas46 conventional munication signals are poor in an effort 47

45、(improve) the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDSs signals, and so 48 (be) every Chinese brand.The construction of plete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 49(easy) pay 50 in the near future. Meanwhile, BDS*s great c

46、ontribution to promoting theworlds economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the worlds attention.答案41. have been sent42. than 43. global44. planned45. accuracy46. where 47. to improve48. is 49. easily50. off【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统。41题详解】考查现在

47、完成时的被动语态。句意:直到2020年6月23日,已经发射了 55颗北斗卫星, 意味着中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统已经完成。本句描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响 用现在完成时,55 BeiDou satellites与send是被动关系,用被动语态,故填have been sento 【42题详解】考查介词。句意:北斗导航卫星系统比美国的“全球定位系统”、俄罗斯的“GLONASS” 和欧洲的“伽利略”出现的晚一些。根据形容词比较级later可知,此处应填“比”,故填 than。.【43题详解】第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a w

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