《内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、奋斗中学20182019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（本次考试时间：100分钟，试题总分120分）I阅读（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。AStudents in many countries are learning English . Some of these students are little children . Others are teenagers . Many are adults . Some learn at school , others learn by themselves . A few learn En
2、glish over the radio , on TV , or in films . One must work hard to learn another language .Why do all these people want to learn English? It s difficult to answer this question . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study . They study their own language
3、 , math , English , and so on .Some people learn it because it is useful for their work . Many people learn English for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English . Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazine
4、s in English .1. People learn English .A. at school B. over the radioC. on TV D. not all in the same way2. Different people want to learn English 。A. with other subjects B. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies at college3. From this passage we can know that.A. we can learn Eng
5、lish easily B. English is very difficult to learnC. most people learn English in the world . D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it well .4. Which of the following is right ?A. We don t need to learn any foreign languages .if it couldn t be the same .21. A. some B. any C.
6、 none D. all22. A. closer B. farther C. luckier D. happier23. A. neighbor B. school C. home D. office24. A. guide B. follower C. . classmate D. driver25. A. holiday B. birthday C. course D. job26. A. picked B. woke C. called D. hurried27. A. parties B. trips C. plans D. classes28. A. hurriedly B. fr
7、equently C. proudly D. suddenly29. A. sing B. write C. drive D. paint30. A. saved B. suggested C. advised D. comforted31. A. favorite B. secret C. pride D. joke32. A. help B. see C. know D. laugh33. A. change B. sadness C. growth D. excitement34. A. believe B. answer C. imagine D. understand35. A. f
8、ound B. lost C. got D. sold36. A. coming B. dream C. return D. beauty37. A. broken B. crowded C. empty D. different38. A. ever B. even C. still D. again39. A. friendship B. life C. idea D. world40. A. accepted B. received C. enjoyed D. regretted【答案】21. I) 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29
9、.C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38.B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文主要讲作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下 学，一起购物等。但当好朋友有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车 使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。【21题详解】考查代词辨析。some 一些；any任何;none没有；all所有。据上文“For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you t
10、o go wherever you want. “ 可 知，拥有一辆车，使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。closer更亲密；farther更远；luckier更幸运；happier更开 心。根据下文发生转折的一句话：“But then it tore us apart （分开）.”可知，此处应 该是好朋友和我更亲密。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。neighbor邻居；school学校；home家；office办公室。根据语境好朋友住 的地方离我的“家”有三分钟的车程。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。guide向导；follower同伴；classma
11、te同学；driver司机。根据下段内容, 作者开车和好朋友一起做很多事情，所以此空当然是“driver”。故选D。25题详解】考查名词辨析。holiday假日；birthday生日；course课程；job工作。根据下文“when I turned 16 in December. 可知，此空应该是和年龄有关。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。此句句意为：“我也接她上学和送她回家。pickup开车接；wakeup叫 醒；call up给某人打电话；hurry up赶快；急忙。故选A。27题详解】考查名词辨析。parties派对;trips旅行;plans计划；classes班级。根据后文“w
12、ent shopping and to the movies all in my car” 可知，此空应填行程 “trip”。故选 B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；frequently频繁地；proudly骄傲地；suddenly突然。根据语境“我去她家很频繁，她给了我她家的钥匙，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。sing唱歌；write写；drive驾驶；paint粉刷。一个星期后，我开始开车。 故选Co【30题详解】考查动词辨析。saved挽救，攒；suggested建议，表明；advised建议；comforted安慰， 使舒适。当发生事故时，好朋友和作者在一
13、起，当然是“安慰”作者。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。favorite喜爱；secret秘密；pride骄傲；joke玩笑。根据语境“我们 不想让别人知道这个事故，所以让它成为一个秘密”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。help希望;see看见；know知道,了解;laugh笑。根据上文“we kept ita secret,可知作者不希望别人知道这个事故。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。change改变，变化；sadness难过；growth成长；excitement兴奋。根据 下文we became so distant now. ”可知她们从亲密到疏远，友谊发生了 “变化
14、”。故选Ao【34题详解】考查动词辨析。believe相信；answer回答；imagine想象；understand理解。根据语境“我 对我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远不能理解”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。found发现；lost失去；got得到；sold卖。最终，我的好朋友得到了她梦 寐以求的汽车。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. coming来临；B. dream梦想；C. return返回；D. beauty美。可知随 着她的新车的到来，我的副驾驶座位变的空荡荡了。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。broken坏的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的；diff
15、erent不同的。根据语 境好朋友有了自己的车，我车里乘客的位置当然是“空”的了。故选C。38题详解】考查副词辨析。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again再次。根据语境“我 们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. friendship友谊；B. life生命；C. idea想法；I), world世界。一辆 汽车怎么能如此改变一段友谊，真的很有趣。故选A。40题详解】考查动词辨。accepted接受；received接收；enjoyed享受；regretted后悔。根据上文“I had wa
16、nted her to get a car, but once she did, ”可知作者曾希望她拥有自己的车，可 当她真的有了自己的车，作者又后悔了，非常希望这份友谊能回来。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题，满分15分)阅读下面句子，用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸上相应位置上。I have never had a 41 (frequently) trip to Sichuan before , but there was a time 42 it kept me spellbound . Now this is the first time that I 43 (
17、be) here . We were very 44 (excite) . The guide (导游)asked us 45 we like hotpot and of course we said yes . He suggested that we46 (taste)it because Sichuan is famous 47it . He also said that it was not difficult48 (find) some 49 (place) of interest here . I took some pictures of pandas and I had a g
18、ood time . As far as I 50 (concern) , I will never forget the trip .【答案】41. frequent 42. when 43. have been 44. excited 45. if/whether 46. (should) taste 47. for 48. to find 49. places 50. am concerned【解析】 【分析】 本文主要讲述作者到四川旅行的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词trip,用形容词形式。句意：我以前从来没有频繁去四川旅行。故 填 frequento【42题详解】考查定语从
19、句。句中先行词为time,在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：但 有一段时间，它让我迷住了。故填when。43题详解】考查时态。在It This is the first time + that-结构中that-从句通常用现在完 成时。句意：现在，这是我第一次到这里。故填have beeno【44题详解】考查形容词。主语为we,指人，故用excited,指人对感到兴奋。句意:我们都非常兴 奋。故填excited。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，从句是一般疑问句，故用if/whether。句意：导游问我 们是否喜欢火锅。故填if/whethero【46题详解】考查虚拟语气
20、。suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气，should+动词原型，should可以省 略。句意：他建议我们尝尝。故填（should） tasteo【47题详解】考查短语。短语be famous for因而闻名。句意：四川因它而闻名。故填for。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。its difficult to do sth .做某事很难。句意：他还说，在这里找 一些名胜古迹并不难。故填to findo【49题详解】考查名词数。名词place为可数名词，根据前面some修饰，故用复数形式。句意：他还说, 在这里找一些名胜古迹并不难。故填places。【50题详解】考查短语。短语As far as
21、 I am concerned据我而言。句意：就我而言，我将永远不会忘 记这次旅行。故填am concernedo【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文 掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语 法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断, 从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中 小题2为定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后 确定关系词；小题5为名词性从句考查，先要分析考查宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，
22、根据 句意可知从句为一般疑问句，故用连接词if/whether引导。III写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（满分10分）51 .每句中有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Boys and girls , attention , please ! I have anything to say . It s a good news that our school is going to hold a party in Saturda
23、y evening to welcome our Canadian friends . The party will be interested . You can dance , listen to music , sing songs and playing games . Would you like bring a gift ? Then you can send it to them . However , write a few words to express your best wish . Everyone are welcome .I hope you will have
24、a wonderfully time . That s all . Thank you .【答案】anything 改为 something, a 去掉，in 改为 on, interested 改为 interesting, playing 改为 play, like 后加 to, However 该为 Besides, wish 改 wishes, are 改为 is, wonderfully 改为 wonderful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇欢迎加拿大朋友将举行聚会的通知。【详解】第一处：代词用法错误。不定代词anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。句意： 我有一些事情要说。故将an
25、ything改为somethingo第二处：冠词用法错误。名词news为不可数名词，故前不需要加冠词a。句意：我们学校 将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会来欢迎我们的加拿大朋友，这是个好消息。故将a去掉。第三处：介词用法错误。表示具体的某一天用介词。n。句意：我们学校将在星期六晚上举 行一个聚会来欢迎我们的加拿大朋友，这是个好消息。故将in改为on。第四处：形容词用法错误。主语为the party,故用形容词interesting。句意：聚会将会 很有趣。故将 interested 改为 interestingo第五处：动词用法错误。根据前面的You can dance, listen to musi
26、c, sing songs可知 为并列谓语动词，故用原形。句意：你可以跳舞，听音乐，唱歌和玩游戏。故将playing 改为play。第六处：短语用法错误。短语would like to do想要作某事。句意：你想带礼物吗？故在 like 后加 too第七处：副词用法错误。这里为用作补充，故用副词besides。句意：此外，写一些话， 表达你最好的祝愿。故将However该为Besides。第八处：名词数用法错误。名词wish为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：写一些话，表达 你最好的祝愿。故将wish改wisheso第九处：主谓一致用法错误。句中的先行词为Anyone,故谓语动词用单数形式。句意：
27、欢 迎大家。故将are改为is。第十处：词性用法错误。修饰名词time,故前面用形容词修饰。句意：希望你玩得愉快。故将 wonderfully 改为 wonderfulo第二节书面表达（满分25分）52 .假定你是李华，你的朋友王平来信向你询问如何才能学好英语。请你根据下列要点写封 回信。要点：1,词汇很重要，利用一切时间记单词。2,多阅读，例如，读英语报纸、杂志等。3,运用网络经常听、说。4.兴趣是最好的老师。注意：1、词数100左右；开头语已为你写好。2、参考词汇:记忆memorizeDear Peter ,Yours ,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Wang Ping ,I m gla
28、d to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn English well . Here are some tips for you .First , it is important to memorize words . Vocabulary is the most important part of language , so you should make good use of time to memorize them . Then , It also helps to read more , such as
29、newspapers , magazines , and so on . If you do this , you will learn many new words quickly and can use them . Besides , it should be a good idea to listen to and speak English on the Internet . Only in this way can you communicate with others . In a word , it is interest that is the best teacher.I
30、hope you will find these suggestions helpful .Yours ,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信类作文。假定你是李华，你的朋友王平来信向你询问如何才能学好英语。请你 用英语给他写一封回信，要点应包括：要点：1,词汇很重要，利用一切时间记单词。2,多 阅读，例如，读英语报纸、杂志等。3,运用网络经常听、说。4.兴趣是最好的老师。需要 写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻，而是要添加些内容，使文章 看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章给出的要点都需要包括，缺 一不可。尤其注意一定要写出自己的建议。写作时注意准确
31、运用时态，上下文意思连，符合 逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级 词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如be glad to, make good use of, such as, and so on, communicate with, In a word； 还运用句型：If you do this , you will learn many new words quickly and can use them .这句运用了 if 弓I导的条件 从句；Only in this way , can
32、 you communicate with others .这句话运用 了倒装句等。 并注意了句子的衔接如First, Then, If, Besides等等。B. We can do well in all our work without English .C. English is the most important subject in school .D. We should learn English because we need to face the world .5. Many boys and girls learn English at school because
33、.A. they study their own language and math .B. their books are in English .C. English is one of their subjects .D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C【解析】文章主要讲述了不同国家的人都在以不同的方式学英语以及为什么人们要学习英语。同时阐 述了学习英语的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段第一行 Some learn at school, other
34、s by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film 可知人们以不 同的方式学习英语，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段分别列举了多种类型的人学习英语的不同原因，许多男孩，女孩学习英 语是因为是必修课，而一些人学习英语是因为对他们的工作有用，还有人是为了进一步深造 而学英语，故选答案B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的 “One must work hard to learn another language.”学习除母 语以外的另一种语言都需要努力以
35、及第二段内容可以知道英语对工作、看英文书籍、看英文 报纸、看英文杂志都是很有用的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。“We don t need to learn any foreign languages. 我们不需要学习任何 夕卜国语言，A 错。 “Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. 英语在工作上很有用，B 错。Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is on
36、e of their subjects required for study. ” 文中只是说英语是一门学科，并没有说是最重要的学科。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study .可知，学校学英语是因为英语是他们学习的科 目之一。故选C。BGood afternoon , and welcome to England . We hope that your visit here wi 11 be a pleas
37、ant one . Today , Id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws .The first one is about drinking . Now , you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old , nor may your friends buy it for you .Secondly , noise . Enjoy yourselves , but please don t make unnecessary noise .We a
38、sk you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet .Thirdly , crossing the road . Be careful . The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country . Use pedestrian crossings （人彳亍道） and don t take any chances （冒险）when crossing the road .My next point is about rubbish . It isn t a law
39、to drop rubbish in the street .When you have something to throw away , please put it in your pocket and take it home , or put it in a dustbin .Finally , about smoking . It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16.If you request any help , you should contact the police , who will be g
40、lad to help you . You can call , write , or directly go to ask any policeman .6. Who do you think is to make this speech ?.A. a guideB. a person who makes lawsC. a teacher D. an English officer7. How many laws are there in the speech ?.A. three B. fourC. five D. six8. This speech is made in order to
41、.A. tell people that people above 18 can smoke and drink .B. let people know the different laws of England .C. give advice to travelers to England .D. ask people not to go to this country .9. The word “ contactin the last part means.A. keep in touch with B. turn toC. make a call to D. write to10. If
42、 you are 17 years old , you can .A. buy wine B. ask your friends to buy wine for youC. make noise at any time D. buy cigarettes .【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是导游向游客介绍英国有关喝酒，抽烟等方面的有关法律，以提醒游客注意。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a ple
43、asant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.可知讲话的人应该是一个英国的导游。给游客介绍英国的有关法律。故 A正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章2-6段每一段都是英国的一项法律规定，共5个。故C正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.可知本文是导游向游客讲述的一些具体的与法律有关的注意事项和建议。故C正 确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据 I d like t
44、o finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.可知，当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，请于当地的警方取得联系，故该词 指“联系”。故A正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 Finally , about smoking . It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under
45、 16 可知，年满 17 岁可以买烟。故选 D。cNowadays , a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school . The best students are those who not only get high marks , but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students . Here are some of the new rules and standards .Tell the t
46、ruth . Have you ever copied someone else s work in an exam ? If you have , then don, t do it again ! That s not something an honest student should do . If you have played computer games for two hours in your room , don t tell your parents you were doing your homework .Learn to be loving and caring .
47、 Good students love animals and care about other people .Learn to work together with others . It would be more fun when more people work together . Did you quarrel （争吵）with your teammates when your basketball team lost ? Only working together can make your team stronger . Be friendly to the people y
48、ou are with . Try to think of others , instead of only yourself .Be open to new ideas . Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon ? Perhaps you 11 discover Earth II some day . Don t look down upon new ideas . Everyones ideas are important . You should welcome them , because new ideas make life better for everyone .Use the Internet carefully . The Internet can be very useful for y