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1、九江市2023年第二次高考模拟统一考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分;满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学号、姓名等项内容填写在答题卡上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第n卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题 卷上作答，答案无效。3 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第
2、一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 个小题。每段材料仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go home today?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W： The traffic was so heavy today. The bus ride took me about an hour!M： Tha
3、fs a long time! Well, after work, how about I drive you home today?W： Thanks fbr offering, Mike! Thafs really sweet.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will Mr. Stevenson arrive at the airport?C. At 3:30 pm.A. At 1:30 pm.B. At 2:30 pm.【答案】Cwas nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in March 2019, and a few month
4、s later she became the youngest individual ever to be honored as Times Person of the Year.（看!桑伯格成为气候行动的典型代表。她在 2018 年联合国气候大会和今年的世界经济论坛上发表了讲话。在桑伯格的鼓励下，月15日，来自125个国家的 40。万学生走上街头，参加第一次“未来全球气候罢课”。桑伯格于2019年3月获得诺贝尔和平奖提 名，几个月后，她成为有史以来最年轻的被誉为时代杂志年度人物的人。）”可知，本段主要讲述了她 的成就。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “For more th
5、an 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and e here saying that youre doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight .You are failing us. But the young people are starting to understand your betrayal. The eyes of all future
6、generations are upon you. And if you choose to fail us, I say: We will never forgive you.” （ 30 多年来，科学已 经非常清楚了。你们怎么敢继续视而不见，来到这里说你们已经做得够多了，而所需的政治和解决方案仍 然无处可寻你们让我们失望了。但年轻人开始明白你们的不作为了。子孙后代的目光都在注视着你。 如果你们选择让我们失望，我要说:我们永远不会原谅你们。可知，她认为政府做的远远不够，对目 前采取的措施感到不满，故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “At age 12, the Swede g
7、ave up meat and flying to reduce her carbon footprint.（在 12岁时，这位瑞典女孩开始放弃肉类和飞行活动，以减少她的碳足迹。）”及“Thunberg started skipping classes on Fridays to strike outside the Swedish parliament. （Thunberg 开始在周五翘课，在瑞典议会外面罢 课。）“，“Thanks to social media, her actions have spread and influenced millions of young people
8、 all over the world to organize and protest.（由于社交媒体的影响力，她的行动已经传播开来，并影响了全球数百万年轻人 的组织与抗议。）”及第五段中 “For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and e here saying that you,re doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight
9、 .You are failing us. （30多年来,科学已经非常清楚了。你们怎么敢继续视而不见,来到这 里说你们已经做得够多了，而所需的政治和解决方案仍然无处可寻你们让我们失望了。）”可知，她是 一个负责任且有雄心的人。故选A项。CScientists believe they have found a new use for facial recognition technology: saving large ocean animals known as seals. Researchers at Colgate University in the U. S. state of Ne
10、w York have developed SealNet. The system is a database of seal faces created by taking pictures of many harbor seals in Maines Casco Bay.The research team found the tools accuracy in identifying the mammals was close to 100 percent. Theresearchers are working on increasing the size of their databas
11、e to make it available to other scientists, said KristaIngram. She is a biology professor at Colgate and a team member.Increasing the database to include rare species such as the Mediterranean monk seal and Hawaiian monk seal could help efforts to save those species, she said. Creating a list of sea
12、l faces and using machine learning to identify them can also help scientists know where in the ocean seals are, Ingram said. She said, For marine mammals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to identify individuals.SealNet is designed to identify the fac
13、e in a picture. It recognizes the seafs face based on information related to the eyes and nose shape, as it would a human. A similar tool called PrimNet, which is for use on primates（灵长 类）,had been used on seals earlier, but SealNet performed better, the Colgate researchers said. Seals and other oce
14、an mammals have long been studied using satellite technology. Using artificial intelligence to study them is a way to bring conservation into the 21st century.Facial recognition technology could provide valuable data, said Michelle Berger, an associate scientist at the Shaw Institute in Maine. Berge
15、r was not involved in the SealNet research. Once the system is perfected I can picture lots of interesting environmental uses for it”, Berger said. If they could recognize seals, and recognize them from year to year, that would give us lots of information about movement, how much they move from site
16、 to site.28. How can the researchers benefit other scientists from the database?A. By expanding their database.B. By improving its accuracy.C. By getting closer to seals.D. By using more machines.29. Why is taking photos of ocean mammals difficult?A. They always live in large groups.B. They cant ada
17、pt to new equipment.C. They all have similar eyes and noses.D. They often change their locations.30. What does Berger think of the new technology?A. Its really perfect.B. Its unreliable.C. Ifs of great benefit.D. Its very interesting.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. New Technology to P
18、rotect Ocean AnimalsB. Scientists Use Facial Recognition to Study SealsC. A New System Taking More Pictures of SealsD. Facial Recognition is Used to Preserve Ocean【答案】28.A29. D 30. C 31. B【原文】W： Joey, can you meet Mr. Stevenson at the airport?M： Im afraid I cant You know, I have a meeting at 1:30 p.
19、 m.W ： Well, the meeting will be over at 2:30 and his flight lands at 3:30.M： OK, I can make it then.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a clinic.B. At a gymC. Al a restaurant【答案】A【解析】【原文】M： What is the problem? Mrs. Miller.W： I have a really bad toothache. My cheek is swollen and I ca
20、nt eat anything.M： Dont worry. Let me have a look!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman most likely to do?A. Bring the man medicine.B. Stay where she is.C. Visit the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Hi, Jacob. This is Cindy. I heard you are sick. Is there anything I can do to help? Can I bring you any medicine
21、?M: Im okay, thanks. I dont want you to catch this illness.W: OK, then I hope you get well soon.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A documentary.B. Wildlife.C. The homework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M： Michelle, could you tell me the homework for the class yesterday?W： Sure. You ne
22、ed to find a documentary about wildlife and write an article after watching it.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman want to talk about?A. The m
23、ans crossword.B. The mans lateness.C. The mans work.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Hostess and guest.C. Manager and employee.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】原文】 M： Hi Sophie, sorry Im late. You know how I love crosswords? Well, I was just doing one, and I forg
24、otthe time .W ： We need to have a word, Jack.M： We need lots of words, Sophie.W： What?M： To plete a crossword successfully, we need to have lots of words.W： No, not your crossword. Tm talking about your lateness. I mean we need a short, serious discussion about this sensitive topic.M： Oh, I see. You
25、re upset that Im late, so you asked me fbr a word.W： Thats right. Showing up on time is a must. And it helps improve your work efficiency.M： OK, Sophie. I understand. Ill make an effort to be on time and focus on my job from now on.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How did the man probably feel?
26、A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Scared.9. What will the man rent at last?A. A smallsized electric car.B. A midsized electric car.C. A midsized car.【答案】8.B9. A【解析】【原文】 M： Hi, rd like to rent a car. And Ive made a reservation fbr a midsized vehicle. The name is JimmyFox.W： Im sorry, we have no midsized car
27、s available at the moment.M： I dont understand. I made a reservation. Do you have my reservation?W： Yes, we do. Unfortunately we have run out of midsized cars.M： But the reservation keeps the car here. Thafs why you have the reservation.W： T know why we have reservations.M： I dont think you do! If y
28、ou did, Id have a car. See, you know how to take the reservation, you just dont know how to hold the reservation and thats really the most important part of the reservation, the holding!W： Sorry, sir. But we do have a smallsized electric car if youd like.M： Fine. Til take the electric car.W： Alright
29、. We have a Tesla Model Q for you Mr. Fox. Would you like insurance?M： You better give me the insurance, because I am gonna beat the hell out of this car!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Which suitcase will the woman most probably buy for herself?A. The yellow one.B. The black one.C. The pink
30、one.11. Why cant the man buy anything?A. He lent money to his friend.B. He didnt save moneyC. He lost his money.12. Who borrowed money?A. The man.B. The womanC. The womans friend.【答案】10.C11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】 W:I love this shop, Mark! It has everything you need. Look at this suitcase! Real leather. Ve
31、ry smart. Tm getting the yellow one. Take the black one for yourself, Mark. Wow, this pink suitcase is really eyecatching and it costs less than the yellow one! I think the pink one would be the better choice.M: I cant buy anything at the moment. I havent got any money.W: You should save some money
32、so you can buy things like this.M: You see, I saved some money but I lent it to a friend last month and Im still waiting to be paid back.W: Oh, Mark. You shouldn9t lend money to just anybody .M: Really?!Yes, last month someone came to me and said she needed some cash desperately.W： Oh. Oh, thafs rig
33、ht! It was me . Sorry.M: Well, finally the penny dropped!W: Til pay you back. I promise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the woman?A. A cook.B. A shop assistant.C. A waitress.14. How much more does the woman want to be paid?A. $30 a week.B. $60 a week.C. $90 a week.15. What does the man
34、 say about the restaurant?A. It doesnt run well.B. The dish prices get higher.C. The rent bees higher.16. What is the womans final decision?A. Quitting her job.B. Accepting the mans offer.C. Asking for a short vacation.【答案】13.C14. B 15. C 16.A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could I talk with you for a mi
35、nute?M: Sure, Rachel. Td . Hey, you look pretty upset. Whats the matter?W: I dont know how to tell you this, but. I know I was green at the very beginning, but now I think Ive been an experienced waitress. So I believe I should be paid a higher wage.M: Oh? How much do you want then?W: About sixty do
36、llars a week more than what Im earning now.M: What? Sixty dollars? Are you serious?W: Im afraid I am. In fact, if you dont give it to me, Im going to give up the job.M: Im sorry but. Well, Ill give you a thirtydollar raise next month. Will that satisfy you?W: I wont accept that, sir. I said I want s
37、ixty.M: Though the restaurant runs well, the rent and the prices of all kinds of materials have gone much higher. Tm afraid a thirtydollar raise is my best offer.W: Well, it has been nice working for you. I must be off now.M: Remember if you ever change your mind, fll be happy to have you back.听下面一段
38、独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the best part about the trip?A. The hotel.B. The restaurant food.C. The outdoor activities.18. How many people can the hotel acmodate at a time?A. 12.B.9.C. 15.19. Where can the tourists enjoy their meals?A. In the room.B. In the hall.C. In the garden.20. What
39、 can tourists do during the trip?A. Feed chickens.B. Visit the villagers.C. Ride a horse.【答案】17.A18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】 W: Wele to Perfect Getaway Tours. Tm the guide. I am going to tell you something about this weekend trip. Our destination is in the countryside. Our travel agency provides you w
40、ith roundtrip flights to the destination.A free airport pickup is also included. We will pick you up and provide you with wine and snacks during the thirtyminute ride from the airport to the countryside. Now es the best part about this trip, the hotel. The hotel is from an old country house that has
41、 been restored and it acmodates a maximum of ten guests at a time.Thus, you will enjoy a very private time in this place. What is also included in the price is three meals a day.You can choose to eat at the restaurant that offers a wonderful view of the green gardens. If you prefer, you can arrange
42、for your meal to be served in your room or on the balcony. In terms of outdoor activities, you can go horseback riding along the country road in the neighborhood of the hotel. Besides, you can go fishing to the nearby lake or visit the local farm.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
43、的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to be sure you make the most of your holiday in Australia, here are some of the best places to visit.Great Barrier ReefThe only living thing on Earth visible from space, the Great Barrier Reef was born 25 million years ago. The worlds largest reef syst
44、em stretches for 3, 000 kilometers( 1, 865 miles)off the Queensland coast and has 400 types of coral and 1, 500 species of tropical fish.Along with diving and snorkeling, you can also fish and island hop.UluruUluru is a sacred site to the native Anangu people. Ws 450 kilometers (280 miles) southwest
45、 of Alice Springs in the UluruKata Ijuta National Park. While it is closed to climbers now, it remains a spectacular place to visit with many other activities that will still be available in the park. It is a truly beautiful and spiritual place. You dont need to climb it to experience that.Blue Moun
46、tainsThe Blue Mountains are about two hours west of Sydney by car. They contain some of the worlds oldest species of plants-including Wollemi pines, which are the botanical equivalent (同等物)of dinosaurs. Soaring forests, canyons, sandstone cliffs and waterfalls are some of the major draws for outdoor
47、 enthusiasts, and the hiking here is spectacular.Rottnest IslandFamilyfriendly Rottnest Island, affectionately called “Rotto“ by the locals, is a quick 25minute feny ride from the Western Australia port town of Fremantle or 90 minutes from Perths Barrack Street Jetty. Why go there? For one thing, it
48、s an escape from cars. Instead, you can get around by bike, and more than 60 beaches await you as you pedal your way through paradise. There9s also snorkeling, diving, whale watching and hiking.21. What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It has 3, 000 types of coral.B. It contains 1, 500 tropical fish.C. It has a history of 25 bil