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1、2023宁夏地区全国高考乙卷英语试题及答案2023宁夏地区全国高考乙卷英语试题及答案高考已经过去了。英语是印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支 下的语言，是国际指定的官方语言，也是世界上最广泛的第一语言。 下面是我细心推举的宁夏地区全国高考乙卷英语试题及答案，仅供参 考，欢迎阅读！宁夏地区全国高考乙卷英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答案略其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felic de Almania （c. 13
2、22）highlights the suspicion thatwomen practicing medicine faced. Borm to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing第(28)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案A第(29)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案D第(30)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案D第(31)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案BDIf
3、you want to tel the history of he whole word , a history that does not privilege one part or humanity, you cannot do it through texis alone , because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not, Witing is one of humanitys later achievements, and
4、until fairly recently even many literate （有文字的）societies reorded their concerns not only in writing but in tingsIdeally a history wou1d bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply Cant. The clearest example of this between le
5、terate and non-iterate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay between Captain Cooks voyaye and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captains reord of that trrible day. From the Australian side , we have only a wooden shield（盾） dropped by
6、 a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and stictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victones acciden
7、tally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book , can sp
8、eak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact（联 系）between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of
9、a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of thatconversation . we have to read not just the texts . but the objects.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humopity is concerned about.C. Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Wiy written lang
10、uage is rliable.33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was sintifi?B.Ne rpresented the local pople.C. He ruley over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.34. What does the underlined word conversation in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem.B. History.C.
11、 Voice.D. Society.35. Which of the following books is the text most likely sleeted from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short Nistory of AusraliaC. A Hishry of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Ant Works Tell Stories第(32)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案A第(33)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案D第(34)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案第（35）小题正确答案及相关解
12、析正确答案C其次节（5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much , but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote poples well being by improving their mood（心情）,reducing s
13、tress and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants , also known as houseplants or pot plants , are plants that like to grow indoors. Mary of these species （物 种）are not ideally suited to growing outside in t
14、he UK, especially in the winter 37 .Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens , says, 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve
15、creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some
16、 of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets , garden centres or online. Younger plants areoften cheaper than full grown ones , and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. 40 . Spoelstra says. It can bring a new intere
17、st and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.A.All plants are differentE. Not only do they look beautifulF. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsG. Instead , they grow better inside , where it is warmerH. Plants like peace lilies and devils ivy are am
18、ong the bestI. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpJ. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.正确答案36B 37D 38C 39E 40G第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To become the Olympic champion in the i
19、ndividual （个人） all-around event. Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach , where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap（ 飞跃），however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas kn
20、ew that. So she 47 about 1 , 200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she hadnever49 and everything was new to her.As it turmed out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one
21、 of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title , she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
22、 Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator （联络人）of thewomens national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought59 that she could make the London Games-and win.Im going to inspire so many people , she said. Im ready toAnd shine she did. 6041. A.
23、 tried B. thought C. judge D. knew42. A. take up B. pack up C. cleah up D. do up43. A. goodbye B. hello C. Thanks D. no44. A. cause B. observe C. Ride D. strike45. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning47. A. dropped out B. moved on C.
24、pulled over D. went off48. A. reason B. Talk C. compete D. train49. A. met B.helped C. understood D. needed50. A. aproximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly51. A defeated B. pleased C.respected D. assisted52. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put53. A. world B. city C . team D. state54.
25、 A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic55. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding56. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led57. A. confident B. nervous C.excited D. uneasy58. A . viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on
26、 and on60. A. shineB. fly C. danceD. score正确答案41D 42B 43A 44C 45B 46B47D 48D 49A50C51A 52B 53A 54C 55C 56D57A 58D 59B 60A其次节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples tomuseums , narrow hutong 61 royal palaces ,
27、 it is home to more than 3 , 000 years of glorious history even down to its lay-out, with the city keeping its carefully 62(build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings , Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 6
28、4 ( wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast ( 反差)that shouldnt work , 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66 ( visit) several times over the last lOyears, I 67 (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and
29、how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage ( 遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer , I have spent the last two years 68 ( record) everything I dis.coveredThe 69 ( remark ) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protectthe past while stepping into the modern world,
30、70 ( mean) there is always something new to discover here , and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.正确答案61to 62built 63which/that 64wonders 65but 66Having visited67am amazed 68recording 69remarkable 70means第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分） unlawfully. In spite of the co
31、urt hearing testimonials (证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 -1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships (学徒期)with doctors. . However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan
32、treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Irelandbut,dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to sudy medicine She qulifidas a surgeon in 1813
33、,then joined the British Army,serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 -1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the firs
34、t African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.C.Performing surgery假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
35、或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair c
36、olor looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat sill for 30 minutes , just as the directions saying , . However , instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right in-to the shower to wash
37、ing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn t wash out.正确答案his修改成her;with去掉;choose修改成chose; that修改成 whose; same 前加 the; or 修改成 and;saying 修改成 said;final 修改成 finally;wasing 修改成wash; truth 修改成 true。其次节 书面表达（满分25分）学校英报组织同学们共享自己在假用中学到的新技能,请你以此 为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .简要描述；2 .
38、体验和感受留意：1 .词数100左右；2 .题目己为你写好正确答案略文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。B. Being hired as physicians.D. Being banned from medicine22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.C.She worked as a dentistB. She went through trials.D. She had formal education23. Who was
39、the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.C. James Barry.B. Tan Yunxian.D. Rebcca Lee Crumpler第(21)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案第(22)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案A第(23)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案DBLiving in Iowa and trving to become a photographer specializng in landscape( 风景 )can be quite a calenge,
40、 mainly beaurse the com state lacks geogaphical vration.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar eihter farm fields or highway , sometimes I fnd distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots , I have trave;ed urto four hours away to shoot within 1
41、0-minture time farme , I tend to travel with a few of my friends to satte parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set
42、up early to avoid missing the mommet I am attempting to photo-graph. I have missed plenty ofbeautiful sunsetsrises due to being on the sport only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours tO Devils Lake, Wisconsin , to climb the purple quartz （石英）rock around the
43、 lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we
44、 did not mark the route （路线）so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place , it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still , looking backon the photos , they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would ha
45、ve been prepared and managed my time wisely.24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A. By teaming up with other photographers.B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C. By studying the geographical conditins.D. By creating settings in the c
46、om fields25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time managerment.B.Good shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D. Distinctive styles.26. What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to Devils Lake?A. They went crazy with the purple quartz r
47、ock.B. They felt stressed while waiting for the suset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D. They had problems with their equipment.27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?A. Amusing.B. SatisfyingC. EncouragingD. Comforting第(24)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案B第(25)小题正确答案及相关解析正
48、确答案A第(26)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案C第(27)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案BCWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips , or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Eventhough Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine , it is producing more top classchefs who appearfrequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently topthe best seller lists.Its thanks to these TV chef