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1、C. By train.C. Go out for a meal.C. The woman/s sister.C. Football.20202021学年度第二学期期末考试试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答 题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答 题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色 签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2 .答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3 .考试时间120分钟。试卷满分
2、150分。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.1. .How can people travel today?A. By air.B. By ship.2. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Have a party.B. See
3、 a movie.3. Why is the woman surprised?A. The shirt is very expensive.B. Her husband wants four shirts.C. The man doesn*t agree with her.4. Who will pay for the meal?A. The man.B. The woman.5. Which sport does the man prefer now?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）ideal place for refle
4、ction.My bathroom, which is situated a brief49 down the hall from my bedroom, is awonderful place where I can take fort. 50a long day of hard work, I 51 for my bathroom to reflect on the past day and the days ahead, I think about my friends and family, and what they 52 to me. I even realize the nume
5、rous 53 that I have recently made, and54 to put them right.The thinking I do in the bathroom - whether it is a 55 about my future as a rock star, or the realization that my mother was in fact correct - is important to me. Taking the time to think and reflect has 56 me to make good decisions, And the
6、n I will 57 what is important to me. Instead of living my life 58 , Ive made a choice to think deeply and keep things in perspective. To me, the bathroom is not a place to 59 the challenges of reality, butrather a place to 60 those challenges through the power of human intelligence.41. A. doctor42.
7、A. learning43. A. worried44. A. regret45. A. celebration46. A. poorly47. A. miiTors48. A. At present49. A. ride50. A. After51. A. wait52. A. introduce53. A. mistakes54. A. afford55. A. duty56. A. begged57. A. call on58. A. blindlyB. thinkerB. recordingB. surprisedB. patienceB. invitationB. quicklyB.
8、 picturesB. On averageB. walkB. UntilB. prepareB. referB. promisesB. forgetB. ruleB. allowedB. rely onB. slowlyC. observerC. mentioningC. excitedC. prideC. descriptionC. continuallyC. camerasC. At lastC. jumpC. BeforeC. headC. giveC. goalsC. attemptC. fantasyC. orderedC. focus onC. unluckilyD. reade
9、rD.abandoningD. disappointedD. peaceD. interruptionD. occasionallyD. towelsD. In shortD. rollD. AsD. standD. meanD. challengesD. refuseD. projectD. forcedD. live onD. painfully59. A. acceptB. rememberC. delayD. escape60. A. avoidB. conquerC. meetD. create第n卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
10、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its four great new 61 (invent)Hhighspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China*s newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 62 (fast) trains in the world, which can trav
11、el at a speed of 350 km/h. Apart 63 highspeed rail, theother three 64 (improve) peoples lives over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, has made 65 much more convenient for people to get around in daily life. When riding a shared bike, you can stop 66 (buy) and eat whatever you want 67 (simpl
12、e) with a tap on your phone. Whats more, cashless payment has grown into a 68(choose) for Chinese people. Biopayments are gradually replacing passwords to bee the primary means of payment in future. As high as 60.3 percent of payments made via Alibaba*s Tmall and Taobao were acplished by users scann
13、ing their fingerprints or faces instead of entering passwords.The four innovative ways of life are most 69 (appeal) to numerous foreign people, most of 70 wish their countries would achieve great progress like China in terms of technological achievements.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定
14、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week I noticed Jack coughing in our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There a d
15、octor asked Jack if she had coughed for long time, Jack nodded his heads immediately. The doctor then wrote a prescription(处方)with instructions on what to take the Chinese medicine.When Jack tasted to the medicine, he almost brought it up. I fbrted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health ta
16、sted bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to drink it unwilling. But when he recovered third days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)我校学生会组织以“我的中国梦”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请以“DreamsLighten My Lifev为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:(1)自我简介；(2)你的梦想是什么？(3)如何实现自己的梦想?词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
17、贯。参考答案听力15CBACB610ABBABU15CACBA1620 ACBAC阅读2123 CAD2427 ADBA2831 CABD3235 CACD七选五3640 BFEGC完形：4145 BABDD4650 CADBA5155 CDACC 5660 BCADB语法填空61. inventions66. to buy62. fastest63. from67. simply68. choice64. have improved 65. it69. appealing70. whom74.heads 一 head改错 71. 1 .See-Seeing72.shehe75.whathow
18、77.tasted 一 tastes78.unwilling 一 unwillingly7 9. third 一 three8 0. amazing 一 amazed作文Ladies and Gentlemen,Good afternoon! I m Li Hua, aged 17, a sunny and outgoing middle school student as you see. Today, it s my honor to stand here giving a speech with the title of u Dreams Lighten My Life” .Everyo
19、ne embraces different dreams to lighten or to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. When it es to me, I ve been dreaming of being a doctor since childhood. When I see people suffering and dying of illnesses, I made up my mind to help the sick and cure them of their diseases. I
20、hope to see a world where there is no cancer, no Aids, no fatal diseases. Admittedly, to pursue and fulfill my dream, I will always keep it in mind so as to try most to be admitted by a key medical university, thus learning the essential knowledge and accumulating a great deal of experience. This is
21、 my dream, lightening my life far ahead. Now I believe I have one more step to close to it, right?Thank you for your listening!阅读2123 CAD2427 ADBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Traci Mann和她的团队的调查结果表明：节食减肥 是不会长久有效的，甚至会出现体重的反弹。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段关键句 Traci Mann, PhD, associate professor of psychology at UCLA, was teach
22、ing a seminar on the psychology of eating when she noticed something odd （奇怪 的）about diet studies.”可知，Traci Mann在教一个关于饮食心理学的研讨课时，她注意到饮 食研究中的一些奇怪的事情。再根据第二段关键句Few of the studies followed up on dieters for more than six months. Even fewer followed dieters for a year or more.” 可知,Traci Mann 发 现很少有研究对节食者
23、进行了超过六个月的跟踪调查。跟踪节食者一年或更长时间的人就更 少了。由此可推断出，在第二段中我们可以找到关于饮食研究上出现的问题，问题是没有对 节食者进行长时间的跟踪调查。故选A项。25 .细节理解题。根据第四段关键句 We found that the average percentage of people who gained back more weight than they lost on diets was 41%” 可知，通过对 31 项研究的追踪调查 发现，随着时间的推移，有41%的人体重增加了，甚至比他们节食时减少的体重要多。由 此可推断出，通过对31项研究的追踪调查发现，
24、几乎一半的节食者体重增加的数量比节食 时减少的数量还要多。故选D项。26 .词句猜测题。划线词所在句上一句告诉我们“通过追踪调查发现，有41%的人体重增 加了，甚至比他们节食时减少的体重要多”。划线词所在句意为：在每一项研究中，三分之 一到三分之二的体重增加的幅度比他们减掉的要多。通过上句可知，是41%的参加节食减肥的人体重增加了，由此可推断出，划线词所代表的应该是“节食减肥的人”。Dieters 意为“节食者，减肥者”，符合句意。故选B项。27 .主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第四段关键句We found that the average percentage of people who gai
25、ned back more weight than they lost on diets was 41%” 可知,文章主要讲述了 Traci Mann和她的团队通过对31项研究至少一年的追踪调查发现，随着时间的推移，有41% 的节食减肥者体重增加的幅度比他们减掉的要多，这个百分比有可能会更多。由此可推断出， 文章主要是告我们一个研究结果：节食减肥不会有长久的效果，甚至会反弹。Diets Doni Work Longterm意为“节食减肥不能长久有效”，能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。2831 CABD【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项在线调查，超过十分之一的英国人愿意购买去火星的单 程票，“火星一号
26、”计划的目标是移居火星，首批旅行者将无法返回地球。文章主要介绍这项 申请的开展过程以及对参与者的要求和参与者会面临的一些挑战。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didnt e with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it.（组 织者建议申请者考虑一下自己的申请，因为协议没有附带回程票。但还是有成千上万的人同 意了广but表示转折，可推知，组
27、织者对在线调查结果感到意外。故选C。29 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astronauts can”以及后文at any time during the strict selection process”可矢口， 该计 划的申请完全是自愿的，由此推知在严格的选拔过程中，未来的宇航员们可以随时停止执行 协议。故画线词意思是“停止执行协议”。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The first round is an online ap
28、plication including general information and a oneminute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the n
29、ext round.（第一轮是一份在线申请，包括基本信息和一分钟的视频。申请者在视频中回答一些问 题，并解释为什么自己应该成为第一批踏上火星的人。第一轮投票结束后，“火星一号”的 专家团队将决定哪些申请人进入下一轮）“可知，火星一号专家在第一轮主要查看参与者的基 本信息。故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space.（测试过
30、程的最后一部分是 独处的能力。即使是历史上最优秀的宇航员也很难享受这个安静的空间r可知，对参与者来 说，最具挑战性的是他们对独处的长期适应能力。故选D。3235 CACD试题分析：本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于灰尘的看法是在不停地发生着 变化。32 .细节题。根据第二段 2, 3 行 as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in publi
31、c baths,说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故 选C33 .推理题。根据第二段最后 3 行 Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这 位贵族驱逐出去，故选A34 .推理题。根据第二段 In the early 16th
32、 century 和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty.说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组 织全文的。故选C35 .主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和 最后一 Attitudes to dirt still differ hug
33、ely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的,故选D 七选五3640 BFEGC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的作用，它能够表明我们的身份等信息、, 了解我们对语言的感受对社会很重要并且研究语言能够带来很多好处。36 .考查段中句。前文提到：语言表达了我们的身份，反映了我们是谁，我们想成为
34、谁。每 次我们说话时，我们都会向听众提供有关自己以及我们来自何处的信息。当我们在美国旅行 时，经常听到人们问：哦，您来自纽约/芝加哥/德克萨斯州吗？后文提到：他们的猜测可能 是基于我们的音韵学，也叫口音，或者我们选择的特定词汇。B项（或者至少，你从哪儿来？） 与上下文连接通顺，该选项与前面的问题是在人们旅行时被问到的问题，人们问的这些问题 是基于旅行者所说的话语的。故选B。37 .考查段中句。前文提到：有趣的是，我们许多人认为我们的说话方式是中立的。对于说 其他方言的人来说，我们很难听到自己的语音特征。语言学家使用方言一词来表示“一组说 话者共享的一种变体”。后文提到：公共汽车司机，老师，您的
35、邻居，财富500强公司的 首席执行官以及您（无论您是否知道）也说方言。F项（按照这个定义，每个人都说一种方 言。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项中的definition指的是前一句语言学家对方言的定义，下文 具体的举例子说明每个人都讲方言。故选F。38 .考查段首句。后文提到：为什么呢？答案取决于你是谁，住在哪里。我们都认识到，某 些语言听起来对我们而言是令人愉快的或正确的或时尚的，而某些声音则是“未受过教育 的”或简直就是不好的。E项（有那么多种方言，哪一种是最好的？）与下文连接通顺，该 选项中的so many dialects与上文每个人都讲方言相对应，下文对之前的两个问题进行了回 答，即人们的
36、身份和住址影响到人们对于方言的评价和判断。故选E。39 .考查段尾句。前文提到：有趣的是，我们许多人认为我们的说话方式是中立的。对于说 其他方言的人来说，我们很难听到自己的语音特征。语言学家使用方言一词来表示“一组说 话者共享的一种变体”。后文提到：公共汽车司机，老师，您的邻居，财富500强公司的 首席执行官以及您（无论您是否知道）也说方言。G项（但是一个人认可的方言另一个人可 能会不接受。）与上文连接通顺，该选项中的thumbs up指的是人们对方言的认可和支持， thumbs down指的是人们对方言的否定和批判。对一种方言的评价，不同的人有不同的看法。 故选Go40 .考查段中句。前文提
37、到：学习语言有助于我们了解人脑的重要资源。后文提到：这也有 助于我们研究一种我们可能不知道存在的社会定型观念。C项（它可以帮助我们更多地了解 社会组织。）与上下文连接通顺，该段落连续使用三个句子来说明研究语言能够带来的好处。 故选C。第二节语法填空61 . inventions62. fastest 63. from64. have improved 65. it66. to buy67. simply 68. choice 69. appealing70. whom改错【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带Jack去看中医，Jack对中药疗效感到惊讶的 故事。【详解】1 考查非谓语动词。句
38、意：看到这个，我主动提出带他去诊所。分析句子可知，句中存在谓 语动词offered,且see与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，位 于句首，首字母大写。故将See改为Seeing。2 .考查代词。句意：医生问Jack ,他是否咳嗽很久了。根据上文的“him”可知，Jack是男孩, 作主语用人称代词主格he,故将she改为he。3 .考查冠词。句意:医生问Jack ,他是否咳嗽很久了。分析句子可知，此处alongtime是 固定搭配意为“很长一段时间: 故在long前加ao4 .考查名词。句意：Jack立刻点了点头。根据句意可知，此处表示Jack点了点头，head应 用单数，
39、故将heads改为head。5 .考查连词。句意：医生写了一个处方，处方上写着一些关于如何服用中药的指导。根据句 意，此处表示“如何服用中药，用how“如何”，what，十么不符合语境。故将what改为how。6 .考查介词。句意：当Jack尝了药后差点吐了出来。taste表示“品尝”，是及物动词，接宾 语无需介词，故去掉tasted后的to。7 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我用一句老话安慰他，“良药苦口利于病工描述客观事 实用一般现在时，且主语medicine是单数，谓语相应地用单数，故将tasted改为tasteso8 .考查副词。句意：杰克不情愿地吞下了它们。修饰动词用副词作状语，故
40、将unwilling改 为 unwillingly o9 .考查数词。句意：但是三天后他康复了，他对中药的疗效感到惊讶。three days later“三天 后“，修饰复数名词days用基数词three。故将third改为three。10 .考查形容词。句意：但是三天后他康复了，他对中药的疗效感到惊讶。分析句子可知， 此处形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，使用amazed, amazing修饰物，表示事物的特征，不符 题意。故将amazing改为amazed。听力文本Text 1M: Last nights heavy snowstorm has made all main roads in th
41、e area too dangerous to use. The airport is closed until tomorrow morning and all ferries are cancelled too .W:Yes,but the trains are still working normally.Text 2W: So James, what are you going to do for your birthday?M : Well , I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy, so Ive a
42、ccepted my sisters offer to take me to a filmat least its better than going out for a meal with my parents.Text 3M : Oh , take a look at the price of the shirt!W: Gosh, you can get four shirts for that price in other shops.M:Yes,youre right!Text 4W:What else should we order? You can order anything y
43、ou like. Its my sisters treat.M: Oh, lots of things! How about some meat and some vegetables, noodles and soup?W : Great. Im hungry , so I can eat a lot.Text 5W:I really enjoy playing tennis. What kind of sports do you like?M: I used to like football very much, but now I think nothing is better than
44、 basketball.Text 6W:Excuse me. Is this seat taken?M:Oh,no.Go ahead.W : Thank you . By the way , my names Paula Moore .M : Nice to meet you , Paula , Im Mike Jones .W:Nice to meet you, too. What do you do, Mike?M: Im with Diamond Technologies. Im a web designer, and you?W : Im in IT , too Pm a produc
45、t planner for Paxton puter .Here.Let me give you my card.M: Thanks a lot. Heres mine.Text 7M : How do you like your new job , Wendy ?W : Its OK , I guess . Actually , its a little frustrating M : Oh , thats too bad . Why ?W : Well, I dont know how to use the puter system . Its very confusing.M : Why
46、 dont you ask for some more training ?W:Yeah.I guess I could do that, but thafs not the only thing I don*t like. I also have to give factory tours. Thafs really difficult! I cant stand speaking in front of a group of people.M:Hmm.You should let your boss know that.W : Youre right. I should .Text8W:H
47、ello,Larry.Kate speaking. Im very sorry to call you so late, but I didnt know who else to ask for help.M: Oh, dont worrylm just reading a novel to kill time. You know, I dont like playing games or watching TV. Whats happened? You sound frightened.W: You know we went to the countryside for the weekend. We had a car accident on the way home, and Bob is in hospital now. He needs an operation, but we dont have enough money to pay for it.M: Oh my! Tell me the name of the hospital; I will get there as soon as possible.Text 9W:Hi.Good morning, Mr. Boddington. Im ready for you now!e on over.M: