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1、20202021学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。3 .答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans fir
2、st choice to go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.2. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Return the car. B. Go to the town. C. Stay at home.3. What is the doctors suggestion?A. Taking two pills every six hours.B. Taking four pills every six hours.C. Taking six pills every four hours.4. W
3、hy is the woman moving?A. She bought a new flat.B. She wants to live near the opera house.C. She prefers a quiet environment.5. How much was the car last Friday?A. $870. B. $783. C. $696.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将Join a book club.Most s
4、ocial networking sites have book club parts. 13 But remember not to share personal information with the people you dont know.Ask an expert.14 Explain your interests rock stars teams, historical events, humour or any writers you like, and your librarian can point you towards books that you1! love.Fin
5、d a quiet place and make time for the book.15 You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You will see that time does fly when youre reading something you love!A. Find a suitable family.B. Start with your interests.C. Join a group with friends
6、and people you believe in.D. Your local library can interest you in a lot of great books.E. But did you know that we also spend more time reading?F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.G. Try different books because you never know what you will find.【答案】ll.E 12. B 13.C14. D 1
7、5. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于阅读的技巧。【11题详解】根据下文 u Yes, thats right ： a study shows that more teens are reading good old fashioned and ink on paper books.（是的，这是对的:一项研究表明，更多的青少年正在阅读老式的和纸 墨书。）“可知,人们花在阅读上的时间也很多。E选项But did you know that we also spend more time reading?（但是你知道我们也花更多的时间在阅读上吗？）”符合题意，故选E。12题
8、详解】根据下文“You can pick something thats all about your interests （你可以选择你感兴趣的东 西）”可知，本段讲述选书的小窍门是根据你的兴趣选择。B选项u Start with your interests.（从你的兴趣开始。）”符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】根据下文 “But remember not to share personal information with the people you dont know.（但 是记住不要和你不认识的人分享个人信息。）”可知，我们要和熟悉的人组队。C选项“Join a group wit
9、h friends and people you believe in.（加入一个你相信的朋友和人组成的团体。）” 符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文 uyour librarian can point you towards books that youll love.（你的图书管理员可以告 诉你你会喜欢的书可知，本段讲述的是选择图书的技巧是去图书馆。D选项Yourlocal library can interest you in a lot of great books.（你当地的图书馆可以让你对很多好书感兴趣。）” 符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】根据本段的小标题“Find a q
10、uiet place and make time for the book.（找一个安静的地方，抽 时间看书。）”可知，本段讲述的是找一个安静的地方看书这个方法的好处。F选项“Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.（当你能集中精力阅读时,大多数阅读 都是最好的享受。）”符合题意，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项。The earthquake was over
11、and the city was in ruins.I had no choice but to walk home as all the 16 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 17 an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread, which made my heart18. A man was holding a sign saying, HPlease use our 19 He was 20 hishouse for people to go to the rest
12、room.My friend, 21 wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign If you dont22 a motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home. And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to have my car 23 , There was not enough 24 now and
13、 many gas stations were closed or had very 25 lines. I got worried, since I was 26 fifteen cars. Finally, when my 27 came, the man smiled and said,” 28 this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright? 29, It*s nice that we are allable to 30,HI said. His smile gave me
14、 so much fort.At the escape center I saw a man 31 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 32 surprised me. ”1 am very 33 that we are provided with food. But people in the city ne
15、xt to us havent 34 any food at all. Please go to that center as well. Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 35.16. A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic17. A.noticedB.missedC.ignoredD.caught18. A.kindB.brokenC.warmD.empty19. A.hotelB.toiletC.hospitalD.school20. A.o
16、peningB.sellingC.repairingD.building21. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.he22. A.buyB.careC.matterD.mind23. A.awayused upB.taken upC.filled upD.washed24. A.gasB.informationC.foodD.water25. A.directB.fineC.longD.thin26. A.behindB.betweenC.amongD.beneath27. A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision28. A.ofExcept forB.Together
17、withC.Instead ofD.Because29. A.mindNot at allB.Of courseC.No wayD.Never30. A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose31. A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing32. A. ways promisesB.rolesC.wordsD.33. A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud34. A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received35. A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center【答案】16.D
18、17. A18. C19. B 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34.D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私 援助让作者感到温暖，而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能步行回家，因为所有的交通都因为地震而停运 T o A.life 生活；B. business 生意；C. rescue 援救；D. traffic 交通。根据I had
19、 no choice but to walk home 可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在分发免费的面包, 这让我感到很温暖。A. noticed注意;B. missed错过；C ignored忽略；D. caught抓住。根据 “an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, 可知，作者在回家的路上应该是注意到一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。故选A。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kind善良的；B. broken破碎的；
20、C.warm温暖的； D. empty空的。一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包，这个场景使作者内心感到温暖。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子举着一块牌子，上面写着：“请用我们的卫生间J A. hotel 宾馆；B.toile卫生间;C.hospital医院;D.house房子。根据后面的his house for people to go to the restroom”可知，这个人让大家使用自己家的卫生间，给大家提供方便。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在开门让人们去洗手间。A. opening打开；B.selling出售； C. repairing 修理
21、；D. building 建造。根据 “his house for people to go to the restroom.n可知， 此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们提供方便。故选A。21题详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意：我的朋友，一个想要帮助别人的人，站在寒风中，举着一个牌 子：“如果你不介意骑摩托车，我很乐意开车送你回家。 A. who谁；B.whom谁；C. which 哪一个；D.he他。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是my friend,关系词在定语从句中作 主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. care关心；C
22、.matter要紧；D. mind介意。 在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的，所以此句句意为“如果您不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我 会非常乐意把您送回家工 故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：第二天，我开车去加油。A. used up用完，耗尽；B. taken up占 据,从事；C.fiHed叩充满；D.washed away冲走,忘却。根据下文“ gas stations ”可知， 作者去加油站给汽车加油。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排起了长队。A. gas 汽油；B. information 信息；C. food 食物；D.
23、 water zKo 根据后面的many gas stations were either closed.got worried”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. direct直接的；B.fine美好的；C.long长的；D. thin 瘦的。根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我排在十五辆车之后。A. behind在.之后；B. between 两者之间；C. among 在之中；D. beneath 在下面。根据 “ I got worried” 可知此处
24、指作者排在15辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，那个人笑着说：“因为现在的情况，我们 只给每人30美元的汽油。 A. time时间；B.turn轮流；C.duty职责；D. decision决定。前 文提到排队加油，此处指轮到作者的车加油了。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. Except for除了; B. Together with和一起;C. Insteadof代替；D. Because of因为。根据上文的汽油不够了，可知这里是因为这种情况，每个人只 提供30美元的汽油。故选D。【29题详解】考查交际
25、用语辨析。句意：当然。A. Not at all不用谢；B. Of course当然；C.No way不可能;D. Never mind 没关系。根据作者说的话 “It s nice that we are all able to 15 ， I said. ” 可知，作者同意加油站人员的做法。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴我们都能分享到。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. learn 学习；D. choose 选择。根据上文 “we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.n每个人只可 以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都
26、可以分享一些，而不至于有些司机加不到油。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在逃生中心，我看见一个人在哭，当人们给他带来了食物时。A. crying 哭；B. eating 吃；C. smiling 微笑；D. singing 唱。根据后面的“However, after he cleaned up the tears”可知，那个人感动得哭了。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我吃惊。A. ways方式;B.roles角色；C. words话语；D. promises允诺。后面引号中的内容是那个人说的话。故选C。 【33题详解】考查形容
27、词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激提供给我们食物。A. sure确定的；B.grateful感激 的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“we are provided with food.”可知，非 常感激提供给我们食物。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。A. bought买;B. wasted 浪费;C. prepared 准备;D. received 接收，收到。根据下文 “Please go to that center as well”可知，隔壁城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义
28、辨析。句意：听到这些，我意识到在这个城市有一个光明的未来。A. disaster 灾难；B. chance机会；C.city城市；D. center中心。根据上文“the city was in ruins.”可知 作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.Yuan spent his life researching rice
29、and was a household name in China, 36( know)by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.* Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now37 (e) fromspecies created by hybrid rice following Yuans breakthrough discoveries.On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist 38 marching past the hospital in Hunan p
30、rovince 39 he died, local media reported, calling out 40(phrase) such as ： ”Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!”In 41 1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield20%42(high) than existing varieties meaning it could feed an extra 70 million peoplea year. His work helped
31、transform China from food deficiency (缺乏)to food security44( agriculture) school, he helped create a strain of low cadmium indica rice for areassuffering from heavy metal pollution,45 (reduce) the amount of cadmium (镉)in rice by more than 90%.【答案】36. known37. es 38. by39. where 40. phrases41. the 42
32、. higher43. to solve44. agricultural45. reducing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 “杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的逝世及其贡献。 【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于水稻研究，在中国家喻户晓，被称为“杂交水稻 之父”。句中已有并列的谓语动词spent和was,且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓 语动词。因是“被知晓”的，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【37题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：在袁隆平的突破性发现之后，全世界五分之一的水稻是由杂交水 稻创造的。由now可知本句讲的是当前的情况，用一般现在时，且rice不可
33、数，故填es。 【38题详解】 within three decades.Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world 43( solve)issues of food security as well as malnutrition (营养不良).Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan 考查介词。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院，以 此
34、向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好！”表示“通过做某事，为by doing。 故填by。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院, 以此向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好！”因先行词hospital是地点，且 从句he died不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 故填where o【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：据当地媒体报道，周六下午，大批群众列队经过他去世的湖南省医院, 以此向这位科学家表示敬意，高喊着“袁爷爷，一路走好！”单数可数名词前没有限定词， 考虑用复数。故填phr
35、ases。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有水稻品种 高出20%,这意味着每年可以多养活7000万人。表示“某个世纪几十年代”，用定冠词。 故填the。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育了一种杂交水稻，其年产量比现有水稻品 种高出20%,这意味着每年可以多养活7000万人。根据句意及than可知，用形容词比较级。 故填 higher o【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作，解决粮食安全和营养 不良问题。动词不定式作目的状语，“以便解决”。故填tosolve。44题详解】考查形容
36、词。句意：2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区 培育了一种低镉釉稻，减少了大米中90%以上的镉含量。agricultural adj.农业的；农用的。 修饰名词school,用形容词作定语。故填agricultural。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的 地区培育了一种低镉釉稻，减少了大米中90%以上的镉含量。句中已有谓语动词help,且 与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状 语。故填 reducing。第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小
37、题,每小题1分，满分i。分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对 应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。46. This problem may（导致）to more serious ones if left unsolved.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lead【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果不解决这个问题，可能会导致更严重的问题。根据汉语提示 可知，lead to导致，动词短语作谓语，符合题意，情态动词may后需接动词原形。故填lead。 47. John is a（懒,情的）student, one of whose bad study hab
38、its is to leave for tomorrow what has to be done today.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lazy【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是一个懒惰的学生，他的坏学习习惯之一是把今天必须做 的事留到明天去做。根据汉语提示可知，lazy懒惰的，形容词作定语修饰名词student,符合 题意。故填lazy。48. He found it difficult to get his Chinese（幽默）across to an English audience.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】humor#humour【解析】【分析】【详解】考
39、查名词。句意：他发现很难让英国观众理解他的中国式幽默。根据汉语提示可知, humor/humour幽默，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填humor/humouro49. （幸运的是）,I have received the package that was delivered to the wrong address.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Fortunately#Luckily【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我收到了寄错地址的包裹。根据汉语提示可知， fortunately/luckily幸运的是，副词作状语修饰整个句子，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。 故填 Fo
40、rtunately/Luckily o50. You must mix the two chemicals carefully before doing the（实验）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】experiment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在做实验之前，你必须把这两种化学药品仔细混合在一起。根据 汉语提示可知，experiment实验，名词，符合题意，由空前定冠词the可知，此处表示特指, 名词需用单数。故填experiment。51. He has hurt her, so she wont forgive him unless he makes an（道歉）to her.（根
41、据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】apology【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他伤害了她，所以除非他道歉，否则她不会原谅他。不定冠词 an后需用可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，apology道歉，可数名词，符合题意。故填 apology o52. Instead of treating the（无家可归的）man as a shame of the society, Mr. Turnerprovided him with food and water.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】homeless【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Turner先生没有把这个无家可归的人当作社会的
42、耻辱，而是给 他提供了食物和水。根据汉语提示可知，homeless无家可归的，形容词作定语修饰名词man , 符合题意。故填homeless。53. In 1862 the American slaves won their（斗争）for freedom.（根据汉语提示单词拼有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is the last stop of the journey?A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.7. How will th
43、e woman e back?A. By air. B. By coach. C. By train.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What exercise does the woman remend?A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.9. What can we learn about the man?A. He likes swimming.B. He wants to lose weight.C. He exercises in a fitness club.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why
44、does the woman want to go to Nanjing Road?A. To meet her friend. B. To do some shopping. C. To draw some money.11. Whafs the mans attitude towards going to Nanjing Road?A. Unwilling. B. Indifferent. C. Eager.12. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. Buy some presents. B. Sweep the floor. C. Ca
45、rry things.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why is the woman plaining about her neighbors?A. They never say hello.B. They make noise at night.C They are angry at her kid.14. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the yard.15. How will the woman start a serious talk with her neighbors? 写
46、）【答案】struggle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：1862年，美国奴隶赢得了争取自由的斗争。形容词性物主代词 their后接名词形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填struggle。54. Which sports do you（比较喜欢），swimming or rock climbing?【答案】prefer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你比较喜欢哪个运动，游泳还是攀岩？ do后接动词原形，动词 prefer意为“更喜欢”。故填prefer。55. The（坚定）expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldnt give
47、in.【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明这个男孩不会屈服。形容词修饰名词， 此空修饰名词expression,形容词determined意为“坚定的。故填determined。第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1