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1、初一英语下学期总复习讲义名词的数：单数和复数人或物的数量只有一个叫单数,如：a boy, a cat人或物的数量不止一个叫复数，如:two elephants, three children, parents.名词单数变复数的规则。photokeyboyboxwatchtomatopotatodicti onarys trawberrytoothchildmousemen teachers/doctorswomen teachers/doctors备注：（可以数的清的叫可数名词，数不清的叫不可数名词。） 以下单词为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s,当作单数。meat beef mutton
2、chicken fish milk bread rice soup juice water一、时态时态一般现在时（平时）现在进行时（现在）一般过去式（过去）概念动作经常、习惯发生动作正在发生动作过去发生、已经发生标志词always, often,usually,sometimes,never,everyday,everymorning.now,listen!Look!yesterday , last, ago (3)陈肯主语:动原/动三单am主语+ is +动are主语+动词-ed一般 疑问句Do/Does+主+动原AmIs +主+动-ingAreDid +主+动原动词变！dedogomake
3、dancedonave-go waxenseeC. interesting; interestedD. interested;interesting44. did she go withShe went with her classmates.A. Who B. What C. Where D. When45. Last weekend was interesting scary.A. andB. or C. with D. but2.将括号里的中文翻译成英文1. People should save the animals （处于危险之中）2. Do you like （和起玩 ）your
4、classmates?3. Welcome to the zoo. Here you can see many（种类）animals.4. He works in a （广播电台）.5. Is there a（邮局）near here6. Is there a （警察局）in the neighborhood7. where is the（消防站）？8. The pay phone is （在的对面）the supermarket.9. The hospital is（在的前面）Ihe bank.10. We also have to （保持安静）.11. Can I（捎个口信）for him
5、12. Can their dream （实现）13. They（带来好运）to the birthday person.14. My family and I are （在度假）.15. I would like a bowl of （西红柿鸡蛋面）.16. Do you want to （交朋友）with me17. My teacher always wears （一副眼镜）.18. I （熬到夜深）to watch the soccer game last night19. My sister （喜欢阅读）in the evening.20. My little sister（want
6、） go to the movies with me. 写作范例School Trip （1）I had a school trip last Sunday.I went to a zoo with my classmates. We got there by bus.We saw quite a lot of animals there, tigers and pandas. I took a lot of great photos of them. Then we went boating for half an hour. After that T few a kite with my
7、classmates. Tt was really fun.It was a great school trip. Everybody had a lot of fun. My Last Weekend （2）I had a school trip with my classmates last Saturday.We went to a farm in the countryside. We got there by bike. I saw quite a lot of animals there, cows and horses. I milked a cow and rode a hor
8、se. It was so exciting. I also went boating for half an hour. After that I flew a kite with my classmates. It was really fun.My last weekasd/school trip/day was really interesting.How about you last weekend What did you do last weekendA Busy Day(3)Last Saturday I had a school trip with my classmates
9、.We went to a park at 8 o clock in the morning. First we climbed a mountain there. It was so exciting. Then we went boating. At 11:30, we played some games and ate lunch under some trees. Bob sang and played the guitar. Everybody had fun. At 13:30, we went back to school.It was an exciting Saturday.
10、 And it was a busy day. (75)A Happy Day (4)Last Sunday I went on a great school trip with my classmates.We went to a park. We got there by bike. We saw a lot of flowers and animals there. The flowers there were very beautiful. There were many kinds of animals, too. We had a very good time there. At
11、5o clock in the afternoon, we rode back to school.It was an interesting school trip. And I was very happy. (71)My School TripLast Sunday, the weather was sunny and hot. I went to Beijing on a school trip.We visited the Great Wall first. Then we visited the Palace Museum and Tian an Men Square. We to
12、ok many photos there. We visited some Beijing Hu Tongs, too. We had great fun there.All in all, it was a great school trip. I hope to go there again.(I like this trip. It was an interesting trip.)My Last WeekendI like going to the beach on Sundays. Last Sunday I went there again on a school trip.I w
13、alked to the beach with my classmates at 9:00. First, we played some games in the water. Then we swam for half an hour. We were very happy. After that, we felt a little hungry. So we had beef noodles in a restaurant. And then, we went back to school.This is my last weekend. How about yours school tr
14、ip, happy day.A Happy DayI was very happy last Saturday, because there was a great trip in our school.We went to the Beijing Zoo. We got there by train. In the Beijing Zoo, we saw lots of animals-tigers, elephants, snakes and pandas. We took some photos of them and we gave some delicious food to the
15、m. The pandas were very lovely and 1 was very happy.It was a great school trip. I like the school trip, happy day. I 1 ike my day.great weekend. I like my last weekend.My last weekendI went to a farm on a school trip last Saturday. It was very great. I was very happy.We got there by bus at 9:30. Fir
16、st we milked a cow and rode a horse. Then we went boating on the lake. After that, we flew kites on the grass. At last, we picked some apples with a farmer. We had a great time! T felt happy.This is my last weekend. It was a great weekend.四、写作。请根据下表提示，以My Last Sunday为题，简要描述你这一天的生活 和学习情况。70-80间时间7 ：
17、008 : 008 ： 30-11 ： 3012 ： 00活动内 容Get upHave breakfastDo homeworkHave lunch时间14 ： 00-17 : 0018 ： 0019 : 00-21 ： 0021 ： 30活动内 容Play basketballHave dinnerWatch TVTake a showerMy Last SundayLast Sunday was my favorite day.On that day I got up at 7:00. At 8:00 o clock, T had breakfast. Then I did my hom
18、ework from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning. At 12:00 o clock, 1 had lunch. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends from 14:00 to 17:00. Then I had dinner at 18:00 o clock. After dinner, I watched TV for two hours. At 9:30 I took a shower and then I go to bed. I did many things I liked thi
19、s day.This is my last Sunday. I felt very happy.a, an的用法a, an都表“一个”，a用于辅音字母前 如，a good idea an用于元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)如，an interesting job各单元重要单词和短语再现1. play chess 2. play the guitar/piano/ violin/ drums I can playchess, but I can t playviolin.A. a, aB. an, an C. the, a D. ； the3. speak English/ Chinese
20、4. tell stories 5. make friends6.help sb. with sth.9. on the weekend= on Saturday or Sunday on weekends= on Saturday and Sunday10. brush teeth11. take a shower= have a shower12. radio station 13. do one, s homework 14. take a walk= have a walk= go for a walk15. lots of=a lot of16. taste good17. How
21、long 18.How far19. take the train/ bus/subway 20. ride a bike 21. every day22. come true23. on time24. listen tomusic25. be quiet= keep quiet 26. wear a school uniform 27. do the dishes= wash the dishes28. dirtyclean29. read a newspaper30.watch TVfriendly to sb.38. be interested in sth.39. stay up l
22、ate广播电台消防站邮局警察局在的对面紧邻旁边在的前面捎个口信实现带来好运在度假西红柿鸡蛋面一副眼镜熬到夜深喜欢阅读去钓鱼去购物去划船31. useuseful32. dirtyclean37. be去溜冰变！变！havestudyplays enjoys （喜欢）useshopswimlisteningcleaningplaying goingstudyam/isarestopplayedstayedvisited cleanedpracticed watched1. Iwatch TV every evening.（平时）主语 谓语2. Janewatches TV every eveni
23、ng. （平时）主语（三单）谓语（三单）3. Jj_m is watching TV now. （现在）主语 谓语4. Jackwatched TV last night. （过去）主语 谓语二、特殊结构后面的动词形式+ v.原+ v. -ing+ to do1、let/ makc+动原1、be good at doing1. want to do sth.=2. Don t + 动凰sth.would like to do3. can, must, have2、like doing sth.=sthto, has to+动原;enjoy doing sth.2. tell sb. to do
24、3. Thank you for doing 二Thanks for doing sth.4. What about doing sth= How about doing sthsth.三、词形转换按要求变换形式teachfarmsingvisitactmusicartworkvillageAmericaChinafriendsunrainwind-cloudsnowI （宾格）一一we （宾格） he （宾格）一一she （宾格）they （宾格）四、一般疑问句1、概念；用Yes或No回答的句子通常是一般疑问句。2、一般疑问句：用什么提问，用什么回答；反之，用什么回答，用什么提问例如 Lis
25、a studying English right nowNo, she isn, t. She is studying Chinese.(根据用 is 回答，用is提问，所以填星。)Does a koala sleep during the dayNo, it .(根据用does提问，用does回答，所 以填 doesny to )3.本学期重点学的一般疑问句(1) . Can 开头 Can sb. do sth (2). Do 或 Does 开头(3) Is 开头 Is Lisa doing her homework nowIs there a post office near here Y
26、es, there is./ No, there isn t.(4) . Did 开头 Did you go to the park Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.五、There be句型1 .含义是：强调某地有某物，包括There is或There are译为 “有”2 .变成一般疑问句是：Is there 或Are there”有 吗？ ”3 . There be句型的特殊性：就近原则，即be动词川is还是are 要看there be后面第一个名词的单复数。There (be) a girl and two boys in the room.六、本学期的特殊疑问词W
27、hen （什么时候）,what time （什么时刻）,how long （多长时 间）,how far （多远距离）,why （为什么）,where （在哪里）,what kind （什么种类）,what size （多大尺寸）,who （谁），which （哪 一个）七、交际用语How s it goingGreat/ not bad/ terrible.Pretty good. Very good. / Fine. / I m fine. / I m well. / I m OK.Have a good time!Thanks, you too.Let s see a movie. Gr
28、eat. /Good. / Sounds good.Thanks for your help!You re welcome.二That s OK.二That sall right. = Not at tall.May I take/have your order Yes, please. I want ./ Id like . What kind of noodles would you like I d like some beef noodles, please.What size would you like Large / Medium/ Small, please.Would you
29、 like a cup of tea Yes, please. / OK. / All right. No, thanks.Would you like some orange juiceHow was your school trip/ your last weekend/ your vacation Tt was great/ terrible.八、写作：My School Trip , A School Trip , My Last Weekend/Saturday/ Sunday, An Exciting Day, A Happy Day, A Busy DayAI had a gre
30、at school trip last weekend. It was very great. And I felt very excited/ happy.I went to a park with my classmates at 7： 00a. m. I saw a lot of trees and flowers there. They were really beautiful. I took some photos of them. 1 also climbed a mountain there. It was very exciting. At 11:30a. m., we at
31、e lunch under some trees. We went back to school at 12:00.Al 1 in all, it was a great school trip/weekend./it was an exciting/a happy/ a busy day.BI went to a school trip with my classmates last weekend. It was a happy day.We went to a farm in the countryside. We got there by bike. I saw quite a lot
32、 of animals there, cows and horses. I milked a cow and rode a horse. It was so exciting. After that, I went boating for half an hour. At last, T flew a kite with my classmates. It was really fun.My last weekend/school trip/day was really interesting.How about you last weekend What did you do last we
33、ekend 一、根据意思，用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1. Betty usually(do) the dishes after lunch.2. Jack (watch) TV every Saturday evening.3. My friend always(study) hard at school.4. My mother (make) dinner now.5. Look! Those boys(play) basketball over there.6. Listen! A girl(sing) in the classroom.7. It s 7:00 am and the
34、Greens (have) breakfast.8. Where is Bob s brother He is (play) computer games in his room.9. Don t talk. The baby (sleep).Don t make so much noise. The students(have) anEnglish class.10.How _(be) your school tripIt(be) great.11. I(have) a boring weekend.12. She (do) some shopping yesterday.13. He (g
35、o) to the cinema yesterday afternoon.14. My brother (stay) at home last night.15. Last summer I(work) in shanghai.16. Father(shout) his son s name and looked for him.17. Uncle Bill (be) in shanghai two years ago.二、特殊结构后面的动词形式根据意思，用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1. Let s(go) to the movies this afternoon.2. Let, s (ha
36、ve) a talk about the story.3. Don t(swim) in the river. Can, t you see the sign4. Lisa can(speak) a little Chinese.5. Jane has to(go) to bed before 10:00 in the evening.6. I must (study) very hard.8. Are you good at(dance)9. Do you like (play) soccer10. Tom enjoys (read) books.11. Thank you for (joi
37、n) our club.12. I am having fun (visit) my grandmother.13. 1 always practice(speak) English with my partner.14. My mother wants(go) shopping with me.15. Would you like (be) my friend16. I would like (go) with you.17. Would you like (go) fishing with me tomorrow18. Could you just tell him (call) me b
38、ack19. It s important (keep) healthy.20. It s not easy (swim) well.21. It is my dream(have) a good job.22. Im so happy (see) you again.三、词形转换1. The (sing) is from America.2. Many(village) come to help the boy in the river.3. The students here are(friend) to me.4. Mary and Jack are all (America).5. W
39、ang Ming wants to be a (music) in the future.6. Today is(sun). Let s go to the park.7. How s the weather there in Moscow It9 s(cloud).8. Please show(T) your new book.9. We all love (he) very much10. Jim always takes a shower and brushes his(tooth) at 7:00 in the morning.11. Some(man) teachers are fr
40、om china.12. He has two(chi 1d).13. My English teacher Miss Li always wears a pair of(glass).14. I like eating (tomato), but I don t like (potato).15. Some beef(be) in the fridge.16. Mutton (be) my favorite food.17. Would you like some(soup)No, thanks.18. Could you bring me some(juice)19. I want to
41、take some(photo).补偿练习1) Look! The children (have) a good time.2) Where are you now, Nancy1 am(visit) mygrandparents.3) The little koala(relax) 15 hours every day.4) Liu Peng ( not have) curly, brown hair.5) They (be) happy at the party last night.6) Susan went(shop) last weekend.7) Could you tell hi
42、m (visit) me8) My parents enjoy(watch) TV in the evening.9) Id like (eat) beef noodles for lunch10)Jay Chou is a pop(sing).11)The (farm) are talking about farming.12) A family of (mouse) came into the kitchen.13)(Elephant) have long noses.14) Bring some(orange), and I want to make orange juice.15) T
43、here(be) many people there.16) There are two (library) in our city.17)If m (worry) about my study.18)(luck). I in a good swimmer.19)He can play volleyball well (easy).20)I m (surprise) to hear the news.21) He isn t(interesting) in the new book.22)Would you like something (drink)23) Remember(close) t
44、he door when you go out.24)This is my pencil case. That one is (your).25)Thanks for (you) water.26) Thank you your letter and the great photos.27)Let s go home 5 o clock.28) Here is a nice photo my family.29) You re a (luck) dog.30)Jim (brush) his (tooth) every day.31)We had great fun(swim) in the r
45、iver yesterday.32) It often takes her three hours (play) sports every day.33)(Not) fight with each other in the classroom.34)(Do) your homework before dinner.35) No(talk), it s time for class.36) It was (rain) yesterday.37)We need two music (teach) here.38) Would you like beef, fish or mutton39) He
46、doesn t like green tea or orange juice.课本过关检测1.单项选择1. Do you have ideaYes, I have good idea.A. a, anB. an, an C. an, a D. a, a2. He is police man and he does interesting job.A. a, anB. an, an C. an, a D. a, a3. I can play guitar, but I can, t play chess.A. a, aB. an, an C. the, a D. the, 4. Julie can English, and she always storiesin English.A. speak, talkB. speaks, tell C. talks, tellD. speak, tells5. Please help me Chinese.A. inB. with C. on D. to6. The school show is 6:00 p. m Sunday.A. at; on