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1、哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验2021年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项;L答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题十相应位置上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷选择题（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下题。每段对话仅读遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repeat what he said.B. Call her back soon, C. Stop listening to music.2. Where are the speakers?A. At an office.B. At a grocery store. C. Ata restaurant.3. What kind of homework does the m
3、an give his students?A. Reading.B. Using the Internet. C. Interviewing someone.4. What does the woman think of Mrs. Dunkirk?A. She is strict.B. She is humorous. C. She gives good advice.5. Why doesnt the man want to go to book club tonight?A. He is running late. B. He didn*t read the book. C. He usu
4、ally misses it.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、Cpredators （食肉动物）do.（一项对900多只家猫的研究表明，当它们杀死小鸟类和哺乳动物时, 它们的影响集中在一个小区域，其影响比野生掠食动物的作用更大）”和第二段中的 “ These cats are moving around their own backyard and a couple of their neighbors* backyards, but most of them are not ranging very m
5、uch farther； Kays said. So initially I thought, *Oh9 this is good news. Theyre not going out into the nature preserves.9,（Kays 说：“这些猫在自家后院和几 个邻居的后院四处走动，但大多数都没有走得更远，所以一开始我想，哦，这是个好消息。 他们不会去自然保护区的。可知，家猫会捕食小区域内的鸟类等，但因为家猫不会 走的很远，从而捕猎范围变小，不会去猎物更多的自然保护区，杀死的鸟更少，因此是个好 消息。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的 u Native pred
6、ators, like jungle cats, also kill a lot of small animals, but their influence is spread out over a larger area.（本地的食肉动物，如丛林猫，也杀死了很多小动 物，但它们的影响是蔓延到更大的地区）”可知，相比于家猫，野生食肉动物（如丛林猫） 可以去更大更远的地方捕猎，它们的受害者分布范围更广。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 “She found a special brightly colored collar online. The whole idea is
7、that the bird will be able to visually see the cat creeping （爬）up on it before the cat attacks it J she said. Willson tested the collar on both her cat and dozens of others. It greatly reduced the number of birds the cats brought home.（她在网上发现了一个特另U的颜色鲜艳的项圈。“整个 想法是，在猫攻击小鸟之前，小鸟能够从视觉上看到猫爬上来，”她说。Willson
8、在她的猫 和其他几十只猫身上测试了项圈。这大大减少了猫带回家的鸟的数量）”可知，彩色项圈能 够提醒鸟类有危险存在，它可能是提醒鸟类有潜在危险的标志。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 “Tm not saying these collars can make a significant difference in the massive bird death that we*re seeing J she said. But each individual bird that somebody in their backyard is not finding dead, I thi
9、nk matters.（我并不是说这些项圈能对我们所看到的大量鸟类 死亡造成重大影响，”她说，“但我认为，后院里的每一只鸟并没有被发现死亡，这很重 要。可推知，Willson对用项圈拯救鸟类持积极态度。故选B项。DWe know that China is the largest and fastest-growing consumer market in the world. What is less well understood are the forces that shape consumerism in the worlds most populous country. In my
10、 view, there are some social and cultural aspects at play that drive consumer spending.Consumerism is related to freedom. To have a choice means to have consumer choice. You are what you consume. Consumption is an expression of self. It allows you to explore the world through its products, to experi
11、ment with lifestyle choices, and to do so safely and anonymously （匿名地）. You might never get to France, but you can try French wine. California might be faraway, but you can go to Shanghai Disneyland. Indeed, the enthusiasm for choice is reflected in the enthusiasm Chinese consumers have for online s
12、hopping.Consumerism is a statement of success. American economist Thorstein Veblen popularized the concept of “conspicuous consumption”. When consumption is no longer driven only by need, it bees a way of making a statement that you have disposable （可支酉己的）ine and you canat least in certain respects-
13、enjoy life on your terms. Simple pleasures-a pair of Nikes, a smartphone, designer clothing bee statements of personal identity.Collective experience is focused. We like participating in group events. FOMO, the Fear of Missing Out, goes beyond cultures. But I suspect this trend is stronger in China
14、than in the West because Confucian culture does not celebrate outliers as the West does. Social media reinforces （强 化）this collective pattern so that shopping and dining are shared experiences. Opinions are crowd-sourced. And the merchants reinforce this pattern by supporting holiday sales, group bu
15、ying, and other promotions.Successful brands in China are able to handle most or all of the above considerations. The consumer must not only be delighted with your product. The journey of the consumer must also respect these socio-cultural aspects.12. Whats mainly talked about in the passage?A. Chin
16、as population growing wealthier.B. Chinas fast-growing market economy.C. Chinese socio-cultural influences on consumerism.D. Chinese consumers1 preference of quality to quantity.13. What does paragraph 2 focus on?A. Shopping online is a new experience.B. Consumption can be a reflection of freedom.C.
17、 Foreign products can be purchased in China.D. Shopping around the world is a favorable choice.14. What does the underlined words conspicuous consumption, in paragraph 3 mean?A. The ability to cover ones real needs in daily life.B. Spending money in order to keep up with others.C. The purchase of ex
18、pensive items to display status.D. Buying abundant goods to acquire personal identity.15. Why does the author think FOMO is stronger in China?A. Social media play a bigger role in their lives.B. Following the trend is what people like better.C. Chinese people have less contact with the strangers,D.
19、Confucian culture is less likely to appreciate outsiders.【答案】12.C13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了哪几个社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出“一些社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出”，第二段讲“在中国, 消费主义与自由有关”，第三段讲“在中国，消费主义是成功的象征”，第四段讲“在中国, 消费是集体经验的体现”，最后一段讲在中国成功的品牌都会考虑尊重消费者的这些社会 文化方面”，可知文章主要讲述了，在中国哪几个社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出，即 中国社会文
20、化对消费主义的影响。故选c项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的Consumerism is related to freedom. To have a choice means to have consumer choice. You are what you consume. Consumption is an expression of self. It allows you to explore the world through its products, to experiment with lifestyle choices, and to do so safely and
21、anonymously （匿名地）（消费主义与自由有关。有选择就意味着有消费者的选择。你就是 你消费的东西。消费是自我的表现。它允许你通过它的产品探索世界，体验生活方式的选择, 并且安全匿名地这样做。），可知第二段多强调消费与自由的关系，消费是自我的表现，通过 消费，人们能得到自由，所以本段主要讲消费可以是自由的反映。故选B项。【14题详解】短语猜测题。由第三段 u Consumerism is a statement of success. American economist ThorsteinVeblen popularized the concept of conspicuous co
22、nsumption”. When consumption is no longer driven only by need, it bees a way of making a statement that you have disposable （可支配的）ine and you can-at least in certain respects一enjoy life on your terms. Simple pleasures-a pair of Nikes, a smartphone, designer clothing bee statements of personal identi
23、ty.（消费主义是成功 的象征。美国经济学家Thorstein Veblen推广了 “conspicuousconsumption”的概念。当消费 不再仅仅是由需求驱动时，它就变成了一种表明你有可支配收入的方式，你至少可以在某些 方面按照自己的条件享受生活。简单的乐趣一一一双耐克鞋、一部智能 、名牌服装成为 个人身份的象征。），可知本段主要讲，当消费不再仅仅是由需求驱动时，消费就成为了一种 成功的象征，人们会用消费购买一些昂贵的物品来彰显自己的个人身份，此时的消费成为了 一种获得个人身份地位的炫耀性消费，conspicuous consumption在此处意为“购买昂贵物品 以获得个人身份”。
24、故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“We like participating in group events. FOMO, the Fear ofMissing Out, goes beyond cultures. But I suspect this trend is stronger in China than in the West because Confucian culture does not celebrate outliers as the West does. ” （我们喜欢参加团体活动。对错过的恐惧（FOMO）超越了文化。但我怀疑这种趋势在中国比在西方
25、更强烈，因为 儒家文化不像西方那样推崇异类。），可知，FOMO这种趋势在中国很强烈，是因为儒家文 化不太可能欣赏外来者。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that society has placed so much value on the word humility （谦逊）“，sometimes were told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employ
26、ee., rather than how society looks at you, according to a US-based business magazine.Here are three ways to start developing a more modest personality.1. Stop questioning your worthBeing mild-mannered does not contradict recognizing your worth, because youll bee at peace with your inner self when yo
27、u accept your own strengths. Humility will then e as a natural consequence. 17 Worth shouldnt be measured by what you pete on in society. Rather, its your gifts, talents and hard work that prove who you are.2. 18Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to
28、 a smaller office at work. 19. In addition, it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyondyour original vision. Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “losing yourself9 in any difficulty you may e across.
29、 Youll gradually realize that either a step forward or backward wont affect your value.3. Accept uncertainty20. Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity ratherthan a nightmare. Just as band Maroon 5 says, Life isnt always rainbows and butterflies. Ifs promise that
30、moves us along. This may never be easy. But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can be created from it. Furthermore, appreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.A. Be eager and flexibleB. Be determined and hard-workingC. Develop a health
31、ier relationship with uncertaintyD. Uncertainty is a double-edged sword in many casesE. Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside variablesF. This can allow you to interact with the people around you in new waysG. The true humility, however, is more about the way you relate to yourself an
32、d your surroundings 【答案】16.G17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了三种培养谦虚性格的方法。【16题详解】由第一段“It seems that society has placed so much value on the word humility （谦逊）”, sometimes we*re told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee.（似乎社会如此重视“谦逊”这个词，有时为了被认
33、为是一个更谦虚的学生或 雇员，我们被告知要降低自己。）和后半句 rather than how society looks at you, according to a US-based business magazine（根据美国一家商业杂志的报道，而不是社会如何看待你。） 可知，上文提到谦逊，结合转折词rather than后文讲到谦逊不是社会如何看待你，此处应该 讲的是谦逊的真正含义，应该表转折含义，前后句意义不同，承接上下文，G选项“然而， 真正的谦虚更多的是你与自己和周围环境的相处方式”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由本段小标题“Stop questioning your worth
34、”（别再质疑你的价值了）和下两句Worth shouldnt be measured by what you pete on in society. Rather, its your gifts, talents and hard work that prove who you are.（价值不应该用你在社会上的竞争来衡量。相反，是你的天赋、才 能和努力工作证明了你是谁。）可知，本段主要讲人是有价值的，社会上的竞争不能衡量人 的价值，因为人的本身特质（天赋、才能和努力工作）就体现了价值，承接上下文，E选项“记住，不管外部变量如何，你都是有价值的”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】考查段落大意。由第
35、一句 Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work.（愿意为同事拿咖啡，打扫宿舍的地板，或者 在工作时搬到一个较小的办公室。），第四句u Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to woiTy about losing yo
36、urself in any difficulty you may e across. ”（在日常生活中接受更多的灵活性也会帮助你在前进的道 路上来回移动，而不必担心在遇到任何困难时而“迷失自我”。）及本段其它部分的介绍可 知，本段主要讲人在生活中要热心去帮助人，工作时要有灵活性，承接下文，A选项“热心 和灵活”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】由小标题 “Be eager and flexible（热心和灵活）和上一句 Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a
37、 smaller office at work. ” （愿意为同事 拿咖啡，打扫宿舍 地板，或者在工作时搬到一个较小的办公室。）可知，上文讲到人要热 心去帮助人，而为同事拿咖啡，打扫宿舍地板和换一个小的办公室就是与别人交流的新的、 积极的方式，承接上文，F选项“这可以让你以新的方式与周围的人互动”切题，选项中的 this指代上文提到的那些事情。故选F项。【20题详解】由小标题 u Accept uncertainty v（接受不确定性），和下一句 Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunit
38、y rather than a nightmare.v （试着去欣赏未知， 把它 当作一个新的学习机会，而不是一场噩梦。）及最后两句uBut you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can be created from it. Furthermore, appreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.（但是你可以带着好奇心去面对不确定性， 去了解从中可以创造出什么。此外，欣赏未知而不是害怕它也是一
39、种减轻压力的方法。）可 知，本段主要讲不确定性（未知），建议人们去欣赏、面对和了解不确定性（未知），希望人 们与不确定性（未知）建立一种积极的关系，承接上下文，C选项“与不确定性建立更健康 的关系”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My presentation was horrible and both the client （客户）and boss seemed not satisfied.Disappointed and exhau
40、sted, I 21 myself out of the air-conditioned office. It was hot as hell and I was 22 in the three piece suit Id bought specifically for this big day. I boarded a full bus and was unable to 23 it, so I 24 my way off at the next stop. Continuing my journey, I refused to take off my jacket, purposely m
41、aximizing my setbacks一When it rains, let it 25” was my principle.As I 26 the er, I saw a group of kids frolicking （嬉闹）in the water. t6If I get wet”, said to myself, thinking about taking an alternative 27 Then I noticed a little kid holding a water gun and 28 me a little harder than the others. In t
42、hat second, I knew I was going to get wet though I felt they didnt dare. He got me, behind my ear, 29 he made his escape. I,30 and then angry, headed toward the alley to 31 his escape. More surprisingly, his playmate threw his water gun to me. I pulled the trigger （扳机）.He fought back but his shooter
43、 was no 32 for my power, so instead he turned his water gun on a few other little kids who were taken by surprise and ended up in 33, at what just happened. Then, I too turned mygun on these kids and before long we were in all-out water warfare. Soon, the whole block seemed to be 34 . Needless to sa
44、y, I was wet and laughing like Id never 35 before.I couldnt remember my last water 36 and if did, it couldnt have been as fun as this one. It took a five-year-old to 37 the kid in me, and help me realize that you may not be able to 38 disappointment but you can still let in the 39 And you can 40 a s
45、uit, too, and not really care!21. A. drewB.draggedC.fledD.acpanied22. A. tremblingB.depressedC.boilingD. tired23. A. standB.adjustC.resistD.challenge24. A. changedB.feltC.squeezedD.continued25. A. dropB.floatC.floodD. pour26. A. turnedB.overlookedC.leftD. jumped27. A. riskB.wayC.measureD. bus28. A.
46、shouting atB.wavingC.shooting atD. eyeing29. A. in thatB.beforeC.in caseD. until30. A. frozenB.relievedC.thrilledD.disappointed31. A. banB.defeatC.helpD. block32. A. excuseB.distinctionC.matchD.qualification33. A. painsB.peaceC.stillnessD. tears34. A. involvedB.frightenedC.upsetD.separated35. A. lau
47、ghedB.wonC.expectedD. faced36. A. showerB.fightC.performanceD. petition37. A. make outB.pick upC.put upD. bringout38. A. cancelB.controlC.loseD. abolish39. A. expectationB.successC.joyD.acplishment40. A. makeB.purchaseC.waterD. ruin【答案】21. B 22. C23. A 24. C25. D26. A 27. B28. D 29. B30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39.C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一天，作者工作状态不好，心情不好，回家的路上 遇到一群玩水枪的孩子。作者加入进去，开心地笑了起来，忘却烦恼，变得快乐，得出一个 道理：人无法控制烦恼，但可以变得快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失望和疲惫，拖着自己走出空调办公室。A. drew吸引；B. dragged 拖；C. fled 逃跑;D. ac