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1、山东省烟台市2023年中考英语真题阅读理解Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.We have: Social Club-Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. Swimmi
2、ng Club-Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. Sports Club一Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues（联 赛）and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. Health ClubLearn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to
3、 give you skills for life.Were open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up （注册）by this weekend at a big discount （折扣）.For more information: Summer Actionkeeping teens active
4、, social and learning this summer!1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?A. Social Club.B. Health Club.C. Sports Club.D. Swimming Club.2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?You?LiHuao 内o装o订o线o请不要在装订线内答题o 夕卜o装o订o线o答案解析部分【答案】1. A2. A3. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息、。【点评】
5、考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之 后找出中心思想。1 . 细节题。 根据 Social ClubMeet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories 社交俱乐部 在我们的 聚会、烧烤、电影和游戏之夜与其他活跃的青少年见面。结交新朋友，创造美好的夏口 回忆，可知在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。2
6、.推断题。根据Sign up ()4) by this weekend at a big discount,可知本周末前注册会打折，会更便宜。故选A。3 .主旨题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。【答案】4. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书 的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注 意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .细节题。根据 In
7、 1922,.Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7,Cervantes*birthday可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。5 . 细节题。 根据 The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage a culture ofreading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country 可矢口， 世界图书之者B的任 务是开展活动，鼓励“一种阅读文化，并在国
8、内外各个年龄段传播其价值观”。故选D。6 .词义猜测题。根据 Besides, listening to audiobooks（有声读物）was another rising habit,with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them,止匕夕卜， 听有声书是另 个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书，可知，划线的them指的是 上文提到的有声书，故选C。7 . 主旨题。I艮据 Reading books gives people the chance to look into di
9、fferent worlds and meet new people both real and imagined读书让人们有机会看到不同的世界，认识真实的 和想象中的新朋友，可知本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。【答案】8.D9. B10. D11. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻 词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 . 细节题。 根据 AI can know b
10、etter about students.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选Do9 . 推断题。 根据 Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What*s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once像互动学习
11、应用程序和教育游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣。更重要的 是，他们可以让学生对一个主题感兴趣，可知学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选B。10 .推断题。根据 Greater resources （资源）：.For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body 可知，作者以生物课本为 例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供丰富的资源。故选D。11 .主旨题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的 多方面帮助，A项适合做标题。故
12、选A。【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. C*出* O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感 情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之 后找出中心思想。12. 推断题。 根据 Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russia
13、n and Englishshe wrote many poems in both Russian and English, published her own Chinese poetry collections 出版 了自己的中文诗集，可知波达列娃总共用了三种语言写诗，故选B。13. 主旨题。卞艮据 Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years 可 知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。14. 细节题。 根据 In 2020, she began to make videos and shared
14、them online. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians2020年，她开始制作视频并分享到网上.有时她会制作幽默的视频来解释中 国人对俄罗斯人的误解，可知在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。15. 细节题。根据 I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China-through my poetry and paintings-to Rus
15、sians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper我希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站，通过我的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介绍中国，从而 加深两国之间的友谊，可知希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。【答案】16. F； 17. B； 18. A； 19. E； 20. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them.多了 解一下，和他们讨论一下。B. So it is easy to build
16、an online friend community.所以很容易建立一个在线朋友社区。C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.现在有很多面对面交谈的方式。D. Everyones busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.每个人都彳艮忙，所以把人们 聚在一起需要一个好的计划。E. Itll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.它也会给你一些和朋友和 家人谈论的话题。E Inst
17、ead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.与其看手机， 不如出 去走走，找人聊聊天。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相 关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以 使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺 畅。16. 根据 Maybe it seems that you dont have time to meet new friends, but you need toconsider your
18、social life first可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F与其看你的手机,不如去散步，和别人聊天符合语境。故选F。17.根据Build your community online可知要建立在线社区，选项B因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易符合语境。故选B。18.根据Know more about your friends,可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A 了解更多信息并与他们讨论符合语境。故选A。19. 根据 Helping at the local food store or in a charity （慈善）shop will give you a warmfeeling and y
19、oull get to know other volunteers,可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西符合语境。故选E。20.根据Plan ahead可知要提前计划，选项D每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划符合语境。故选D。【答案】21. C； 22. A； 23. D； 24. B； 25. C； 26. A； 27. B； 28. D； 29. A；30. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇
20、章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型,语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21.句意：他和我有相似的目标。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的;boring无聊的。 根据 I havent completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things 在这三件事中，我还没有完全达到我的长期目标，可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选Co22.句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。ach
21、ieving 实现；finding 找至U； losing 失去；sharing 分享。根据 Tve made some progress onmy journey to.these goals,可知是实现这些目标。故选A。23.句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片 Chinese汉语;English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据be good at Japanese,可知是学习日语。故选D。24.句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly 清楚地；silently 沉默地。根据 He dev
22、eloped the habit of posting （发布）.onlineall of the progress he was making他养成了发帖子的习惯。他在网上取得的所有进步，可*出*O筑OO照O氐O知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。25 .句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。important重要的；different不 同的；easy 容易的；necessary 必要的。根据 Hell meet some difficulties on the road,可知 取得进步不容易。故选c。26 .句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。enjoy享受；take
23、带走； waste 浪费；understand 理解。 根据 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes现在的新成就将在那个时候帮助他走出困境，可知现在让他享受自己取得 的进步。故选A。27 .句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金 钱来改善自己的生活。pressure压力；advice建议；money钱；friendship友谊。根据 give him some advice,可知是给他建议。故选B。28 .句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到
24、他花时间和金 钱来改善自己的生活。ke叩保持；stand站立；save节约；improve提高，改善。根据 he*s spending the time and money to.his life,可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选 Do29 .句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。changes改 变；gifts 礼物；friends 朋友;books 书。根据 He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recentin his life以及前文内容可知,作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了 改变。故选
25、A。30 .句意:即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。promise承 诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据how far youve gone,可知是意识到 自己走了多远。故选C。【答案】31. earliest； 32. cities； 33. rapidly； 34. has had； 35. My； 36. crowed；37. who/ that； 38. The； 39. to make； 40. be known【解析】【分析】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅 可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地
26、的文化和历史。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。31 .句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据early是形容词， 早的，the定冠词是最高级标志，earliest,是最高级，最早的，故填earliest。32 .句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city可数名 词，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。*出* O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O33 .句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid,迅速的，是 形容词，此处修饰动词developed, rapidly,
27、是副词,迅速地,故填rapidly。34 .句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史,有500多家商店和餐馆。根据with a history of more than 1,800 years,.over 500 stores and restaurants 有着 1800 多年历史的超过500家商店和餐馆，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单 数，所以助动词用has, have的过去分词是had,故填has had。35 .句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。restaurant名词是，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词做短 语，I是主格，我，my,是形容词性物主代词，我的，句首单词首字母要大
28、写。故填 My。36 .句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据be crowded with,挤满,固定 搭配，挤满，crowd是名词，人群，故填crowded。37 .句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰 名词a businessman,指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that,故填 who/thato38 .句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了 Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the,表示特指，故填The。39 .句意：同时:文物保护组织和旅游组织应
29、该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。work together,共同努力，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。40 .句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当 地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。know是谓语动词，主语the local culture and history和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done）, can是 情态动词，被动语态形式是can be done, know的过去分词是known,故填be known041 案】41. She is a world-famous shark exper
30、t and diver.42. Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.43. Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.44. It helps scientists study shark behavior. ； It helps to save sharks.45. . Th
31、e importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员克里斯蒂娜泽纳 托。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的 方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。41 .根据 CristinaZenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver 可知，她是世界著名的鲨 鱼专家和潜水员。故填 She is a world-fam
32、ous shark expert and diver.42 .根据 In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life, 可知 1994 年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and
33、fell in love with both diving and the island.43 . 根据 She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment,可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及 保护它们和环境的必要性。故填 Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their envir
34、onment.44 . 根据 Cristinas special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks,可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救 鲨鱼。故填 It helps scientists study shark behavior.； It helps to save sharks.45 . 根据 she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importanc
35、e of shark protection,可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可 能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.46 .【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school.I got First Prize out
36、of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result, I couldnt believe my ears and jumped with joy.Its because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practise m
37、y spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. Whafs more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot f
38、rom this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help.Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for*出*dinner and have a good time.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，在外教Mr. Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英 语戏剧大赛中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brown写一封感谢信。文章要用第一描写，突出 对Mr. Brown表示感谢，Mr. B
39、rown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果，邀请Mr. Brown到家里做客。写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐 词翻译。 O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中communicate with, be excited to do, take part in, because of, wahfs more, invite sb to do 等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接 紧密，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用定语从句I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally be
40、yond my imagination. 时间状语从句 When I heard the final result, I couldnt believe my ears and jumped with joy 等复合句，强调句 Its because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English, 大大增加了信息的容量, 使文章增色不少。rib?1、试卷总体分布分析试题分析部分总分：90分分值分布客观题（占比）25.0(27.8%)主观题（占比）65.0(72.2%)题量分布客观题（占比）2(
41、4.3%)主观题（占比）7(15.2%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）1(2.2%)15.0(16.7%)完形填空（共10小 题，每小题1分，满 分10分）1(2.2%)10.0(11.1%)阅读理解（共15小 题；每小题2分，满 分30分）4(8.7%)30.0(33.3%)任务型阅读（共5小 题：每小题1分，满 分5分）1(2.2%)5.0(5.6%)写作（满分20分）1(2.2%)20.0(22.2%)阅读表达（共5小 题；每小题2分，满 分10分）1(2.2%)10.0(11.1%)3、试卷难度结构分析*出*A.
42、 Because it will be much cheaper.B. Because it will provide more choices.C. Because it will be free to sign up.D. Because it will give more information.3. What*s the purpose of the passage?A. To make teenagers live a healthier life.B To help teenagers to develop good habits.C To call on teenagers to
43、 join Summer Action.D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.阅读理解April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested
44、the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes* birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death.Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Ca
45、pital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage na culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.nThough no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady （稳定的）rise in readin
46、g as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks（有声读物）was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to liste
47、ning to them.Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom （智慧）.So make every day World Book Day!4. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?A. In 1922.B. In 1926.C. In 1