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1、六盘水市20222023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高二年级英语试题卷（考试时间：140分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Stormy.2. Where does the woman usually go at Christmas?A. To a school. B. To her daughters. C. To a nearby village.3. Why does the woman stop the man from buying beer?A. He has drunk too much.B. He just finished exercising
3、.C. He looks younger than 18 years old.4. How many bags of rubbish has Amy collected in total?A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.5. What is Jake going to do first?A. Have dinner. B. Attend a class. C. Borrow a book.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。第四部分写作（共两节，满40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是高二学生李华，你校英语社团计划下周末举行一场英文诗歌朗诵比赛，请你写一则书面通 知，号召同学们前来观摩、学习，内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；2 .活动流程及意义。注意：词数80词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词： 朗诵recitation n.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Life is wholly unpredictable. No one
5、can be entirely sure what will happen from one moment to the next. Sandy, a US policewoman, was on the high way in Hanover County, Virginia, traveling to the airport. She was going to take on a fight to Ohio, where she was looking to carry out a special duty.While Sandy drove her car smoothly, somet
6、hing unexpected happened. The vehicle in front of Sandy, for some unexplained reason, ran out of the roadway at full speed. With the brakes never hit, the car hit a tree badly. Sandy, who witnessed the crash, stopped and approached the vehicle. She wondered whether the driver was OK in such an accid
7、ent. From the broken window, Sandy saw there were three persons in the vehicle: a mother and her two young children.“As I approached the car, I could hear a lady screaming, Help! Help! My children are there! Sandy recalled. The car was damaged seriously and Sandy found it really hard to open the doo
8、r of the vehicle. Some smoke began to appear. It seemed that the vehicle might get on fire or, even worse, explode at any moment. After she was finally able to open one of the vehicles doors in the back, Sandy noticed the two children totally panicked, shaking all over. And the mother who was stuck
9、in the seat was still screaming, Help please! Get my babies out of the car.”Sandy sprang into action. She freed the two children from the vehicle and got them to a safe area, away from the crash scene at once. When she was sure that the two children were not injured so seriously, she let out a deep
10、breath.Paragraph 1One of the children asked Sandy, “Are you going to save my mommy?”Paragraph 2“Dont panic! Calm down!” Sandy shouted.听力答案：15 ABCCB 610BAACC 1115 CAB AC1620 CABBA6. What are the speakers discussing?A. A gym class. B. A ball game. C. A running race.7. How are the speakers traveling?A.
11、 By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Enjoy art. B. Go to her office. C. Leave the gallery.9. What does the man have to do today?A. Go home B. Take a day office. C. Attend a meeting.10. What does the man suggest?A. Buying a painting. B. Looking around
12、slowly. C. ing back the next day.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman excited?A. She has a good design idea.B. She is helping the environment.C. She is visiting a place she loves.12. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. In a taxi. C.On a train.13. When will the speakers go back?A. In two days.
13、B. In two weeks. C. In a month.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man probably feel now?A Impressed. B. Unwilling. C. Disappointed.15. Who gave the speakers the tickets for the ballet?A. Alex. B. Mar. C. Linda.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Coworkers. C. Husband an
14、d wife17. Why does the woman end the conversation?A. The show is about to start.B. She gets angry with the man.C. The man is talking too much.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How often does the event take place?A. Every month. B. Every year. C. Every five years.19. What is the reason for the speaker to volunte
15、er?A. It helps him gain rich experience.B. It makes him feel better about himself.C. It creates a new feeling in him every time.20. What will happen next?A. Snacks will be served.B. New volunteers will speak.C. A website will be introduced第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
16、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该AFog is a mon climate phenomenon in life, and different environments can lend to diverse forms of this lowlying cloud.Frontal fogThis fog is formed when raindrops change into gas. The rain falls through warmer air into cold stable air and forms a fog layer near the ground. When e
17、nough rain has filled the cold layer of air, foggy clouds bee visible.Radiation fogThis type of fog forms during mild weather, when there is little wind and the skies are clear of other clouds. The air near the ground cools and turns into a layer of fog, which grows overnight as the air cools furthe
18、r. When the sun heats the air again the following day, the fog begins to dissipate.Advection fogAdvection fog forms in a similar way to radiation fog, but is caused by warm air moving horizontally over colder air rather than the vertical loss of surface heat. When the warm air approaches colder grou
19、nd, it gradually forms fog. Sea fogWann and moist air that forms over a body of water bees cooler as its transported with the wind. This cooling causes sea fog to form. When it reaches the warmer air above land, it may begin to dissipate.1. When does frontal fog form?A. In cold days.B. In rainy days
20、.C. In mild days.D. In sunny days.2. Which is the necessary factor of forming Advection fog?A Stable air.B. Moist air.C. Cold air.D. Dry air.3. What do radiation fog and sea fog have in mon?A. They move horizontally.B. They cool near the ground.C. They form during mild weather.D. They dissipate in w
21、armer air.BIn the long river of inheriting and preserving intangible cultural heritages, people have encountered numerous challenges, especially in this rapidly developing era. Fortunately, there are still many individuals who persistently make efforts to safeguard it.Chang Yangyang is such a person
22、. As an inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, he once worked at a factory. Although he had learned the craft papercutting from his grandmother since childhood, in the eyes of Changs parents, a hobby was far less precious than a stable job. They didnt change their minds until he won third prize
23、in a national papercutting petition in 2010. This opened a new door for him in papercutting, which strengthened his determination to continue his career in the craft.In addition to practicing skills diligently, Chang thought more about how to promote the Mengjin papercutting culture and let more peo
24、ple know about this intangible cultural heritage.In his early years, Chang conducted local training and salons. Later, He tried Douyin livestreaming. At first, Chang was shy. But gradually, he became more familiar with it and learned to interact with viewers. In this way, he expanded his audience an
25、d followers from dozens of people to hundreds of thousands.The young papercutting artist and instructor hopes there are more young people learning the art. It is for this reason that he currently teaches the art of papercutting at several local primary schools, Chang says his life dream is to establ
26、ish a papercutting museum one day so people can learn more about the art form and grow to love it as much as he does.With more young craftsmen like Chang injecting fresh energy, the intangible cultural heritage will be able to continue sharing the same clear wind with mountains and forests, and the
27、same bright moon with rivers in the future years, moving towards eternity.4. How did Changs parents find his papercutting career before 2010?A. Supportive.C. Indifferent.B. Opposed.D. Contradictory.5. What did Chang do to promote papercutting?B. He opened a papercutting school.D. He practiced the sk
28、ills occasionally.B. Learn more about other art forms.D. Expand his audience and followers.B. Traditions in Changs family.D. New craftsman with old craft.CA. He spread papercutting online.C. He took part in many petitions.6. Whats Changs dream for the future?A. Make profit from papercutting.C. Estab
29、lish a papercutting museum.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young man with happy stories.C. Intangible cultural heritages in history.Current medical guidelines in many parts of the world remend mild exercise for older people as a way to prevent both physical and mental decline. Howev
30、er, if you want to help your grandma stay mentally sharp into her golden years, you could buy her an Xbox, the latest research suggests. Researchers have conducted a study that found playing interactive video games could be more effective than just exercise alone in preventing mental decline in olde
31、r people.To investigate this, the researchers pared two groups of people aged 72 years and over, one of which did standard exercise for 12 weeks, and at the same time the other instead played sports games on an Xbox, which bine regular exercise with cognitive （认知 ）exercise.The studys senior author,
32、Tracy Kolbe Alexander said they found a marked difference in the results between the two groups. The 45 participants took cognitive assessment test before and after the 12week program and the gaming group showed improvements in cognitive ability. All the participants had reported mild forms of memor
33、y loss but none had any form of dementia （痴呆）diagnosed when the experiment was done. However, the participants using Xbox showed physical improvement particularly in aspects such as strength and balance, which the researchers said were very important to preventing falls.“We are not so sure that inte
34、ractive gaming is going to prevent dementia or anything like that, but our results showed a clear cognitive benefit J Professor Kolbe Alexander said, Keeping up physical activities via interactive gaming could also be of benefit to older people who lived in areas where there were physical barriers t
35、o exercise, such as lack of access to parks or walking tracks.”8. How did the researchers conduct the investigation?A. By listing examples.B. By making explanations.C. By making parisons.D. By analyzing survey data.9. What happened to the participants using Xbox?A. They gained little strength.B. The
36、y improved memory a lot.C. They suffered mental disease.D. They performed better in balance.10. What can be inferred from Professor Kolbes words?A. Parks can be used to avoid memory loss.B. Interactive gaming can be achieved flexibly.C. Dementia can be prevented by Xbox gaming.D. Cognition can be im
37、proved by standard exercise.11. In which section of a newspaper can the text be found?A. Health and Lifestyle.B. Economy and Business.C. Tools and Resources.D. Entertainment and Sports.DSome breathtaking blue lakes may not be so blue in the future, thanks to climate change. In the first global recor
38、d of lake color, researchers estimate that roughly onethird of Earths lakes are blue. But, if average summer air temperatures should rise by a few degrees, some of those pure waters could turn green or brown, the team reports in the Geophysical Research Letters.Lake color depends in part on whats in
39、 the water, but factors such as water depth and surrounding land use also matter, pared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes are caused by more algae （水藻），sediment and organic matter, says Xiao Yang, a hydrologist at Southern Methodist University. If some lakes do bee less blue, people will probabl
40、y lose some of the resources they have valued.Yang and his colleagues used satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more than 85, 000 lakes that are detectable around the world. The scientists found that lakes in cooler regions, with average summer temperatures below 19, tend to ha
41、ve a blue color pared to lakes with warmer water. This warmer environment encourages more algae growth, and thus its tintis changed, giving it a greenbrown look, according to Yang. But what is worth mentioning is that the average summer temperatures may increase another 3一an amount that scientists t
42、hink is possible by the end of the century.Lake color can suggest the stability of a lakes ecosystem, with shifting shades indicating changing conditions for the creatures living in the water. One benefit of the new study is that it gives scientists a baseline for assessing how climate change is aff
43、ecting Earths freshwater resources. Continued monitoring of lakes could help scientists detect future changes.12. What contributes to blue lakes?A. Lower temperature.C. Organic matter.B. More sediment.D. More algae.A. Size.B. Color.C. Shape.D. Surface.13. What does the undelined word “tint mean?14.
44、What can we learn about lake color?B. It affects the water properties.D. It decides creatures in the water.A. It is stable in any condition.C. It shifts with climate changes.15. What can be inferred from the text?A. Water tends to stay pure above 22.B. Satellites can analyze water temperature.C. War
45、mer water will contain more resources.D. Greenbrown lakes will be more 70 years later.第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Live Life to the FullestHave you ever felt like others dont understand your pain when they seem to be living a happy life? 16、but the trut
46、h is that happiness takes work, and learning how to live life to the fullest takes dedication and practice. Here are some tips for you to follow.Keep Your Mind Open17 Just because youre right about something doesnt mean there arent other ways to look at it. Listening to ideas you dont agree with or
47、understand keeps your brain active and healthy. You,ll continue to learn as long as you stay open to difficult conversations.Take More RisksSometimes theres danger involved in life, but every reward carries risk with it. If you never take risks, youll never get anywhere in life, and you certainly wo
48、nt learn how to live life to the fullest. 18.Live in the Present MomentYour past is important to learn from. Your future is important to work towards. But for you the most important is the present. In order to ground yourself in the now, you can practice mindfulness. 19 Care about howyoure feeling, why youre feeling that way.20Every day, youll see someone who could need help. While you may not be at a place to help them financially, offering a smile or a kind