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1、2015届中考英语语法强练专讲第6讲数词1. As a result of the fight, Jim was inprison foryears.A. the; fiveB. the; fifthC. /; five D. /; fifth2. Every year, visitors come to Taixing to enjoy the delicious food, such as Huangqiao cakes, Xuanbao dumplings and so on.A. two hundreds B. thousand ofC. thousands of D. two hun
2、dred of3. There are people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of4. The trousers are too big for me. Please show me a smaller .A. oneB. pairC. pieceD. set (套)5. Will you go to Hangzhou next week?Yes. It s not my time to go there, I still feel excited.A. f
3、irst , so B. first, but C. one, so D. one, so6. A lot of trees and flowers are on of the river and the number of themis growing.A. both side, greaterB. each sides, moreC. both sides, largerD. each side, more7. 一 About of the students in our class were born under the Year Rabbit.一 Oh, that is to say
4、they were born in .A. four-fifths; the 1999B. four-fifths; 1999C. four-fifth; the 1999D. four-fifth; 19998. nine two nine three two 应写作A.92923B. 99232C.92932D.929239. There are of students in our school, but only of them aregirls.A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hund
5、reds D. hundreds; two hundreds10.of the students in this class are girls.A. One five B. One fifth C. First five11. We all think that the century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD. twentieth-one12. Mary camein the Chinese exam. This is time she got the goodmark.
6、A. first, secondB. the first; the secondC. first; the secondD. the first; second13. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. More than twiceB. As twice as manyC. twice many thanD. More than twice as many14. How many people were invited to the meeting?About six.A. hundredC. hund
7、red ofB. hundredsD. hundreds of15. Everyone knows Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012.A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 3016. Would you like hamburgers?Yes, and chips, tooA. some, some B. any, some C. some, any D. any, any17. There are desks in his classroom.A. forty-fifth B. fourtyC.
8、forty-five D. forty five18. The country is very poor. of the people enough food to eat.A. Two thirds; haveB. Two thirds; doesn, t haveC. Two thirds; don t have19. 一What s the time by your watch?It s.A. half to threeB. a quarter to fiveC. forty past twoD. six clock20. 一Have you seen the CCTV news on
9、TV?一 Yes, children had a good festival on the sixtieth Children s Day.A. one million of B. millionC. millions ofD. million of21. Five students from different schools took part in the English contestlast Saturday.A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds22. Sandy looks in a hairstyle.A. gre
10、atly ; 1990 s B. great; 1990sJ C. greatly; 1990s D. great; 1990s23. We read 9:45 in English.A. nine forty fiveB. a quarter to nineC. a quarter to tenD. a quarter past nine24.of the football players playing for the club born in.A. Two-third; was; 1990sB. Two-third; were; the 1990sC. Two-thirds; was;
11、1990sD. Two-thirds; were; the 1990s25. This is river. Few of us can swim it, I think.A. a 800-foot-wide; overB. an 800-foot-wide; acrossC. a 800-feet-wide; overD. an 800-feet-wide; across参考答案1. C【解析】试题分析:句意:因为打架,吉姆被判入狱五年。Be in prison for five years意为“在 监狱服刑五年”;故选C。考点:考查冠词和数词。2. C【解析】试题分析:句意:每年,成千上万的
12、游客来到泰兴享受美食,如黄桥烧饼、宣堡水饺等等。 hundred百,thousand千,他们的用法是相同的。和数词连用时,没有复数形式,不跟。f; 或者他们的复数形式后跟。f短语,表示成百的,成千的。故选C。考点:考查数词。3. D【解析】本题考查的是hundreds of为成千上万的,故选D4. B【解析】trousers为复数,要用一双、一条5. B【解析】试题分析:句意:一你下周将去杭州吗?一是的,不是第一次去那里,但是我扔然很高兴。 first time第一次;根据I still feel excited可知这里应该是转折关系。故选B。 考点:考查序数词及连词的用法。6. C【解析】t
13、he number of+名词的复数表示的数量,常用large或small来修饰。7. B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们班的学生五分之四是兔年出生的。哦,也就是说他们出生在1999年。 在英语中的数词,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母使用复数形式。表 示年份的数词前通常不用任何冠词。所以选B。考点:考查数词。8. C【解析】试题分析:nine9; two2; three3,故选 C。考点:考查数词9. A【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校有数百计学生,但只有二百个是女孩。Hundreds of数百计, two hundred二百;根据句意,故选A。考点:考查数词。10. C【解析
14、】试题分析:句意:这个班五分之一的学生是女生。考查分数词的用法,分子用基数词,分母 用序数词。故选C。考点:考查数词的用法。11. A【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们都认为21世纪将带给我们更多的希望。The+序数词;the twenty-firstcentury第二H世纪;根据句意故选A考点:考查序数词词的用法。12. C【解析】试题分析:句意:玛丽在这次汉语考试中获得第一名,这是她第二次获得好成绩。come first 名列第一,固定结构;the second time第二次,序数词前面要加the.考点:序数词的用法点评:表示顺序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾th构成;
15、多个 单词时,仅最后一个变为序数词。序数词在句中常做主语、宾语、表语、定语。中学阶段要 掌握好它的构成及序数词前要加the.13. D【解析】今天的美国人每人吃蔬菜的量,是他们在1910年吃的两倍多。故选D。14. A【解析】英语中数词表示概数时,后面加s,和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和 数词搭配使用。句意:邀请了多少人参加这次会议?一一大约六百人。结合语境可知本句中表示具体数字, 故选Ao考点:数词用法15. A【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人都知道第三十届奥运会2012年七月将要在伦敦举行.结合语境可知本 句中是用序数词表示顺序,作定语,故选A.考点:数词点评:英语中数词有基数词
16、与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品 的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法, 语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.16. A【解析】本题的含义为你想要一些汉堡吗,是的,也要一些土豆丝,在疑问句表示客气或委 婉的语气用some表示一些,在肯定句中用some表示一些,故本题选A。17. C【解析】试题分析:此题考查基数词的表达方式。在表示几十几的时候,一定要先说几十,然后再说 几,两者之间一定要加连字符“-。选项A中的fifth是序数词而不是基数词,故选C。 考点:基数词的表达方式点评:基数词和序数词之间的表达是学生
17、对数词掌握的主要内容。18. C【解析】试题分析:句意:这个国家很穷,三分之二的人没有足够的食物吃。根据句意可知,第一个 空表示的是分数,三分之二是two thirdso分数在句中做主语时,谓语动词单复数形式跟 它所修饰的名词一致,故这里应该用复数形式。故选C。考点:考查数词和动词。19. B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的表几点了? -一4: 45.在英语中表示时间一般有三种情况:如果是 没有过半小时的,一般说成是几点过几分,如5点20可以说成twenty past five (分钟放 在小时前);过半个小时的可以出成几点差几分,如果是5点50可以说成ten to six (也 是分钟放小时之
18、前);往往不管过不过半个小时,都可以直接表达,如5点20可以直接表达 为five twenty或者5点40可以直接表达为five forty。而15分钟可以说成quarter, 30分钟说成half.本题4个选项中只有B是合乎语法的,故选Bo 考点:考查时间的表达方式。20. C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你在电视上看中央电视台的新闻了吗?-是的,几百万个孩子快乐地度过 了第六十个儿童节。million百万,它跟数词连用的时候没有复数形式;或构成短语 millions of,成百万的。故应该选C。考点:考查数词。21. B【解析】hundred前不能用数词修饰,没有数词时可用短语hundreds
19、 of。所以答案选B。 22. D【解析】此题重点考查两个知识点,look在此处是系动词后面要跟形容词,故把A,C排除, 又因二十世纪九十年代应用1990s来表示,故又排除B,正确答案只能选D.23. C【解析】试题分析:句意:9:45我们用英语读应该是还差一刻到10点。对于分钟数大于30分钟的, 我们可以用逆读法,读法为:60一所给的分钟数to +钟点数+1,故选C。考点:考查时刻的读法。24. D【解析】试题分析:句意:俱乐部三分之二的足球球员都出生在二十世纪九十年代。英语中的分数, 分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。主语的中 心名词players是复数,谓语动词该用were,所以选Do 考点:考查数词。25. B【解析】根据800的发音,可知用冠词an,故将A, C排除,同时在有连字符的情况下,名 词foot不能用复数形式,故选答案为B