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1、2024届甘肃省兰州市市区片英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一What do you usually have for breakfast?一A piece of bread and egg.A. a; anB. /;theC. a; the D. /; an2、He wa
2、s advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. much B. less C. fewer D. more3、There is no need to push the kids too hard,you hate to see them stressed out.A. After all B. Over again C. In allD. Above all4、一What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more
3、 trees.A. must plant B. have to plant C. should be planted5、 Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these ustay-home children can themselves.A. take care of B. take after C. take up D. take off6、A new park in our town next yeanA. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built7、-
4、Would you like some?-No, thanks. Tm not hungry at all.A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread8、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers her.A. look up to B. look forward to C. come up with D. catch up with9、一Do you know Doris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she c
5、ame to our school.A. how soon B. what timeC. how much D. how long10、一Marry ten years ago.You mean she him for ten years?A. married； has got married toB. got married； has got married withC. got married； has been married with D. got married； has been married toII.完形填空11、 There is a Chinese idiom that
6、says to “return good for evil”. It means to always show your kindness topeople, they break your heart or hurt you in some way. Do you believe in the idea of 2 good for evil, or3.表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。要求：1 .要点齐全，并适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3 .卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2.3分；4 .词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。My favorite teacherIfs t
7、ime to graduate from junior high schooL Id like to write something about my favorite teacher.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、A4、C5 A6、D7、D8、A9、D10、DIL完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. A4. D6. C7. A8. B9. A10. C11. B12. C13. D14. A15. Bm.语法填空12、 1. rode2. first3. between4. to thank5. called6. death7. a8. so9. Finally10. greeting
8、IV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3.B14、 1. B2. C3. C4. A5. D15、 1. A3.D4. C5. D16、 1. C2 . B3 .D 17、 1. B2. C3. A4. B 18、 1. B2. D3. A4. D5. CV.书面表达19、例文My favorite teacherIts time to graduate from junior high school. Id like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all the teachers, I like my English tea
9、cher best. She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair.When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Than
10、ks to her, I changed my attitude and won the first prize.I will never forget the wonderful time we were together. Best wishes to her!not? Here is such a story.Vicky worked in Chicago. Every day, she traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed 3 special about the bus driver. 4 the passen
11、gers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big smile back.However, Vicky also noticed a passenger 5 never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big 6 when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he forced the other passe
12、ngers to 7 the seat to him 8 a loud voice.Even this didnt make the 9 stop smiling at the passenger. 10, the “noisy” man seemed to never seethe smile.This got Vicky more 11 Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask you a question? Why dont you throw that 12 man out of the bus?”The driver looked at
13、Vicky and said, “Hes my guest.“Then take back your smile at least Dont be so nice to“Let me tell you about my dog J the driver said13. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily/914 this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but Im not sure what youre trying to tell me.”The driver said,
14、“It keeps barking, but the 15 still shines.”1. A. what ifB.even ifC.such asD.but also2. A. givingB.askingC.returningD.requiring3. A. somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4. A. WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whenever5. A. whomB.whoC.whereD.what6. A. soundsB.voicesC.noisesD.smiles7. A. give upB.put a
15、wayC.throw awayD.set up8. A. withB.inC.onD.under9. A. driverB.manC.girlD.passengers10. A. BesidesB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Also11. A. excitedB.interestedC.boredD.annoyed12. A. politeB.happyC.noisyD.dirty13. A. sadlyB.quicklyC.angrilyD.patiently14. A. HearingB.SeeingC.ListeningD.Feeling15. A. sunB.moonC.dri
16、verD.bulbm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正 确形式填空。When you were young, who 1. (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 22 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right
17、and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4.(thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5.(call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念)her father. He raised (抚养)six
18、children after his wifes 6.(die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7. day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8. she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day.9.(fina
19、l), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day.There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10. (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”IV.阅读理解A13、Some days, dont you thinkJWouldnt it be nice if the laund
20、ry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构)into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When s
21、unlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污渍)that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a s
22、olution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it
23、can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT Univers
24、ity knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines/9 said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundationSo whafs the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers totreat the
25、 clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2. What does the underlined wor
26、d “solutioifin the last paragraph mean?A. Machines B. Clothes. C. Silver. D. Design.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Silver and copper sell well.B. The solution is not put into practice.C. Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D. We dont need washing machines any more.B14、I dont like ta
27、lking openly about my feelings. Thafs probably why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling you how thankful I am to you.When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell, maybe because I knew Mum wasnt going to answer
28、her phone, but probably because you are the first person I call in an emergency.As one illness turned into another and I was stuck in hospital for weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The illness hit my kidneyC肾）and we then realized that I
29、 was going to need a transport sooner or later. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it turned out you were a perfect match.Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt better. It wasnt until the following day that we
30、got to see each other again. We hugged silently and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I should have thank you. To this day, I still havent said those words to you for my kidney.In the month after the operation, when we were both at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for
31、walks with you.Its my way of saying that I care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you did for me.I want you to know that my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing werent because of you. Maybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know
32、 that in my own silent way, I am for ever thankful.1. The writer called his father when he was ill.A. because he didnt live together with his mother B. because he could get help from his father at once C. because his father could deal with any emergency D. because his mother waste time to answer the
33、 phone 2. After the operation the writer A. told he was thankful to his fatherB. didnt wake until his father came C. was too shy to show his thanks D. thought a lot about the transport 3. What does the word “transport” mean in the second paragraph? A.手术 B.工具 C.移植 D.帮助4. The writer developed the pass
34、age in the form of. A. a letter B. a report C. a review D. a novel5. What does the writer mainly want to say? A. To show his father was friendly to him. B. To show how much his father loved him. C. To say he got on well with his father.D. To thank his father for giving one kidney.C15、 Samaranch (bor
35、n 17 July 1920 - 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, E
36、nglish, Russian and German. Because of his fathers influence, he became interested in sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spain*s national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the pres
37、ident of the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session in Moscow in 1980. Samaranchs greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. T
38、hen he was awarded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted the International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President0 title. In the opening plenary session, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch “Medal of Honor/* Though he passed away, we Chinese people will remember him forever.1. Where
39、 was Samaranch born? He was born inA. SpainB. FranceC. EnglandD. Russia2. He became interested in sports because ofA. his coachB. his motherC. his fatherD. his teacher3. He used to be a（n）after he left IESE Business School.A. businessmanB , football playerC. roller skating coachD ice hockey coach4.
40、When did Samaranch retire as the president of the IOC ?.A. On July 17,1920B. On July 13, 2001C. On July 16, 2001D. On April 21,20105. What does the underlined phrase passed away” mean in Chinese?A.经过B.传递C.通过D.去世D16、 What! You, too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If
41、 so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher （哲学家）Aristotle once said, HSome define （下定义）it （friendship） as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.HNow, there is some scie
42、nce behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate （讨论）and a soccer ma
43、tch. At the same time, scientists scanned（扫描）theirbrains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation （动力）/earning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos
44、 parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who weren*t friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider
45、.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time.
46、Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1. What does nthis idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A. Many friendships start with small chats B. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C. People with similarities may become friends D. We like
47、 those who like us first.2. What did the scans of the students* brain show?A They had watched the same video partsB. Friends had similar reactions to the same video partsC. Watching videos improves ones memoryD. Its good to have friends who react similarly3. According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpfulB. Studying at the same collegeC. Having similar appearanceD. Being physically closeE17、 BASEBALL. Its just a word, but for millions of Americans it brings mu