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1、8年级英语自学课第02讲形容词和副 词的原级、比较级和最高级（原卷版） -2023年八年级英语人教版第02讲形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级（人教版）【寒假自学课】2023年八年级英语寒假精品课【基础知识】二比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级onglongerlongesttalltallertallest一般直接加er,est以不发音字母e结尾时，力口-r, -stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i,easyeasiereasiest再加-er, -esthapphappierhappiest
2、y以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再力口-er, -estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest在原级前加more, mostcarefu单音节词和少数双音节词多音节词和部分 双音节词more carefulmore beautifulmost carefulmost beautiful（二）不规则变化原级good/well many/muchbad/illlittlefarold最高级bestmostworstleastfarthest （最远）furthest（最大程度） oldest（年纪最大的）eldest（最年长的）beauti f
3、ul比较级bettermoreworselessfarther（较远）further（进一步） older（年纪较大的） elder（较年长的）二、原级的用法1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。例句3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下:用法A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定）China is almost as big as the US, but it is t意为“A与B一样”表示相同或相等（即A=B）, he biggest
4、 country in Asia.A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定）意为“A不及B那样表示不如或不相等（即A* B）,I cant run as fast as my brother.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+BOur school is twice as large as theirs.意为“A是B的倍”（常见倍数：一半half, 一 倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上：数字+timeS）Oas much/many/+as,表示前后的数量相同。John earns an much money as his brother.as+原级+as+用作比喻
5、的名词He is as busy as a bee.The +比较级,the+比较级 表示“越，就越”.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”.注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用more and more+ 形容词原级”表示“越来越”Talent shows are getting more and more popular.A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数He did better in math than any other boy in his clasA+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B.”,即Ab span=nnx/b
6、The film was less interesting than the book.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B?Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?意为“像一样，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多 用于口语。三、比较级的用法（1）由表示程度的副词 a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修饰时, 用形容词或副词的比较级。如：Ifs even colder today.比较级的常见结构有：A+ be/动词+比较级
7、（含more+多音节形容词/副词原Sam has longer hair than Tom.级）+than+ B,表示“A比B”,即ABThe more books you read, the more widely your mi nd will open up.He is the thinner of the two.Your room is three times bigger than mine.表示“两者之间较的一个”时，常用 ”he+比较级”of+名词表示“几倍于”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。四、最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最
8、高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。2.最高级常见结构有：用法A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数表示A是中最之一”o例句He is the tallest of the three boys.Jim writes（the） most carelessly in his clas s.He is one of the best players in the school.Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,S hanghai or Fuzhou?She is
9、the second tallest girl in our class.I got into a fight with my best friend.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/ Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A, B or C?A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最”。形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所 有格等修饰，但不能再加the【考点剖析】考点一：形容词和副词的原级1. （2022北京大兴八年级期中）My parents often tell us P.E. is as as the oth
10、ersubjects.A important B . more importantC. most important D. the most important2. （2022广东广州八年级期中）No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as3. （2022.河北石家庄市第二十二中学八年级期中）Bob does his homework IA. as careful as B. so carefully as C. more careful than D. as c
11、arefully as考点二：形容词和副词的比较级4. （2022,江苏南京八年级期中）一 What do you think of the film Home Coming?Amazing! You cant find a one during this National Day holiday.A. more popular B. less popular C. most popular D. least popular5. （2022河北辛集市辛集镇育红中学八年级期中）The more exercise you take,you will be.A. healthier B. the h
12、ealthiest C. the healthier D. the weaker6. （2022北京北师大实验中学八年级期中）exercise you take,you willbe.A. The more; the healthier B. The more; more healthyC. More; healthier D. The most; the healthiest7. （2022广东广州大学附属中学八年级期中）Li Ming speaks Chinese better thanme.A. very B. much C. a lot of D. more8. （2022匕京房山年级
13、期中）Listen! Who is singing in the next room?Lily. She sings much than before.A. well B. better C. best D. the best考点三：形容词和副词的最高级9. （2022河北石家庄八年级期中）Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball playersin the NBA.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. welcome10. （2022江苏南京八年级期中）Young people today like
14、 to watch TV withadvertisements.A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest11. （2022广东广，州大学附属中学八年级期中）Henry won first prize in the school sportsgame, because he jumped of all.A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. further12. （2022江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习）Lily is a（n）student. She answers the teachers9 questions
15、in her class.A. active, more actively B. more actively, more activeC. more active, the most actively D. active, the most actively【真题演练】13. （2022湖北襄阳中考真题）一 Which do you like better, math or physics?Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as as physics.A. interesting B. more interesting
16、 C. less interesting D. most interesting14. （2022湖南益阳中考真题）一Is your hair as as Marys?No, it isnt. Hers is than mine.A. long; long B. longer; long C. long; longer15. （2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）一What do you do to keep healthy?一I do more sports and eat fast food.A. less B. fewer C. more16. （2022广西柳州中考真题）Jim is tha
17、n Peter.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest17. （2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?一 In my view,vegetables and meat.A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more18. （2022黑龙江中考真题）you are,mistakes you will make in the exam.A. The more carefully; the fewer
18、B The more careful; the fewerC. The less careless; the less19. （2022湖北鄂州中考真题）一 Which do you like, Chinese or English?一 Chinese.A. good B. well C. better D. best20. （2022湖南岳阳中考真题）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become.A more and more convenientB the most convenientC conven
19、ienter and convenienter21. （2022重庆中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances than others.A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully22. （2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）一Look! The United Nations（联合国）issued（发行）a stamp of the Grand Canal（大运河）.一Great! It is in the world.A. long B. longer C. th
20、e longest23. （2022广西河池中考真题）Katie is of the three girls in her family.A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest24. （2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its event atthe Beijing Winter Olympics.A. exciting B. more excitingC most exciting D. the most exciting25. （2022贵州毕节中考真题）Mak
21、ing robots is one of activities among students.Each of them has his own robot.A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult26. （2022江苏无锡中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! Weve got dog in the world.A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest27. （
22、2022四川乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）一 Did you see the football match yesterday?一 Yes! I think it is the game that I have ever seen.A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting28. （2021辽宁阜新,中考真题）Mike lives from school of all the students, so healways takes a bus to school.A. far B. farther C. further D. the farthe
23、st【过关检测】二、用所给单词的正确形式填空29. （2022新疆阿克苏八年级阶段练习）Are you as（friendly） as Tina?30. （2022山东济南八年级期中）Tom reads as（loud） as Tina.31. （2021湖北五峰土家族自治县中小学教研培训中心八年级期中）We all know Tara works as（hard） as Tina.32. （2022山东济南八年级期中）In the singing competition, he didnt sing so（clear） as Bob.33. (2022山东济南市历城区教育教学研究中心八年级期
24、中)In fact, she is(funny) than anyone I know.34. (2022北京市第三十五中学八年级期中)The population of Beijing is much(large) than that of Tianjin.35. (2022江苏扬州八年级期末)Thethe kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high)36. (2022江苏江苏八年级期末)Im driving so slowly because its much(fog)than yesterday.37. (2022江苏扬州八年级期末)Near the e
25、nd of the class, my teacher often asks, Do youhave any questions? (far)38. (2022吉林长春八年级期末)The weather is even(bad) today than it wasyesterday.39. (2022重庆南开中学八年级期末)After more factories came, the river became a lot (polluted).40. He caught a bad cold yesterday, but today he is much. (well)41. This boo
26、k is(interesting) than that one.42. I am very tired. But Tom is than I. (tired)43. This kind of animal is even(tiny) than that kind.44. (2022重庆西南大学附中八年级期中)Amazon River is the second (long) river in the world just after the Nile.45. (2022山东济南八年级期中)Spring Park is(crowded) place in town. All the people
27、 like to go there.46. (2022广东广州市第七中学八年级期中)His report is(bad) among all, so he has to do it again.47. China is one of the countries in the world, because it has a history of over 5,000years. (old)48. This book is than the other two. It is of the three, (easy)49. (2022广东广州市培正中学八年级单元测试)The Mona Lisa is
28、 one of the most famous (paint) in the world.50. (2021 山东德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期中)He lives(far) than me, so he takes the subway to get to school.51. Dick sings, she sings than John, but Mary sings in her class.(well)52. (2022全国年级)In the dancing competition, Nelly danced as(good) as Lisa, but Anna danced
29、even(good) than any other girl.53. (2021山东兰陵县教学研究室八年级期中)His mother talks much(much) than his father at home. She never stops talking.54. (2022重庆南开中学，l年级期中)Town Cinema has the best seats in the neighborhood.You can sit the(comfortable) there.55. Betty writes(carefully) in our class.56. John has only half an hour for his hobbies at(much).57. (2021 湖南.新化县东方文武学校八年级期中)He works(quickly) in our office.58. (2020.江苏.盐城市明达初级中学八年级阶段练习)Jim jumped the(far) of all the students in the sports meeting.