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1、2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5单元词汇默写本I.核心单词1. n,不足；缺少；短缺2. vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理3. 儿现实；实际情况；事实4. 以使相信；使确信；说服5. 机假定；设定;（责任的）承担;（权利的）获得6. “（通常经过努力）获得；得到7. vt.克服；解决；战胜8. adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的9. vt,产生；引起10. adj.完全必要的；极其重要的11. 拓展单词1. devote vt.把献（给）；把专用于；专心于一 adj.专心的n,献身，热爱2. deep adj,深的一 n.向下（或向里）的距离
2、；深（度）3. expand v. 扩大；发展一 九扩大，发展4. convention n.惯例；常规；习俗一adj.习惯的，传统的5. character n.个性；品质；字符；人物机特征；特点；品质。的.典型的；独特 的6. estimate vt,估计一 n.估算； 估价7. consume v. 消 费一 n.消 费n,消 费者8. nutrition n,营养； 滋养一 adj.有营养的一 adj,营养（物）的9. digest v.消化一 n.消化；领悟10. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的r adv.完全地；全然地；整个地III.核心短语1. 把用于；献身；致力；
3、专心2. 包括；由组成（或构成）3. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上4. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流5. 例如；比如6. 转向7. 使免受（影响、伤害等）8. 扩大成/发展成为9. 通过不懈的努力10. 几乎相反，远非；远离IV .经典句式1 .句型公式：主语从句However,（最让彳也担心的是）was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.2 .句型公式：介词+关系代词Indeed, his slim but strong body is just
4、 like that of millions of Chinese farmers, （他为之奉献了一生的）.3 .句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语（为了 应对这一危机）,he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.4 .句型公式:given that考虑到（考虑至U）Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life
5、of leisure.参考答案I.核心单词1. shortagen,不足；缺少；短缺2. tacklevt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理3. realityn.现实；实际情况；事实4. convince”使相信；使确信；说服5. assumption机假定；设定;（责任的）承担;（权利的）获得6. attainM （通常经过努力）获得；得到7. overcomevt.克服；解决；战胜8. intenseadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的9. generatevt.产生；引起10. essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的II.拓展单词1. devote vt.把献（给）；把专用于；
6、专心于devotedadi.专心的devotionn.献身，热爱2. deep adj.深的depth.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）3. expand v. 扩大; 发展一expansionn.扩大, 发展4. convention n.惯例；常规；习俗一conventional”力.习惯的，传统的5. character n.个性；品质；字符；人物-characteristicn.特征；特点；品质皿/.典型的；独特的6. estimate vt.估计一estimationn.估算；估价7. consume v.消费一consumptionn,消费一consumern.消费者8. nutri
7、tion n.营养；滋养一nutritiousadj.有营养的mitritiona力.营养（物）的9. digest V.消化一digestionn.消化；领悟10. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地III.核心短语1. devote, , to把用于；献身；致力；专心2. be comprised of包括:由组成（或构成）3. deep down4. in turn5. for instance6. turn to在内心深处；本质上；实际上相应地；转而；依次；轮流例如；比如转向7. keepfrom.,使免受（影响、伤害等）8. e
8、xpand into.扩大成/发展成为9. through intense effort通过不懈的努力10. far from几乎相反，远非；远离IV .经典句式1 .句型公式：主语从句However, what concerned him most（最让他担心的是）was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.2 .句型公式：介词+关系代词Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of
9、 millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life（他为之奉献了一生的）.3 .句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语To tackle this crisis（为了应对这一危机）,he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.4 .句型公式:given that考虑到Given that（考虑至U）Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.