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1、舟山市2020学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）.第I卷1至6页，臂n卷7至8页，满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后， 再选涂其他答案标号.做在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题
2、分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What was the weather like in the past season?A. It was rainy.B. It was diy.C. It was sunny.2. Why is the man so happy?mood states during the cold weather months. 35 One study found that peopl
3、e who exercised outdoors reported increased energy and decreased feelings of depression.A. Help you slow down metabolism.B. White fat is the unwanted body fat.C. Its free, convenient and never dull.D. Keep your metabolism going strong.E. Takino your run outdoors helps boost your mood even more.F. Th
4、ere are some Ups for you 4Tove tunning m weather.G. However there are some reasons why you should keep running in cold weather.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I love parties. I always have. 1 also liked all different kinds of people. I
5、36 quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating 37 from various cliques （小团 体）.There was an ”in crowd 38 the cool kids who had the power to rule the school if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought
6、it was 39Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly 40 the rules all the time. I dont know why she was targeted, but people found it 41 to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didnt talk much. She was 42 a lot.One year, to cel
7、ebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a 43 at our house. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the 44and handed them out to my friends at school.Why did you invite 45?” asked one of my 46friends when it was discovered that I had invitedShannon. She insisted that I had made a big mistake
8、and 47 me to tell her not to e.The day of my party, both Shannon and my other friends came, and all 48 happened was that we had a lot of fun together.I was 49 my high school twentyyear reunion when a beautiful, 50 very professionallooking woman walked up to me. She said, Lindy, I am so 51 you came t
9、onight. You are the reason I am here.1 Oh? I replied, not 52 her face at first. She pointed to her nametag that 53, Dr. Shannon Chatzky.”Shannon cherished the 54 of that birthday party from so many years before. It was important to her thatI had weled her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt
10、 55 and part of group.36. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes37. A. experienceB. moneyC. friendsD. materials38. A. made upB. made fromC. made out ofD. made up of39. A. badB. monC. surprisingD. great40. A. breakB. obeyC. makeD. cancel41. A. suitableB. reasonableC. acceptableD. considerable42. A. pi
11、cked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked from43. A. partyB. picnicC. ballD. barbecue44. A. callsB. invitationsC. cakesD. decorations45. A. himB. themC. usD. her46. A. coolB. closeC. goodD. dear47. A. proposedB. pressuredC. persuadedD. permitted48. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when49. A. atB. inC. onD.
12、up50. A. overweightB. awkwardC. elegantD. slim51. A. upsetB. amazedC. gladD.shocked52. A. realizingB. watchingC. rememberingD. recognizing53. A. wroteB. readC. respondedD. answered54. A. happinessB.luckC. memoryD. entertainment55. A. acceptedB. weledC. excitedD. relaxed第II卷第二节（共10个小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读卜面
13、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet. But that56 （change） in the last decades. According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society, light meals have been the new trend all around the country. About 88 percent of 6,2
14、07 respondents have light food 57(regular), about twice a week. For them, having a light meal means a 58 (health) lifestyle. As 59 (oppose) to the established Chinese nbig feast*, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things 60 boiled meat, whole grains, fruits
15、 and vegetables. These dishes are useful for keeping fit andcontrolling weight. Thats 61 so many people, especially people born in 62 1980s and 1990s, are intothem.The COVID19 epidemic has furthered the 63 (popular) of this trend. With an increased focus on health awareness, people are starting 64 (
16、adopt) more balanced diets and selfdisciplined lifestyle.65 , there can be traps in light meals. For instance, salad sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks. After all, light meals should still be balanced, nutritious and safe.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分
17、15分)假定你是李华，近期收到美国笔友Peter的来信，得知他因未能进入“汉语桥”比赛的决赛而 感到沮丧。 请你就此用英文给他回信.内容包括：1 .表示安慰：2 .提出建议；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉语桥Chinese Bridge第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Not everyone is lucky and can claim that they share a great relationship with their own parents. As you age, your
18、 points of view on life may greatly differ from those of your parents. Due to the generation gap, there is a huge possibility of misunderstandings between parents and children. All these can lead to conflicts. So what can you do to get along well with your parents as a teenager?First, make sure that
19、 your behavior is responsible and mature. Carry out the duties your parents have assigned to you. If you plete your daily chores （琐事）on time, you will realize your parents dont blame you so much! Dont go out of the way to do something which your parents have forbidden you from doing.As you enter you
20、r midteens, you will realize you want to be independent, from choosing what to eat for breakfast, to buying your clothes, and making new friends. This change is going to cause a conflict between you and your parents. Keep in mind that parents will not agree to your decisions right away. You will fee
21、l you have controlling parents, and that there is no way out of the situation. To avoid further conflicts, talk to them. Hear them out. Its the best way to solve a lot of problems. In addition, calm yourself down when conflicts occur. It might take some time for your parents to realize that their li
22、ttle kid is growing up and is entitled to his or her own opinions.Make it a point to talk to your parents every day about your school life, friends, your daytoday activities, your teachers, just about anything. If youre stressed about any problem at school, discuss it with your parents. They are the
23、 best people to help you out and deal with it.In a word, love and respect your parents for what they are and everything theyve done for you, and no doubt, theyll in turn respect you for turning into responsible adults.A. He finished writing his opera.B. He got a ticket to an Italian opera.C. He plet
24、ed his opera collection.3. How much will the woman pay?A. 140 dollars.B. 160 dollars.C. 200 dollars.4. What does the man mean?A. The film makes people sleep.B. The film is a great success.C. The film makes people touched.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studen
25、t.B. Travel agent and customer.C. Academic advisor and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the plane probably arrive at the earliest?A. At 15:00.B. At 18:00.C.
26、At 21:00.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Read a book.B. Have a meal.C. Take a rest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers likely to be?A. In a train station. B. In a pany.C. In a restaurant.9. Why is the carpet here?A. To greet important visitors.B. To attract more passengers.C. To have
27、 its quality tested.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man plaining about?A. Not receiving any answer from his friend.B. Not receiving any gift from his friend.C. Not hearing any good news from his friend.11. When should you write a thankyou card in the womans eyes?A. When you receive a gift from your
28、 friend.B. When you are invited to a birthday party.C. When you spend a holiday with your friend.12. Whats the speakers1 attitude toward writing thankyou cards?A. They think it outdated.B. They think it good to keep the custom.C. They think it convenient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What color are difficult
29、 ideas marked by?A. Yellow.B. Pink.14. What does the boy think of these activities?A. TheyYe helpful.B. Theyre troublesome.15. What does the teacher encourage the students to do?A. Read actively.B. Take notes quickly.16. What does the boy usually write down in his notebook?A. summary.B. Questions.听第
30、10段材料，回答第17至如题。17. When does the OED add new words?A. During the summer. B. During the fall.18. What is an important influence on the OED?A. People correcting words seen on the Internet.B. People spreading new words quickly on websites.C. People making up new words on social media.19. What is one fe
31、ature of ecotowns according to the speaker?A. It is free to live there.B. People only get around on foot.C. The houses are made from recyclable materials.20. How many ecotowns have been built in England?C. Green.C. Theyre a waste of time.C. Try to recite the texts.C. New words.C. During the winter.A
32、. Zero.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。AThinking of ways to reduce the impact of pollution is on everyones minds. This is how 14yearold Vinisha Umashankar, a student of SKP Vanitha International School in Tamil Nadu, is doing her
33、part to save the planet.In October 2018, Vinisha saw an ironing worker throw a few pieces of hot charcoal on the pathway and then pour water on it. When asked why he was doing that, he explained that he was cooling the hot charcoal before he could throw it into the dustbin.On reaching home, she did
34、a little quick research on the Internet and learnt that to make 1kg of charcoal, 12 fullygrown trees need to be cut down. Apart from that, burning of coal emits harmful gases like carbon monoxide. That is when she started to think of alternative sources of heat to iron clothes, and the first idea th
35、at popped into her mind was solar energy. While Vinisha knew that solar energy can be harnessed （利用）to generate power, she did not know how. So she referred to collegelevel Physics books.By September 2019, Vinisha had finished working on the technical paper. Impressed with her work, her father submi
36、tted her paper to different petitions and soon it was picked up by a group of engineers at the National Innovation Foundation, Ahmedabad, who helped make the prototype （雏形）.The ironing cart has solar panels as the roof, which is connected to lOOah battery. Once the battery is fully charged it will p
37、ower the steam iron box for six hours. Apart from that, the cart has USB ports which can be used to charge mobile phones, too.The approximate cost of this ironing cart is yet to be determined, and for the future, Vinisha hopes to use her prize money to deploy （酉己置）a few ironing carts in her hometown
38、 and get feedback from the ironing workers.21. Which of the following best describes Vinisha?A. Creative.B. Intelligent. C. Determined.D. Energetic.22. What did Vinishas father do to help her?A. He made the prototype of the solar ironing cart.B. He wrote the technical paper of the solar ironing cart
39、.C. He handed in her technical paper to various contests.D. He looked for renewable energy to iron clothes.23. What can we know about Vinishas solar ironing cart?A. It has low production costs.B. It can work a whole day continuously.C. It has a lOOah battery on the roof.D. It can help reduce the use
40、 of charcoal.BGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things youH ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that theyll tire you out before theyre halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in a
41、nd allowing some iPad screen time. However, its really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at the Arizona State University conducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The
42、 study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing withiPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Childrens development.The
43、 CDCs （美国疾病控制中心）2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a childs life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an A average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a D“ or average.A 2018 Pennsylvania State Univers
44、ity study showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and ageappropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI （体质指数）at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, its really important not to giv
45、e in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like its important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, its even more important for kids.24. What do the findings of the researchers at the Arizona State University suggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children
46、s development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.25. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bed
47、times?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?26. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.CIn order to develop the pandemicstricken economy, China recovered the street vendors （商 贩）in a new nationwide
48、 method known as street stall economy”，allowing residents to set up openair shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part of Chinas economy and urban landscape. However, since Chinas economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the