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1、八年级上英语练习 第一部分文章练兵 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，各 2分，I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy sell _1_ there. He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers. When he saw _2_, he always said, Sir, buy a flower. _3_ I never bought any flowers from him.One day, I went
2、 to the _4_. The boy was there again. I didnt _5_ him and walked past him into the park. When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didnt ask anyone to buy his flowers. I wanted to know _6_. I walked to the boy. He looked at me but _7_ say anything. Boy, why dont you ask people to
3、buy your flower today? He _8_, Because my grandmother is dead （死亡）.I dont need much _9_ now, You can take a flower for free, I bought all his flowers. But I felt so sorry, because I didnt give him any _10_ whenhe needed.1. A.booksB.foodC.drinksD.flowersB.himC.herD.usB.SoC.ButD.OrB.parkC.schoolD.zooB
4、.look atC.findD.askB.howC.whenD.why7.A.didntB.wasntC.doesntD.isntB.toldC.answeredD.agreed9AtimeB.moneyC.foodD.waterB.flowersC.loveD.help二、阅读理解（一）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，各2分。AChina is a country having the largest population in the world, with more than 1.4 billion people. However, its shown t
5、hat Chinas birth rate （率）is dropping.According to the NBS （国家统计局），10.62 million babies were born in 2021, a birth rate of 7.52 per 1, 000 people. This is down from a rate of 8.52 per 1, 000 people in 2020.This means the natural growth rate of the population was just 0.34 per 1, 000 people. It is the
6、 lowest since Chinas Great Famine （饥荒）from 1959 to 1961, which killed about 30 million people and caused a population decline.Ning Jizhe of the NBS told state media some of the reasons for the decline in births are that peoples opinions about having children have changed, birth rates are dropping, a
7、nd young people are taking longer to get married. Also, the high cost of living in cities is discouraging couples from having more children.Another problem is that the population is aging faster than expected. Chinas workingage population is already dropping. This suggests Chinas total population ma
8、y have reached its peak（顶点）in 2021. It also shows Chinas population growth is likely slowing faster than expected.11. What was Chinas birth rate in 2020?A. 7.52 per 1000 people.B. 8.52 per 1000 people.C. 7.18 per 1000 people.D. 0.34 per 1000 people.12. What does the underlined word decline in paragr
9、aph 3 probably mean?A. Change. B. Fall. C.Rise.D.Level.13. Which may be a reason for Chinas dropping birth rate according to Ning Jizhe?A. The cost of living in cities is high.B. Young people no longer get married.C. Having children changes peoples ideas.D. There are too many old people to care for.
10、BIf you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when youre not in just because you dont want your pet to be lonely （孤单的）? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets reall
11、y like this?Sometimes dogs do respond （作出反应）to human （人类）music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited.For cats, they hardly respond to human music because their hearing spectrum 濒谱）is differen
12、t from that of humans, so what they hear is different from what we hear. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played cat music for the cats. They asked Professor（教授）David Teie to make special music for cats. And it showed that when theyre playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respon
13、d to it.So, youd better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online.14. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet?A. To do a study on
14、pets. B. To stop it being noisy.C. To make it less lonely. D. To make it love music.15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Pets like to listen to the same music.B. Cats have little interest in human music.C. David Teies job is to sell things online.D. The cat music can make people excited.16. What do
15、es the passage mainly talk about?A. How can we look after pets?B. What kind of music do dogs love?C. Where can we buy special cat music?D. Do dogs and cats like human music?CWithout classes and exams, summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. To me, it means much more than not going to s
16、chool. Its also a good opportunityto spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most interesting summer vacations of my life.Staying by the river helped us r
17、un away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Everybody played, including（包括）my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. First, we went water-skiing, then we enjoyed wakeboarding and other activities. These activities brought our family closer together.In the warm afternoon, we quietly rea
18、d a favorite book under a tree by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing.The river is an enjoyable place for you to forget about all the worries of everyday life and just enjoy the moment. To me, it is a wonderful place to spend time toget
19、her as a family during one of the best times of the year. I cant help thinking about those days again and again, even so many months later.17. What makes the writer miss the summer vacation most?A. Not going to school.B. Without classes and exams.C. Travelling with friends.D. Spending time with fami
20、ly.18. What does the underlined word opportunity mean?A.Chance B.Season C.Food D.Week19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer always lives with his family during the school year.B. It was so hot in Australia that they had to stay at home.C. The river is a wonderful p
21、lace for the writer to relax.D. His grandparents were too old to play games with them20. How does the writer feel about his last summer vacation?A.Terrible. B. Excellent.C.BoringD.Tiring.DIt is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who are famous in the publi
22、c realm （领域）can be especially shocking and heartbreaking.On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant （科比布莱恩特），one of the most famous NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna
23、 Bryant.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks （排名）among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships.Youre going, youre competing, youre
24、 not worried about the end result, Bryant said. Its all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer wit
25、h us is sad. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.21. Kobe Bryant died while he was.A. sending his daughter to schoolB. playing basketballC. riding in a helicopterD. driving to work22.The underline word prodigy means in Chinese.A.奇才B.队员C.队长D.教练23. What else do we kno
26、w about Bryant?A. He was the only one who died in the accident.B. He was successful in many fieldsC. He was the best basketball player ever.D. Not many people have focused on his death.24. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A terrible accidentB. Kobes great dreamsC. A sad day for sports fansD.
27、The basketball world（二）请根据DIARY of a Wimpy Kid,选择正确选项，各2分25. Whats Rowleys Halloween clothes?A. the Knight outfitB. the superman outfitC. the spiderman outfitD. the batman outfit26. What kind of Halloween outfit did the writer get?A. the Knight outfitB. the batman outfitC. the pirate costumeD. the s
28、oldier costume27. Where did the writer and Rowley hide from the teenagers on Halloween?A. the writers homeB. Rowleys homeC. grammas homeD. a park28. Who did the writer wrestle with at last?A. Benny Wells, who can bench-press 250 poundB. Fregley, who was the only kid light enough to be in his group.C
29、. Rowley, the writers best friendD. Manny, the writers little brother29. Even though Mom wouldnt let me get the equipment I needed, I wasnt going to let that hold me back. What does the underlined part mean?A.支持我B.压制我C.使我退缩D.成全我第二部分单词大闯关三、七下基础巩固（一）写出下列动词相应的过去式，各2分30. hear-31. am/is-32. grow-36.tell-
30、37.ride- 38. lose-39.write-（二）根据句意，将单词补充完整，各1分40. I dont get much e sitting in the office all day.41. He is always a of death.42. I can still r my grandfather teaching me to play basketball.43. Elephant is a s of good luck.44. The food my mother made is quite d.45. I e reading in the school library.
31、46. It takes a long time to learn to speak a I.四、八上预习提升（一）根据中文意思拼写出正确的英文单词，各1分47. 决定V.48.厌倦的adj.49.家务劳动n.50.健康n.51.杂志n.52.有创造力的adj.53.笑声n.54.使人舒服的adj.55.新鲜的adj.56.出现v.（二）根据英文写出下列单词或词组的正确中文意思，各1分.57.wonderful58.expect59,care60.play a role 61. be similar to4- -+ /c/r r-参考合案1-10DACBB/DACBD11-13BBA 14-16CBD 17-20DACB 21-24CABC 25-29ACBBC30-39heard/was/grew/left/fed/said/told/rode/lost/wrote40-46exercise/afraid/remember/symbol/delicious/enjoy/language47-56decide/bored/housework/health/magazine/creative/laughter/comfortable/fresh/appear 57-61精彩的/期待/关心/扮演角色/类似