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1、浙江省杭州市上城区建兰中学2023年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1 It was a bit doubtful at first, but it to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned down C. turned out D. turned in3 、 She was angry she
2、walked out angrily without saying anything.A. so, that B. such, thatC. too, to D. too, that3、Don talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. happily B. nearly C. loudly D. hardly4、The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A. until B. before C. while D. after5、一 Listen! I
3、s Tom singing in the classroom?一 No. It be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.A. may not B. cant C. wont D. mustnt6、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern （重音）from the others?A. dirtyB. baseball C. country D. fifteen7、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing
4、 the first school bell may be common for you. Butthanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A. signsB. symbols C. experiences D. tasks8、 一ril be away for a long time.一Dont worry. She can look after your pet.A. careful enough B. enough carefulC. carefully enough D. enough carefully9、
5、一Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells D. looks10、一Do you know Tom?一Sure, we have in the same village for many years.A. left B. lived C. come D. goneII.完形填空11、完型填空。D. designing Fawn dolls for the 2008
6、 Beijing OlympicsV.书面表达19、书面表达（计15分）现在汽车越来越多，对空气产生极大影响。某网站在开展出行方式大讨论。假如你是李雷，你喜欢哪种出行方式？请 根据提示词语和相关问题，给网站投稿。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入总词数。提示词语：expensive, relax, easy, be good for, reduce, save energyHow do you go to school, by car, by bus, by bike or on foot?Which way is the best?What are the advantages?Dear
7、Editor,I know you are organizing a discussion about the ways of going out. Vm a middle school student and I want to join thediscussion.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、D7、C8、C9、A10、BIL完形填空11、 1. C2. B3.B4. D6. A7. A8. B9. D10. DIE C12. A13. B14. D15. Am.语法填空12、1. drew2. doctors3. to4. inventions5. a6. to
8、be7. greatest8. was called9. before10. smilingIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. A3. C4. D14、 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C2. B3. D4. A5. B 16、 1. A2. B3. C4. A 17、 1. B2. D3. C4. A5. C 18、 1. A2 . B3 .DV.书面表达19、Nowadays, you can see more and more people riding bikes on the road and I am one of them. I go to school by bike b
9、ecause I think if s the best way. Why do I like riding a bike? Let me tell you the reasons.First, its not expensive to buy a bike and I can afford one or more. Second, I can relax myself while riding a bike. Ifs good for my health and its easy to get a place for a bike. Third, the most important thi
10、ng is that riding bikes can not only reduce pollution but also save energy. I hope everybody can ride a bike to go to school, go to work and travel to other places.Lets ride bikes from now on!Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a
11、good time when suddenly Julia said, Hey! Lets go to house and party on!”“Pm not sure if its a good idea,“ I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were going toJulias house, for they didnt know how to say “to Julia. Julia always tried to bully（欺负）the rest of us. She knew that w
12、e would all get into trouble with our parents we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30 J I said, “We wait until Annas motherarrives!”Dont be Shell find us J Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here t
13、o pick me up J I, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn,t force me to go.“Stay here yourself/5 Julia said, “The rest of us are going. Then she began calling me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go yourfriends
14、, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade（劝说）the others to stay.”“Im staying here with Susan J Amanda said as soon as we to the table. Then she said something I
15、 hadntexpected. If I leave, Fil get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldiTt agree, either. Fil stay with you two.” “Okay, ril stay, too J Ellie added.,Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.I was surprised it was so None
16、 of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess its true that theres strength in. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1. A. her B. your C. myD. their2. A. trying B. consideringC. imagining D. suggesting3. A. yesB. no C. greatD. sorry4. A. beforeB. after C. whe
17、n D. if5. A. needB. cantC. should D. mustnt6. A. sillyB. worryC. sad D. late7. A. liedB. shoutedC. complained D. doubted8. A. forB. by C. with D. around9. A. with B. alongC. for D. against10. A. matter B. stateC. shape D. way11. A. got B. backC. returnedD. pointed12. A. adviceB. offer C. answerD. pl
18、an13. A. GreatB. WellC. Bad D. Good14. A. politeB directC. wise D. simple15. A. numbersB. dangerC. trouble D. commonm.语法填空 12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)？ Who L (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most (doctor) did? There is an ans
19、wer all these questions - Leonardo deVinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his ” (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5, helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea w
20、ould have worked. Thafs why he was considered 6. (be) a genius that has ever been known.But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7. (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he
21、drew a hand in ten different ways ” he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10. (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.IV.阅读理解A13、 The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have
22、 two children instead. The change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen(增力口)the country飞 labor force(劳动力).China, with the largest population in the world, started the one -child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of coupl
23、es to have two children. For example 9 some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 bill
24、ion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.But too many young people in the cities are
25、 no longer interested in having a second child. Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?1. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C.
26、Because most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.2. The meaning of utwo-child policy95 is.A.二胎政策B.两个小孩 C.二孩策略D.二孩保险3. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?A. In 2015. B. In 2035. C. In 2050. D. In 20704.
27、What may happen after we have the two-child policy?A. There will be more old people.B. The labor market population will drop.C. Almost every family will have a second child.D. The population development will be balanced.B14、One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to
28、 talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Grea
29、t Wall? Have you ever been there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it. As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me ag
30、ain, “You dont say!”I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”The foreigner said, I dont say that. Why do you think so?”“Didnt you say you dont ay!？” I asked again.Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, U5You dont say! means Really? Perhaps you know li
31、ttle about English idioms.”Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.1. The writer began to talk about the Great Wall because.A. the Englishman told him to do soB. he tried to find a new and right topicC. he couldnt talk about his study any more2. When the writer ask
32、ed, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”,the Englishman feltA. angry B. interested C. surprised3. Here “You dont say!” means.A. “Stop talking!”B. “really?”C. “Lookout.”4. The story may happen in.A. China B. England C. Australia5. This is a story aboutA. nice tripsB. good mannersC. English idiom
33、sC15、Mona doesnt like to ask people for help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-year-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and cant walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she cant push it herself.Fortunately, Mona h
34、as a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks off
35、 at night.Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Monas completed assignments in her teachers9 homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash.Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps he
36、r lead a fuller life. Monas classmates flock around Sam like geese. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raised over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.Because of Sam, Mona doesnt have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to o
37、ther kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.1. Why does Mona use a wheelchair?A. Because she doesnt ask people for helpB. so that she can play with her dog.C. Because she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.D. Because she cant walk well like other teenagers.2. Which of the following can
38、be used in place of “assist” in Paragraph 2?A. walk B. help C. dress D. push3. According to the text, Sam helps Mona byL helping her to walkIL performing everyday tasks for her111. bringing her closer to her classmatesA. I only B. I and II onlyC. II and III only D. I, II, and III4. Which of the foll
39、owing dogs is most likely a service dog according to the text?A. Franks dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.B. Rauls dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy getting dressed.C. Mei*s dog, who licks（舔）Meis face when she cries.D. Teddys dog, who loves to play catch,
40、 go on walks, and watch movies with the family.5. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why Mona Loses Her BalanceB. How Monas Service Dog Helps HerC. Sam Helps Mona at SchoolD. Raising Money for the Humane SocietyD16、 Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until th
41、ey were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care p
42、ossible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recordin
43、g of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his m
44、outh the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and langu
45、age skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere （干涉）unnecessarily. They
46、tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression （消沉）.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depr
47、essed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. The environment. B. Mothers sensitivity.C. Education before birth. D