《河南省信阳2022-2023高二英语上学期期末测试试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省信阳2022-2023高二英语上学期期末测试试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、河南省南阳2022-2023高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分基础知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分,共20分）house wasfrom the terrible flood.1. Not until very late that night herA. did she realize, under threatB. that she realized, under threatC. when she realized, in declineD. had she realized, in declinebecause of the increasingly con
2、firmed2. Ifs most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S Covid-19 cases.A. are closedB. should closeC. be closedD. have been closed3. Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another,fbr a well-paid job.A.huntB.huntingC.to huntD.hunted4. New mothers can get in their baby without realizi
3、ng it.（错题回顾）A.picked upB.set upC.wrapped upD.put up5. The man wearing the black suit was the one fbr chopping down the old tree around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.A. to be blamed, measuredB. to blame, measuringC. blaming, measuringD. being blamed, measured6. A large quantity of water po
4、lluted in the past twenty years across China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7. With more and more birds,some day some species will completely. In addition, some of them have environmental pollution.A. dying off; die out; died fromB. dying away; die off; died fromC. dying down; die out; died ofD.
5、dying out; die away; died of8. . Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her there alone at night.A. risking to go B. to risk going C. fbr risk to go D. risk going9. computer games is the reason leads to his being absent-minded in class.A. Being addicted to; thatB. Addicted to; wh
6、yC. Being addicted to; whyD. Addicted to; that10. We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we you a hand.A.gaveB. had givenC.would giveD.wouldhave given11. Have you been aware under the tree two assistants.A.that; areB. that; isC.of; areD.of; is12. It is no use time that matter.（错题回
7、顾）A. to waste; to discussB. wasting; discussingC wasting; to discussD. to waste; discussing13. Only after he realized the significance of mastering two languages English carefully.A. did he set about learningB. did he set out learningC. had he set about learningD. had he set out learning14. A war is
8、 so cruel that it always causes great losses,has happened in Ukraine and other countries,（错题回顾） A. whatB. whichC. asD. where15. I will call you weekly and keep you of what is going on here.A.informedB.informingC.informD.toinform16. Whenever I difficulties, my parents always encourage me to my dreams
9、.A.was stuckby, stickwithB.got stuck by,sticktoC -was stuckin, stickwithD.got stuck in,stickto17. The coat me perfectly. However, the color is too dark. Purple and blue are the colors that me well. Do you have a purple one or a blue one?A. fits; suitB. suits; fitC. fits; match D. matches; suit18. Th
10、e Floreana tortoise （龟）,once considered to,is being brought back from the dead with careful conservation. （错题回顾）A. be wiped outB. have been wiped outC wipe outD. have wiped out19. Researchers claim the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our hea
11、lth.A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to have found20. He found the problem was hard to.A . get ridB. get rid ofC. be got rid of D. be got rid第二节单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分）1. The church was a （memory） to the disaster victims.2. Before （call） , remain where you are.3. The success of a picnic usually turns
12、 the weather.4. Having a bad boss is more than annoyance.（错题 回顾）5. If you try to remember everything, you will end up （remember） nothing.6. None of these would have been possible their help.（错题回顾）7. It is important to keep yourself physically and mentally healthy, especially in such a competitive an
13、d （stress） society.8. We waited with great（anxious） for more news about the accident.9. Masses of work（do） to prevent the river from being polluted up to now.10. Some books are to be tested, others（swallow） and some few to be chewed and digested.（错题回顾）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Na
14、tional GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more
15、 modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to 15th-centuiy paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The
16、 main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East
17、Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground
18、stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square ( 3-minute walk) 9 Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21. In which centur/s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.22. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown
19、?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.BFor almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wand
20、ered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several peoples lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency oper
21、ation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope (听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first, I j
22、ust watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, its easy to take people in., he said.One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came into hospital, York was standing over her.“He looked very profession
23、al. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection. she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn!t think there was anything wrong. HI would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn*t showed me his photograph a week la
24、ter. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was shocked and horrified, that he got away with his deceiving (欺骗) fbr so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison fbr criminal with mental disorders
25、.力 can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunities to study the behavior of the psychiatrists （精神科医生）who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free,
26、1 shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.Judge Adams warned York.24. York was proud of the fact that.A. a surgeon let him watch an operation.B.he could perform some duties of a doctorC. he had cheated doctors fbr so longD.people thought he could become a real doctor25. York learne
27、d how to behave like a doctor by.A. watching other doctors workB.talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experienceD.observing doctors while he was a patient26. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?A. She had swallowed something and almost died.B. She had to have an emergency operation
28、.C. She had been injured in a road accident.D. She had lost consciousness while driving.27. The judges remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he.A. pretended to be a psychiatristB. tried to get away from prisonC. was proud of what he had doneD. studied the behavior of the psychi
29、atristCThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）.Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the sp
30、ots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze （凝 视）starts to lose its fbcus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three
31、, just 24 hours after coining into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pi
32、ctures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on） , changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when the
33、ir number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spot
34、s.28. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys.A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touchD. sense of smell29. Babies are sensitive to the change in.A. the size of cardsB.the color of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects30. Why did the researche
35、rs test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of theexperiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies9 interest.31. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D. A s
36、cience report.The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed town criers to read
37、 public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements （ads） could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more peo
38、ple, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just fbr advertising. Thiswas so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses fbr the purpose of making newspaper ads fbr
39、 merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm*s name or product, words organized in eye-catching
40、 patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth centuiy, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies （广告商）The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a grou
41、p. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism （消费主义）as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the right“ products.32. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad message
42、s were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.33. What does the word This in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. Selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.34. The 18th century
43、 advertising was special in its.A. growing spending B. printing materials C. advertising companies D. attractive designs35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development
44、 of Printing fbr Advertising第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 36 Some ways of dealing with stress -like screaming or hitting someone 一dont solve （解决）much. But other ways, like talking t
45、o someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1 ) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37 They migh
46、t have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2 ) Don5t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don9t take it ou
47、t on yourself. 38(3 ) Try to solve the problem. After you!re calm and you have support from adults and friends, ifs time to get down to business. 39 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially whe
48、n you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 40A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends5 feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You