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1、姓名 准考证号（在此卷上答题无效） 绝密启用前2024届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。2 .请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效。3 .选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题 卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4 .考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. How long has the man been waiting for the woman?A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Park the car.B. Turn back.C. Turn l
3、eft.3. What does the woman mean?A. Their kids will be a great help.B. They will work harder than now.49. A. hospitals50. A. tired51. A. damaging52. A. pain53. A. strength54. A. lessen55. A. fineB. doctorsB. unsatisfiedB. relievingB. relaxationB. capabilityB. worsenB. unexpectedC. machinesC. scaredC.
4、 coolingC. depressionC. circumstanceC. quickenC. goneD. symptomsD. disappointedD. stimulatingD. uneasinessD. conditionD. lengthenD. different第二节（共1。小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don*t have a _56_ (rely) way to predict.But technologi
5、es can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the worlds largest earthquake alert system and its _57_ (possible) the most advanced. Engineers _58_ (set) up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web. _59_ an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrica
6、l pulses to the control center and then ordinary peoples smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster_60_ the earthquake shaking, giving local people a little time to prepare. The system sends messages to people _61_ (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens. Its life
7、saving. The system, _62_ can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only _63_ (detect) the movement of the continents but also calculating the possible impact of an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making _64_ much
8、faster than human observation. The system, overseen by Chinas Ministry of Emergency Management, is set _65_ (plete) by the end of this year.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文，请用英文写一篇文章参加这次征文活动, 内容包括：1 .口号名称；2 .设计理由；3 .宣传措施。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段
9、落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasnt very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say someth
10、ing wrong.So in our schoofs annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded （僻静的） corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes.One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said
11、, nOh, Mary, youre great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny!n But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I
12、 had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really dont want to, I wont force you. Its your choice. ItMy mind was spinning faster than the windmill （风车） on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across
13、 the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read Jlf you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon. n I looked into Mrs. Sallys shining blue eyes and said, Okay, Pll try. n I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world w
14、ho I really was.In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered my lines and songs.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The big day came at last.At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final che
15、ckup and noticed my nervousness.C. She hardly has time to clean the house.4. How will the man probably go downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.5. What is the man offering to do for the woman?A. Carry her suitcases.B. Help her to check in. C. Take her to her room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5
16、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Listening to the radio. B. Writing some r
17、eports.C. Watching TV.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man for?A. His full name. B. His childs last name.9. What does the man ask to bring to the gate?A. A blue backpack. B. A baby carriage.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger.
18、 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How has the woman been trying to lose weight?A. By eating more healthy food.B. By taking some medicine.C. By eating less.12. What do we know about the woman?C. His child*s passport.C. Two bags.C. Airport employee and passenger.A. She prefers hamburgers.B. She wants to find a ne
19、w job.C. She is really wealthy.13. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Going to a gym at regular times.B. Taking the bus one stop fewer.C. Stopping using the elevator.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man notice the red things first?C. On the womans legs.A. On the woman*s arms. B. On the wo
20、mans face.15. What might cause the red things?A. Oily skin.B. Some food.C. A plant.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the drugstore.B. Eat something different.C. Receive medical treatment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention?A. It has a population of les
21、s than three million.B. It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.C. It has the worlds biggest deep water harbor.18. What date (s) back to the early nineteenth century?A. The Rocks.B. Houses in Paddington.C. The Koala Bear Park.19. Why do many people think the Opera House outstanding?C. Be
22、cause of its design.A. Because of its history. B. Because of its size.20. What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney?A. 8.B. 12.C. 20.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Why Subscribe to Readers Digest?The worlds bestloved generali
23、nterest publication contains something for everyone. Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes.Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.From regular colum
24、ns packed with information to gripping （扣人 心弦 的） humaninterest stories and helpful howtos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this months issue youll find.An interview with Hugh Dancy:The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law & Order, and the nostalgia （
25、怀 I 日）of playing an English gentleman.Saving the sound of the Stradivaius:Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of historys greatest violins, meeting the love of her life.munity Power:Across the UK, munities are ing together to save their pubs, shops, and more.If Grace Dent ruled th
26、e world:The restaurant critic shares her manifesto （宣言）for world domination.SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS 22. 99Our best price yetlts only 22. 99 for a full oneyear subscriptionA Saving of over 50% OFF the usual 47. 88 retail priceand whats more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free!I
27、f you dont want to mit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package.TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY 3!Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Readers Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter.21. If readers want to know about an ac
28、tor, which one should they read?A. munity Power.B. If Grace Dent ruled the world.C. An interview with Hugh Dancy. D. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.22. How much will you save if you take out a full oneyear subscription today?A . 22. 99. B. 3. C. 47. 88. D. 24. 89.23. What kind of writing is the
29、 passage?A. A part of a fiction. B. An introduction. C. An advertisement. D. A research report.BBefore the exams began, God told me in my mind several times, nDon,t cheat. H But I did not listen because I knew it was not easy for me to get good marks in exams. Taking out my notebook, I copied the an
30、swers from it and passed the exams with very good marks.I felt guilty and ashamed and asked God to forgive me, which I thought was all I needed to do to give me peace. Using my good exam results I went on further with my education. Studying in Kwara State College of Education, I could not have peace
31、 in my mind, thinking, HYou have done wrong. The result is not yours. nAt last I went to the leaders of my church to ask for help, who told me that it is not enough to say sorry to God. I must show that I am sorry by putting right what I did wrong. For me, that meant telling the principal of the col
32、lege that I cheated in the exams and that I should not have got into the college. I wrote a letter to him, telling him what I had done and took the letter to the principafs office and gave it to his secretary, who read it first. nIf this gets to the principal you will go to prison, n she said, nGo a
33、way and think about it. ”I went back to the church leaders and told them what the secretary said and they said I must still go to the principal. So the next day, I went back to the secretary, who took me to see the principal this time. To my surprise, he told me not to be afraid but to go to the per
34、son who was in charge of the exams. I did as required and that person let me take the exams again. I passed! Now I am back at the college, but, more important, God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have peace in my mind.24. What does the writer tell us with the story?A. Why he cheated in a
35、exam.B. Why he wrote to the principal.C. How he recovered a peaceful mind.D. How he prepared for the college entrance exam.25. What played the most important part in correcting what the writer did wrong?A. Working hard at his lessons.B. Doing as the church leaders said.C. Going to the church to say
36、sorry to God. D. municating with the school leaders.26. How did the principal react when the writer saw him?A. He was good to him.B. He was angry with him.C. He refused to accept his apology.D. He thought he had done nothing wrong.A. His generosity. B. His tolerance. C. His hard work. D. His honesty
37、.CThe word inquiry (or enquiry) es from the Latin words in, or inward, and quaere, which is the verb nto question. So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you havent been able to see be
38、fore.When you begin an inquiry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what you dont know. You have to have the confidence to say that you might be able to figure it out for yourself. And in that process, you get a sense of real excitement and energy. That energy is both part of, and contrib
39、utes to, what we often call “engagement (参与)”.But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to bee good at knowing what you dont know. I would argue that thats exactly the opposite of what happens in schools. Classrooms focus on what you do know (or are supposed to know) and leave yo
40、u unprepared to deal with the things you don*t know.In some ways, we are all surrounded by a bubble (气泡)of the known. When you know something, you identify how your model of the world fits with and explains what you see. Living in the bubble of the known is fortable and forting. You see what you kno
41、w, and you know what you see. But to do inquiry, you have to get good at always looking for the boundaries of your knowledge, and at the limitations and contradictions within what is known. That is what scientists do. They are always looking for the limits, the boundaries and the points at which the
42、ir theories fail to explain the world. Scientists, basically, are always looking for that door from the known to the unknown, wherethey can press forth and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble of the known. Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledg
43、e.28. What does the writer want to tell us?A. The meaning of inquiry.B. The way to make an inquiry.C. The method of classroom teaching.D. The limitation of classroom teaching.29. From the first paragraph, we can see the word ninquiryA. has different meaningsB. es from the English languageC. has litt
44、le to do with asking questions D. means exploring deeper into something30. To be good at inquiry, you should be good at.A. asking for help from othersB. knowing what you dont knowC. staying focused in the classroom D. understanding what is taught to you31. What does the underlined word where11 refer
45、 to?A. The door to the unknown.B. Within the bubble.C. In the real world.D. In the world of the unknown.DWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum （摆
46、锤） fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The packs weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack
47、while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of 02 and CO2. When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20pound load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic （新陈代谢的）rate pared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the e
48、nergyharvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration theyd feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater fort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle （涓流） of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, it could fully charge a smartphone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electri