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1、【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密1冠词、代词、介词等无提示词的复习要点【构建知识体系】语法 填 空有 提示 词1.动词：时态；语态;非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代 词5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等无 提 示 词(1)并列连词but, and, or等(2)从属连词 what, that, when 等2.副词：however, therefore, so3 .代词：it4.冠词：an
2、, a, the（考查的几率较低）【英语学科素养解读】新课标要求命题解读2020高考评 价体系的说 明普通高中英语课程标准明确 指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识 和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变 化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态 （体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句 子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句 法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用 中，语法知识是“形式意义 使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语 篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语高中阶段英语语 法知识的学习应在更 加丰富的语境中通过 各种英语学习和实践 活动进一步巩固和恰 当运用所学的语法知 识，学会在语境中理 解和运用新的语法知 识，进一步发展英语 语
3、法意识。语篇型语法 填空则更侧 重考查考生 语法和词汇 在语境中的 运用，强调词 汇的变形。同 时强调语篇 分析能力，凸 显交际性和中国高考 评价体系 2020考查必备知 识：词法和句 法知识；关键能力： 在具体语境 中，运用语法 的能力，阅读言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。语境化特征。理解能力。【解密新高考真题】 预测高考命题方向考点一 冠词、代词、介词等无提示词的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布7点 题纵冠词语法填空20222022新高考I卷the； 2022新高考H卷the； 2022全国甲卷A； 2022全国 乙卷the20212021英语全国甲卷the; 2021全国新高考I
4、卷a; 2021全国高考乙卷the;2021年新高考全国II卷the; 2021浙江卷6月the2020全国 1170 the(1)冠词1 .（2022 新高考 I 卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone NationalPark, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2 .（ 2022 羽高考 II 卷）Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On
5、the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.3 . （2022 全国甲卷）friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4 . （ 2022 全国乙卷）To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at theChinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.5 .
6、（2022 年浙江 1 月真题）Cobb, fbr her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed.6 .【2021 英语全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. way around the Xi!an City Wall.7 .【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】While youre in China, Mou
7、nt Huangshan is 65. must to visit!8.12021 荆i 高考全国 II 卷】 A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 45 . plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.9.12021 ,全 国高考 乙卷】Due to 65 . growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, variou
8、s types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:10 .【2021 浙江卷 6 月】44. Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11 .【2020全国 II The plum trees are 70. first to flow
9、er even as the snow is melting(融 化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.(2)代词2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布点代词语法填空20222022全国乙卷its20212021 全国新高考I卷mine； 2021 全国高考乙卷its； 2021 浙江卷6月herself2020全国I its1. (2022 全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony openin
10、g (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth - A SpecialExhibition of Puer Tea.2 .【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 64. .3 . 2021 全国高考 乙卷】Ecotourism has 63. (it)origin with the environm
11、ental movement of the 1970s.4 .【2021 浙江卷 6 月】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 41. (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.5 .【2020”1|东】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different tim
12、e in history or walking through a rainforest.6 .12020新课标 IData about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether(it) plans for a future lunar (月 球的)base are practical.7 .12020海南Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital w
13、orld with the guidance of (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.(3)介词及介词短语2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布Y点 题纵、介词及介词短语语法填空20222022新高考I卷as； 2022全国甲卷fh)m； 2022全国乙卷by；20212021英语全国甲卷in； 2021 全国高考乙卷until； 2021 全国高考乙卷of；2021 浙江卷6月for2020全国 n than with 全国 III on1 . （2022 新高考 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve
14、an umbrella species（物种），bringingprotection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.2 . （2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20.3 . （2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the
15、United Nations on November 27th, 2019.4 .【2021 英语全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 42. the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.5 .【2021 ,全国高考乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness ma
16、de it desirable.6 .【2021 ,全国高考乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66. trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:7 .【2021 浙江卷 6 月Beautifully restored （修复）to its 1860 a
17、ppearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 37.$1,200 and some land fromCharles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.8 .【2021天津卷改编Nowadays many people travel across China means of high-speedtrains.9 .【2021 天津卷改编】I wanted to make dump
18、lings but found I had run out flour, so Iwent out to buy some.10 .【20211匕京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer （播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 14. a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.11 . （2021 年
19、 1 月浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 15. 2. 1 in women and men.12 .12020新课标 IllOranges: Orange trees are more decoration; they are a symbol of goodfortune and wealth.13 .【2020新课标 II Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.14 .【2020新
20、课标 III The artist was finally humbled （谦卑）by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature.15 .12020,山东】Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with otheramusements,16 .【2020浙江】Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived, through agriculture.【高考
21、预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会文体以说明文、记叙文为主。上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。侧重对词汇变形的考查。【解密考场】课堂讲解突破关键能力冠词、代词、介词（1）冠词【做题实践中找规律】1 .【2023山西省大同市第二次学情调研】Hua Weiguang,retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast.2 .【2023山东省青岛市模拟】In addition to saving lives and nour
22、ishing the body、maeicof traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life.3 .【2023,辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校月考】Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on 36 intelligence quotient （IQ） test.规律方法：下列情况很可能填不定冠词：（1）+可数名词（单数）；（2）+形容词+可数名词（单数）。下列情况下很可能填定冠词：（1）（+
23、定语）+名词+ of等介词短语（表示特指）；（2）（+定语）+名词+定语从句（表示特指）；（3）（+定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）。【变式精讲】例 1 2023,安徽省十校联考】Last year, a powerful computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion （万亿）figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No
24、one, though, will ever get to end of pi.例 2【2023湖北省黄冈市期中】Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as official course in theschool lives of primary and middle school students.例 3 ）【2023山东省潍坊市期中The Jiahu settlement is locate
25、d in the central plain of ancient China,area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the countrys oldest recognized civilization.（2）代词【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【2023 ,山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】As larger groups of people began living together in towns and cities, these populations needed reliable sourc
26、es of clean water, a network of streets for trade and a way to defend （they） against unfriendly neighbors.例 22023山东省名校联盟诊断】The middle route, the most prominent one due to（it） role in feeding water to the nations capital, begins at the Danjiangkou reservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province o
27、f Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014.例 312023湖北十堰市联合体联考】Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has mademuch more convenient and popular both in China and overseas.规律方法2：如何判断空格处应填代词？（1）无提示词。（2）作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词
28、的区别。（3）指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等。【变式精讲】例 1【2023山东省济南市统考】Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established（it） first “Window of Chinese Books overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future.【例2】【2023辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pi
29、tched the ball to his father. He was always forcing（he） toget that glove faster and faster.3、介词及介词短语【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【2023山西省大同市第二次学情调研】In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting desertification, are basic necessities to protect them the wind and sand.【例 2】【2023,山东省名校联盟诊断】The
30、South-to-North Water Diversion Project transfers water from Chinas water-rich south the dry north through the middle, eastern and westernroutes.【例 31【2023山东省济南市统考】Jinling Library has always focused on using booksa bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global citizens .规律方法3：如何判断空格处应填介词？（1）无提示词：注意搭配问题。（2）与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语，补语等。（3）与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。【变式精讲】例 1 ）【2023安徽省十校联考】Historians arent sure when people first discovered the concept of pi. But its been known in some form almost 4,000 years.例212023,福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校联考】Shadow puppetry is seen theprequel （先彳亍篇）to film and animation in China.