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1、牛津译林版八年级上册Unitl知识点总结&基础知识测试 Parti基础知识总结词汇考点拓展 考点L honest或浜诚实的；正直的v反义词dishonest不诚实的【易错点】honest虽然以“h”开头，但“h”不发音，故其第一个音素是元音音素，因此其前面的 不定冠词需用an。【高频考点】an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 考点2. care y.关心，关注，在意【词形变化】adj.careful小心的反义词careless粗心的adv. carefully小心地【短语拓展】 care about 关心 care for 照顾二 take care of = look after ta
2、ke care 注意；当心 考点3. polite。切.礼貌的【词形变化】反义词impolite不礼貌的adv. politely 礼貌地【句型】Its polite of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是礼貌地。Its polite of him to say hello when you meet them on the way. 考点4. lie【易错点】词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词V说谎liedliedlyingV躺，存在，位于laylainlying【短语拓展】tell a lie说谎lie down躺下11 .买点水果怎么样？ fruit?12 .如果你工作有困难，任何时
3、候我都愿意帮助你。If you have problems with your work, I help you13 .他总是讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。He alwaysand makes me laugh.14 .她刚才从我旁边走过时，露出微笑。Shewhen sheme just now.15 .当有事情困扰我的时候，我总能向埃米求助。When, I can always ask Amy.参考答案:一、单项选择8. C 9. A 10. D1 . B2, B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A二、用所给词的适当形式填空6 .to help7 .yourself8 .to tell9
4、 .knocking10 .humour#humorl.true2 .worseworse3 .smiling4 .height5 .humorous三、完成句子1 .jokes2 .tell everything tokeep a secret#keep secrets3 . bored4 .necessarycare5 .makes me happy6 .gives her seat on the bus to someone in need7 .when she grows up8 .believe what Jack sayshe is a dishonest man#he isnt
5、an honest man9 .telling funny jokesmakes us laugh10 .have something to eat11 .What about buying some#How about buying some12 .amwilling#ready to any time13 .tells funny jokes14 .smiledwalked past15 .something worries mefor help 考点5.true盟/.确实的；的确【词形变化】adv. truly真地 n. truth 实情 to tell you the truth 和你
6、说实话易错点1 real与true辨析real强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。true强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是编造的。My true friend gave me a real gold watch yesterday. 考点6. make用法【句型拓展】l)make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做某事。Sad movies make me cry.2)make sb./sth.+ adj. 使处于状态That music makes me sleepy.【短语拓展】make faces 做鬼脸make friends with与交朋友make
7、 sure 确信make .feel at home 使宾至如归make a noise 制造噪音make up 组成，编造make money 赚钱【难点】make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think wel just make it. 及时至U达； 赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定(时间)Let9s make it at 8:30.我们约定在8点半吧made短语拓展】短语含义易错点例句be made of由制成of后接原材料，能 看出原材料The ring is made of silver.be
8、made from由制成from后接原材料，看 不出原材料The book is made from wood.be made in某物产于某地in后接地点It was made in Thailand.be made by由（某人）制成by后接动作的执行者My sweater was made by my mother.考点7.maybe& may be区分maybe是副词，意为“也许”，在句中作状语，通常放在句首。相当于perhapsmay be是情态动词+动词原形，在句中作谓语You may be right=Maybe you are right.考点 8.wear/put on/dr
9、ess 区分wear 穿的状态wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态 wear glasses 戴眼镜put on 穿的动作 Its cold outside. You9d better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人 dress sb 给某人穿衣 She is old enough to dress himself every morning, dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮 The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party, dress up as 打扮成 They dre
10、ssed up as ghosts last night.考点9.worry用法sth. worry sb.某事使某人麻烦 What he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lot sb worry about sb./sth.某人为担,心 I worry about his health.worried adj.担心的 sb. be worried about 某人为担心I am worried about his health.考点 lO.workv.工作 work hard 努力工作work for 为工作 work as 作为去工
11、作be working hard at doing sth.正努力致力于.n.工作（不可数）【区分】job职业；工作（可数） 作品（通常用复数）Lu Xun had a lot of works.考点ILpass&past区分pass v. 经过/通过/及格/传递 He passed my house this morning.【句型】pass sb.sth尸pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人。【短语】pass the exam考试及格【易混词】pass过去式：passed (同音词)pastpast1) prep.经过 He walked past my house.【短语】 w
12、alk past 走过/经过2) adj . 过去的 He told me about his past experience.3) n.过去 He seems to live in the past.【短语】in the past 在过去考点 12.soimd/noise/voice 区分sound 万物的声音 sound of music 音乐之声 拓展Sounds good! sound为感官动词noise 噪音 make a noise 制造噪音voice 嗓音 the best voice in China 中国好声音短语&句型总结l.be thirsty for 渴望2.some
13、more food 一些更多的食物3 .keep a secret 保守秘密4 .make me happy 让我开心5 .share my joy分享我的快乐6.tell lies说谎7.grow up 长大8.sense of humor 幽默感9.sense of direction 方向感10 .walk past 走过11 .say a bad word about sb.说某人坏话12 .feel bored感到无聊13 .any time任何时间；随时14 .beautiful works of art 漂亮的艺术作品15 .travel around the world 周游世
14、界16.1 earn about 了解17.50 me day 总有一天18.1 n the left 在左边19.work with和一起工作20.have something to do 有.要做21.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。22.agree with sb.同意某人(的看法)23.agree to do sth.同意做某事。24.one of +the/形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复 最之一25 .be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。26 .be ready to do已经做好的准备。27,help sb. with sth.在某方便帮助
15、某人。28 .be kind to sb.对某人友好。29 .be patient with sb,对某人有耐心。30 .用于提建议的句型：(1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.?.怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢？(3)Lefs do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗?(5)had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth?请你做好吗？ W
16、ould you like to do sth.?你想去做某事吗？你介意做某事吗?(8) Would you mind doing sth.?语法总结：形容词/副词的比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的定义:L比较级:表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较She is shorter than I am.My book is more interesting than his.2.最高级:表示“最”,用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级前要加定冠词theoHe is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most expensive computer
17、in the shop.二、比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化: 1 )“短 adj. -er/-est单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est:tall-taller-tallestsmart-smarter-smartest great 一 greater 一 greatest以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st:nice-nicer-nicestfine-finer-finest以辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er/-est:early-earlier-earliesthappy-happier-happiestbusy-busierbusiest以重读闭音节的单个
18、辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big-biggerbiggestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottest2) “长 adj.” more-/most一多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most : popular-more popular-most popular important-more important-most important原级比较级最高级good/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad/badly （坏地）Zillworseworstlittlelessleas
19、toldolder (年龄)/ elder(辈份，长幼)oldest/ eldestfarfarther （表距离）/ further （表farthest/ furthest程度)(2)不规则变化:注意:形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不“和“最不”，如 important 重要 less important 较不重要 the least important 最不重要句型总结A.形容词原级句型as形容词/副词原形+as 像一样 Tim is as tall as Tom.not as(so)+形容词/副词原形+as ”和.不一样”Tim isnt as/so tall as Tom
20、.too+形容词原形+ to do sth.太而不能He is too young to go to school.形容词原级+ enough to do sth.足够可以. 基数词十单位名词十形容词(long,wide,tall, deep等)He is old enough to go to school. 表示事物的长、宽、高、深等如：three meters highA+be+倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as+B A是B的几倍如： Our new school is four times as big as the old one.B.形容词比较级句型A+be+比较级 + than
21、+B. This box is bigger than that one.在两者之间选择“哪一个更”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级，or?，如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?比较级与 of the two/of the twins 连用时，比较级前加 the Lucy is the taller of the two.“the+比较级，the +比较级” “越,越”如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 比较级+and+比较级越来越”多音
22、节词和部分双音节词用more and more +形容词原级”。We should make our country more and more beautiful.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lot, even, far等。如：It*s much colder today than yesterday.A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+ than+B A比B大几倍如： Our new school is three times bigger than the old one.c.形容词最高级的用法1 .三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较
23、时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定 冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。He is the strongest of all the boys.2 .表示“最之一”时，用“one of + the +最高级”。（这个结构作主语，谓语动词用单数）如：Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers last century.3is the +序数词+形容词最高级+n.+in+范围,中第几.如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Part2基础知识测试一、单项选择1.
24、Although our classroom is small, it is than theirs.A. more bright B. much brighter C. more brighter D. the most bright2. 一 What good friends?一 A good friend should help others their problems.A. makes; to B. makes; with C. make; with D. make; to3. . Amy knocked my pen the floor when he walked my desk
25、 yesterday.A.onto; passB. onto; pastC.into; passD. into; past4. Tony is one of in our class.A tall boysB. taller boyC.tallest boysD. the tallest boys5. . This box is than that one. I cant carry it.A. very heavierB. more heavierC. little heavierD. much heavier6. A true friend always you and always to
26、uches your heart.A. cares aboutB. makes upC. dresses upD. laughs at7. May I use your pencil?一No problem. Please yourself.A. helpB. makeC. takeD. teach8. 一Which river is, Changjiang River or Huanghe River?一Changjiang River. It is river in the world.A. long; the third longerB. longer; the three longer
27、C. longer; the third longestD. longest; the third longest9. John, please keep your down when talking. Im writing a report.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. sight10. Our English teacher is so that she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.A. hard-workingB. humorousC. generousD. patient二、用所给单词的正
28、确形式填空1. “What you say is partly the teacher said to me in class. (truth )2. The old mans health is getting and. (bad)3. Sandy is popular among us. We all like her(smile) eyes.4. We dont know the(high) of the Eiffel Tower is.5. He often tells(humor) stories and makes us laugh.6. Is he ready(help) you
29、 when you have problems?(you).7. If you want to know something about Miss Green, youd better ask her8. . Mr. Wang, do you have anything important(tell) us?9. Listen! Someone is(knock) on the door. Should we answer it?10. Stephen Chows films are always full of(humorous).三、完成句子1 .我哥哥非常喜欢讲笑话。My brother
30、 likes telling very much.2 .我能把一切告诉May,因为她能为我保守秘密。I canMay because she can for me.3 .仍然没人感到无聊。Still no one seemed to be.4 .做每件事情关注细节是有必要的。Itstoabout details when we do everything.5 .在我难过的时候，好朋友米莉总是让我开心起来。When I am sad, my best friend Millie always.6 .那个戴眼镜的女孩总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。The girl with glasses always.7 .凯特长大后想当一名老师。Kate wants to be a teacher.8 .我不相信杰克说的话，因为他是一个不诚实的人。I don9tbecause.9 .卢克擅长讲有趣的笑话，他经常逗得我们大笑。Luke is good at and he often.10 .我饿了。我能吃点儿东西吗？Im hungry. Can I?