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1、【讲解】一、不定式作宾语二、不定式作宾补ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell sb. to do slh.告诉某人做某事want sb.to dosth.想要某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事三、动词原形作宾补（无to不定式）let sb.do sth让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事feel
2、 sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1）remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forgetdoing sth忘记曾做过某事try doing sth.试试做某事stop doing sth.中止正在做的事。like to do sth.喜欢某事（强调某时刻想做什么）like doing sth.喜欢某事（强调经常 做）五、不定式作主语1 .通常位于句首。如:To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。To get up early i
3、s necessary.早起是必要的。1.1 t放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语，即动词不定式(短语)放在后面。It is + adj.+ for /of sb. to do sth.It is + n. + for sb. to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.如:Its important fbr us to keep the water clean如:It is great fiin to fly to the moon in a spaceship六、it作形式宾语,不定式to do作真正的宾语find / think I make ! f
4、eel +it +adj.+ to do sth.发现/认为/使得/感觉做某事七、不定式作状语(1)表目的:He went tothe zoo to see the baby panda.(2)结果:adj./ adv+ enough to do sth.He didnt run fast enough to catch the train. too . to do sth.He was too tired to walk home.(3)表原因:Im glad to see you.八、不定式作表语 His job is to paint the walls.九、不定式作后置定语I have
5、 lots of books to read.Would you like something to drink/cat? the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法 十、疑问词+to do sth.Please show us how to do that.Tom didnt know where to go.I wonder what to do.【练习】一.用所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题1分；共35分)1. We planned(make)a school radio program.2. He hates(cook) meals. He enjoys(have)
6、lunch in the restaurant.3. It started(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.4. Shes thinking about(make) a phone call to her parents.5. She decided(leave) here a little earlier.6. Stop(talk). Our English teacher is coming.7. My parents asked me (do) my homework on time.8. Im really so
7、rry. I forgot(close) the door before I left.9. We can expect(learn) a lot from the talk shows.1.1 1 dislike to hear people(talk) loudly in public.11. Betty, we need (make) a plan.12. Lisa plans(post) the letter fbr the old man.13. Please remember(draw) a new picture next week.14. He felt tired, so h
8、e stopped(have) a rest under the tree.15. The little boy wishes(fly) to the moon.1.1 1 think it is important(learn) English well.17 . Do you have anything necessary(do).18 .He seemed(eat) something.19.1 dont want(be) fat.20. Would you like something(drink).21.Do you want(know) how to play the guitar
9、?22.It is very kind of you(help) me.23.1 find Maths is difficult(learn).24 .My parents went to the airport(meet) my uncle yesterday.25 .The old man felt unlucky(lose) his pet dog.1.1 1 got up early this morning(catch) the early bus.27 .John,a 13-year-old boy,likes(watch) scary movies.28 .Tom went to
10、 the cinema(watch) the wonderful movie.29.1 need a pen(write).30.Lisa plans(learn) to cook this summer vacation.3 l.My brother hope(be) a pilot in the future.32.1 expect(go) home on Sunday.33.rd like(buy) a book about Chinese history.34.1 came to the country(visit) my grandparents.35.Do you have any
11、thing important(do)?二.单项选择(每小题1分；共25分)1. Remembera letter to me.2. English is important to us, we should try it well.1.1 think it is difficult a car on the street.A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.drove4 .Can you help me a bag for my father?5 .Mary decided Tom with Maths.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to
12、help6 . You look tired. Youd better stop a rest.D. to have7 .Tom went out after he finished the sitting room.8 .cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned8 . Sorry,! forgot your dictionary.Let borrow one from Ann.A.to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing9 .Remember me when you come to Shanghai.A. to see B. s
13、ee C. seeing D. saw10.1 would like_with you forever.A.to stayD. stayed.1 l.They expected great progress in English.A. makes B. making C. to make D. made12 . Danny needs more English in and out of class.A.speak B. spoken13 .My father wants around the world because he enjoys new places.A.traveling,see
14、ing B. to travel, to see C. traveling,to see D. to travel, seeing14.Im hungry. Get me something.8. to eat C. eating D. for eating15. The teacher asked them make so much noise.A.don*t B. not C.will not D. not to16. Tell him the window.A.to shut not B. not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut 17.My mother
15、 wants me too much sugar.She says its bad fbr my teeth.A.to eat B. not eatC. not to eat D. not eating 18.1 saw him out of the room when I passed by.A. go B.to go C. goes D. going 19.1 often hear him about you.A.to speak B. speaks C. speakD. speaking-20. -1 usually go there by train.-Why not by boat
16、fbr a change?A. to try goingB.trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 21.He was too excited.B. to speak22.1 came to the countryside my grandparents.A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen 23. Td like a book about my hometown.A. wrote C. to write D. write24 . He is not old enough to school.C. goe
17、s D. to go25 .-Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?一Sure. Park it right here. TH help you.A. how to stop B. where to stop C. who to stop D. when to stop 三.词语运用(每小题1分；共10分)Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 1.(student) in high school like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a sch
18、ool and asked some students 2.their favorite movies. Some of their answers were 3.(real) interesting. Here are 4.(they) likes and dislikes. John, a 13-year-old boy, likes 5.(watch) scary movies 6.they are scary but exciting. His classmate, Mary, cant stand 7.(cartoon). She told me they were fbr kids
19、. 8.she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy.He doesnt mind scary movies. But he doesn*t like comedies because theyre 9. (bore)! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10.(enjoy) them very much.四.连词成句(每小题1分；共10分)1. French,too,is,difficult,speak,to2. you,are,goi
20、ng to,teacher,a,be,in the future93. think,I,comedies,interesting,are,watch,to4. to,remember,turn ofTlights5. feel,excited,I,go to,the park,to6. hope,to find out,I,going on,what,is,around the world7. different,things,in 20 years,will be8. takes,me,it,to,go to work,20 minutes9. with,friends J,like,go to movies,to10. book,the,interesting,read,to,is?