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1、2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）必修第一册Unit 3基础知识强化练I .单词拼写1.1 hope to be a basketball star so that I can serve my motherland as a basketball（运动员）.2. He has collected more than a（百万）books of different ages.3. Tom was（欺骗）out of all of his money.4. The new song is popular with the（听众）.5. You will want to conti
2、nue to focus on（积极的）choices.6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming（苗条）than before.7. According to the doctor, （慢跑）is good for our heart.8. The little girl cant fall asleep because of too much（压力）.9. In order to win the gold（奖牌）， she trained hard day after day and eventually made it.10. It wou
3、ld really be a great（荣幸）for us to enjoy your lecture.II .选词填空work out; make it; determine to do. . . ; give up; now and then; in honour of; lose heart; set a good example for. . ; fall apart; compare. . . with/to1. The manager tried to his employees by going to work on time.2. You have to a plan as
4、quickly as possible, or we wont know what to do next.3. They set sail in the morning and to a small town before dark.4. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he settle in China.5. Til never even if I should fail ten times.6. This part of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams.7
5、. She has decided to her job and start her own business.8. A farewell party was held the ambassador（大使）.9. Miners have dangerous jobs because occasionally the mine sinks or.10. the apple on the table, this one looks more attractive.III.完成句子1.1 hope my suggestions can. Ill continue to offer help if y
6、ou need.我希望我的建议能有所作用。如果需要的话我将继续提供帮助。2.1 like Chung Yeung Festival not just.我喜欢重阳节，不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。1.1, but she hasnt come yet.我一直等了一个小时了，但是她还没来。4. Dont be rude to them they have done something wrong.不要对他们粗鲁，即使他们犯了一些错误。5. will do good to your physical health. 定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。6. Although she doesnt talk
7、 much, what she says.尽管她说得不多，但是她说的话很有意义。IV.用反意疑问句完成句子（每空一词）1. Everyone has his own hobby,?2. Nothing can be more important than health,?1.1 dont think youve finished your homework,?4. Dont forget to phone me,?5. You rarely play tik tok when you are free,?6. You must have been told the result,?7. The
8、 party wont get going till seven,?8. We dont think that he will pass the driving test this time,?9. These are important reading materials,?10. He didnt consider following our suggestions,?V.阅读理解AThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand goo
9、d for your body? It can be, but its important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. Its certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven
10、（不平坦的）surface. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside; It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont ge
11、t as much use during running on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope （倾斜）down
12、to the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you,re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot - not wearing anything on feet. However, if youre not used to barefoot running,
13、 start slowly and dont run long distances at first. Thats because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes, and ifs important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on
14、 the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.1. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. The soft surface makes peopl
15、e fall over easily.D. Its hard to keep ones balance on its hard surface.2. Which of the following best explains upside“ underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Character.B. Reason.C. Advantage.D. Challenge.3. Where can the passage be found?A. A primary school textbook.B. A sports magazine.C. A tourist guide.D.
16、 A scientific report.BTheres nothing magical about the number 10, 000. In fact, the idea of walking at least 10, 000 steps a dayfor health goes back many years to a marketing campaign started in Japan for the sale of a pedometer （计步器）. And, in the years that followed, it was accepted in the US as a
17、goal to build up good health. Ifs often the default setting （默认设置）on fitness trackers, but whats it really based on?“The original basis of the number was not scientifically determined, says researcher T-Min Lee of Brigham and Womens Hospital. She was curious to know how many steps you need to take a
18、 day to maintain good health and live a long life, so she and her workmates designed a study that included about 17, 000 older women. Their average age was 72. The women all agreed to wear devices to track their steps as they went about their day-to-day activities.It turns out that women who took ab
19、out 4, 000 steps per day got an increase in longevity （长寿），compared with women who took fewer steps. In fact, women who took 4, 400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely to die during the follow-up period of about four years compared with women who took 2, 700 steps. The findi
20、ngs were published on Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine.Another surprise: the benefits of walking maxed out at about 7, 500 steps. In other words, women who walked more than 7, 500 steps per day saw no additional increase in longevity.Janz, who released the new national exercise recommendations la
21、st November, says the message that comes from this study was encouraging. I think its really good news for women who may not be particularly active. says Janz. All they have to do is walk. To mg this study suggests there are more benefits to light activities than we were previously thinking there mi
22、ght be.” 4. How did the idea of walking 10, 000 steps a day come into being?A. It was made up by a group of elderly ladies.B. It was indeed the result of a scientific research.C. It actually came from a business advertisement.D. It was based on a test by both Japan and the US.5. Which is an ideal ch
23、oice for women walkers according to the study?A. 2, 700 steps. B. 4, 400 steps.C. 10, 000 steps. D. 17, 000 steps.6. Which of the following does Janz agree with?A. Light activities benefit people most.B. The study is not as satisfying as expected.C. Women should be more active than before.D. The res
24、ult of the study is a little surprising.7. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?A. Health.B. Culture.C. History.D. Tourism.VI.七选五If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. But you may not have th
25、ese chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught. _ It is not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice.Think in single words.2 In your head, try to name each object in your sun-oundings. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit, so things are going to pop up into
26、 your head-computer, telephone, chair, and desk. Whatever it is, wherever you are. You can also do this at home when you wake up and before you go to sleep.Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. An example would be if you couldnt think of the word “garage, “
27、 Hinshaw says. If youre looking at your house and you see your garage, but you cant think of the name in English. You can say, The place inside where I put my car.Think in sentences.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself th
28、ings like, Its such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends.4Describe your day.Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. You can mentally make plans in the morning when you wake up. 5 So the skill level is a little higher.A. Describe unknown wo
29、rds.B. Guess the meaning of a new word.C. This would require future verb tenses.D. A good first step is to think in individual words.E. Hinshaw says doing this can help learners of any language.F. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.G. The good news is that thinking i
30、n English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency!VII .语法填空Qigong, 1. （call） Life Energy Cultivation in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing（愈合）.If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to 2. qigong
31、 provides a means to become a Junzi （gentleman）through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is 3. （tradition） viewed as a practice to balance qi （inner life energy）, which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide.
32、4. a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong 5. （believe） to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 6. （one） “true nature”.What makes qigong special is 7. it can be done lying,
33、sitting, or standing; thus it is 8. （access） for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum
34、 of Chinese9. （university）. Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 10. complexity of the earth.参考答案I . 1.1 hope to be a basketball star so that I can serve my motherland as a basketball athlete（运动员）.10. He has collected more than a milliog百万）books of different age
35、s.11. Tom was cheated（欺骗）out of all of his money.12. The new song is popular with the audience（听众）.13. You will want to continue to focus on positive（积极的）choices.14. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming sHmmar（苗条）than before.15. According to the doctor, jogging（tSSfe） is good for our heart.16.
36、 The little girl cant fall asleep because of too much stress（压力）.17. In order to win the gold medal（奖牌）, she trained hard day after day and eventually made it.18. It would really be a great honour（荣幸）for us to enjoy your lecture.19. 1. The manager tried to set a cood example forhis employees by goin
37、g to work on time.2. You have to work outa plan as quickly as possible, or we wont know what to do next.3. They set sail in the morning and made itto a small town before dark.4. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined tosettle in China.5. Til never lose hearteven if I should fail ten time
38、s.6. This part of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams now and then.7. She has decided to give upher job and start her own business.8. A farewell party was held in honour ofthe ambassador（大使）.9. Miners have dangerous jobs because occasionally the mine sinks or falls apart.10
39、. Compared with/tothe apple on the table, this one looks more attractive.III. 1.1 hope my suggestions can make a difference. Ill continue to offer help if you need.2.1 like Chung Yeung Festival not just because of the pouular activities.3.1 have been waiting for an hour, but she hasnt come yet.4. Do
40、nt be rude to them even ifYeven thouehthey have done something wrong.5. Working out regularlywill do good to your physical health.6. Although she doesnt talk much, what she says makes much sense.ML Everyone has his own hobby, doesnt he?2. Nothing can be more important than health, can it?3.1 dont th
41、ink youve finished your homework, have you?4. Dont forget to phone me, will you?5. You rarely play tik tok when you are free, do you?6. You must have been told the result, havent you?7. The party wont get going till seven, will it?8. We dont think that he will pass the driving test this time, will h
42、e?9. These are important reading materials, arent they?10. He didnt consider following our suggestions, did he?V.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了沙滩慢跑者有可能会经历的挑战。1 .【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，对于初学者来说在沙滩跑步会因为表面不平整而无 法像在跑道或人行道那样容易前进。故选A。2 .【解析】选Co词义猜测题。画线单词所在句有“But”存在，说明与前文为转折关系，前文内容讲述的是 在沙滩跑步对于初学者来说的困难，而画线单词所在句后文“It gives yo
43、ur body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during running on firm surfaces.（它给你的身体一个额外的锻炼, 迫使你锻炼你在坚实路面上不经常锻炼的肌肉。户在讲述其好处。因此“upside”所在句应是承前启后的作用, 可推知“upside”可以理解为“优点；好处;与Advantage含义相同。故选C。3 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章核心主题为“Running on the sand（沙滩慢跑-因此可推 知，文章应是刊登在体育类
44、杂志上。故选B。B【文章大意】研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康，并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿, 并且适当的运动对人的身体更加有益处。4 .【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，事实上，为了健康，每天至少走一万步的想法可以追 溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10 000步的概念来自一款计步器 的商业广告。故选C。5 .【解析】选Bo推理判断题。由第三段第一句和第四段“women who walked more than 7, 500 steps per day saw no additional increase in longevit
45、y. ”可知，结果表明，每天走大约4 000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命 更长，而每天步行超过7 50。步的女性的寿命没有进一步增加，所以走4 000步左右最适宜。故选B。6 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句内容可知，对我来说，这项研究表明，轻度活动的好 处比我们之前认为的要多。所以D项研究的结果有些令人惊讶，符合Janz的观点。故选D。7 .【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系，因此最有可能出现 在报纸的有关身体健康的版块上。故选A。VI.【文章大意】文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。1 .【解析】选 G。结合下面已给的标题 T
46、hink in single words、Think in sentences Describe your day 可知，文 章主要介绍的是一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括，结合选项,G选项（好 消息是，用英语思考可以让你更接近流利！）符合语境。故选G。2 .【解析】选D。根据标题“Think in single words. ”可知，该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings（在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名）”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项（
47、好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考）符合此语境。故选D。3 .解析选 Ao 根据该段中的Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. （另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体户可知，该段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。故选A。4 .【解析】选F。上文提到：下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以告诉自己一些 事情，比如，“今天天气真好”人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文，结合选项,F选项（一旦这变得 容易了，你可以继续学习更难的句子。）与之承接密切。故选F。5
48、 .【解析】选Co前文提到：另一个运动专家建议是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里 制订计划。空后提到：所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知，该空应当提出“制订计划时要求更高水平的一 些地方”。结合选项,C选项（这需要将来时动词的时态。）符合该语境。故选C。vn.【文章大意】本文介绍了什么是气功，中国人眼里的气功以及气功的好处。1 .【解析】called。考查过去分词。句中主语Qigong和动词call是被动关系，指气功被称为生命能量培养，用 过去分词作定语，故填called。2 .【解析】whom。考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Confucius指人，在定语从句中作according to的宾语，介词后用关系代词whom指人。故填whomo3 .【解析】traditionallyo考查副词。修饰动词viewed用副词，指传统地认为，故填traditionally。4 .【解析】Aso考查介词。句意：作为一种温和的运动形式，气功是由典型重复的动作组成的，可以增强身 体的力量。表示“作为”，故填As。5 .【解析】is believe