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1、国开专科理工英语1单元自测1至8试题及答案单元自测1试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题; 均可以从下面题库中找到试题及答案。第一大题：选择题（随机抽其中5道）- Haven, t seen you for ages, Mike.-Prettygood. Everything goes well.A.How areyou?B.How? s it going?C. What are you doing?答案B-Hello ,1 mHarryPotter.-Glad tomeet you. I m Miller. But.A. call my Paul.B. ca
2、ll me Paul.C. call me at Paul.答案BLet s meet at 7:30 outside the gateof.A.the People ParkB.People sParkC.the People s Park答案c-Could you please tell me somethingabout the two?-. Theyarc exchangestudents ofNo. 1 Middle School.A. German; Not at allB. Germans; All rightC.Frenchmen; Yes, please答案B- Goodby
3、e ,everyone.C. themost答案A-What s your present job?A.I, m a film-maker.B.I just graduated from college.C.I am24years old.答案A- Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua fromChina?A. Yes, nice to meetyou.B. How do you do?C. Thankyou.答案A-Have you had a nice journey?A.You arewelcome.B. SureC. Indeed, it s been
4、a very nicejourney.答案B-I, m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myselfto you?A. Nice to see you.B. Sure.C. You are welcome.答案B- Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.A.Yes I love my job.B. Yes, it s very interesting, but stressful, too!C.I work for the
5、ABC company.答案BArchitect MayurKanaiyaspoke ofthe Langkawi Sky BridgeA. goodB. wellC. highly答案CBut the Bridge was first to the public, almost one yearlater, after a seriesoftests and evaluations.A. openB. leadC. use答案AI really like that car you and I am thinking ofbuying it.A. talkedB. recommendedC.
6、interviewed答案BOne day they crossed the bridgebehind the palace.A.old stone ChineseB.old Chinese stoneC.Chinese old stone答案BThe wallsfunction like a dam to keep the water and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.A. inB. outC. of答案BTony is going cam
7、pingwith boys.A. twolittleotherB. little two otherC. two litterother答案cYou know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.A. comesB. likesC.connects答案c第二大题：完形填空（随机抽其中1道）翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of49.968 km, ofwhich 35. 578 km will be built over the sea.A.它总长度49. 968公里，其中
8、35. 578公里在海上。B.它总长度49. 968公里,其中有35. 578公里是横跨在海面上的。C.它总长度49. 968公里，其中35. 578公里在海底。答案B2. I d like you tomeet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。答案B3. It s a great example oftreading lightly on the land.A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B.在陆地上交易是很好的
9、体验C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。答案A4. While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlandssinks just below it.A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fortde Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建 在水面以下B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在 水面以下。C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水 面以下。答案B5. Visitors can enjoy
10、 a veryclose experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。答案B阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。London s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you trave
11、l to London from the sea, is the mostfamous of them all. What makesTower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors comefrom all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridgets that it is open in themiddle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool ofLondon. If you are
12、lucky enoughto see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower isalmost a thousand years old,and TowerBridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s.Byl850,
13、 everyone agreedthat a bridgeacross the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridgeforanotherthirty years.This took so longbecause they had two big problems.1. Tower Bridgeis.A. about onethousand years oldB. the oldest and the mostfamous bridgein LondonC.
14、the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London 答案c 2. The Tower ofLondon is.A. across from the ThamesB. on thenorth ofTower BridgeC. in the middle ofTower Bridge答案B3. Which ofthe followingis NOT trueaccording to the passage?A. You can see the bridge withits two opening arms high in the
15、 air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.C.It took the designersthirty years to argueabout the bridgebefore it was built.答案A4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?A.To make it special.8. To attract （吸弓I） more people from
16、the world to seeit.C.To let the big ship through to the Pool ofLondon.答案C5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousandyears.答案B阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为FoOne of the masterpieces ofmodern architecture, the fantasticHangzhou BayBridge hasbeen ope
17、ned to the public since May2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linkingNingbo, s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. Itshortensthe highwaytravel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reducesthe driving time fr
18、om 4 to 2. 5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers(22 miles)long. This fantastic bridgecrossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billionyuan (US$1. 70 billion).The toll feeis 80yuan per vehicle. Asthebridge has si
19、x lanes inboth directions, you can be quitesure thatyou will have asmooth ride.Thespeed limit islOOkilometers /62miles.Thefirst preparations for planning the bridgestarteda decade ago； close to600 experts spentnine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge.ChiefCommander ofthe Bridge Project is Mr
20、Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 andan opening ceremony was heldon 26thjune.But the Bridge was firstopen to the public,almost one year later, after a series oftests and evaluations.1. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridgehas been opened to the public since May 2010.答案F2. It is the longest sea-cr
21、ossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers (22 miles) long.答案T3. The tollfee is 100 yuan per vehicle.答案F4 The speed limit islOOkilometers /62miles.答案T5. Chief Commanderofthe Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.答案F 阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Mary Johnson :Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have y
22、ou had a nice journey?LiuHua:答案DMary:May I introduce an old friend of mine to you?Tony Smith is an architect and has aspecial interest in bridge design.TonySmith:答案ALiuHua:How do you do?Mr. Smith. Nice to meetyou.Tony:Nice to see you,too. I know, you are the designleader of the Island & Tunnel Proje
23、ct of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It s my honor to meet you here.LiuHua:答案ETony:It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua:Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.It hasa total length of 49. 968 km, ofwhich 35. 578km
24、 will be built over the sea.Tony:答案BMary:It sounds fantastic.I also want tosee it whenit s finished.LiuHua:No problem, you are welcome!Mary:Now we 11 send you to the hotel and youcan take a rest there. We, llhave ameeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.LiuHua:答案cTony:You re welcome.A. How do you
25、do?Mr. Liu.B. That, s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C. Thankyouvery much for your help.D. Glad to seeyou, too, Mary. Indeed, it, s been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITHTHE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX.You need to include the following i
26、nformation.SENDEROF THE CARD:John BlackRECEIVER OF THE CARD:Mr. rvin congratulations greater success so happy best wishes very much impressedDear Mr Ervin:答 案 Congratulations on your being named this year s outstanding manager. I once visitedone of your branches and was答 案very much impressed.I am su
27、re you deserve this honor. And I feel 答案so happy for you.答案Greater success for even答案best wishes toyouand your company in the coming year!Sincerely,JohnBlack单元自测3试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题; 均可以从下面题库中找到试题及答案。第一大题：选择题（随机抽其中5道）I d love towithyoumy new kitchenware.A. helpB. putC. share答案CIt is
28、called solar cooker, a newly designed cookingdevice and there are many kinds ofsolar cookers.A. convenientB. availableC. useful答案BIt was to seethe students excitement when they discoveredthat simple materials couldbeused to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative
29、 kids.A.amazedB.amazingC. amaze答案B- Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!A. You arewelcome.B. Sure. See you.C. Not atall.答案B-We d be pleased ifyou could join us for dinner.A.Thank youB.Thats goodC.Yes, I d be pleased to accept.答案c-We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?A. Thank you.
30、B. OK.C.How can I resist such a gracious invitation!答案c-why notdine outtogether and go tothe movies?A. Thank you.B.You deserve that.C.Sounds like agoodidea.答案c-Would you care tojoin for the picnic tomorrowA. So sorry. Next time we 11 go, thanks anyway.B. Nothanks.C. OK, thank you.答案A- Do you like re
31、ading books?-Yes. Each ofus to do more reading in andafterclass.A. is encouragedB. areencouragedC. encourage答案ALi Lei is student in our class.A.the tallestB. tallC. taller答案AtakeNick a jobin a bank, but to our surprise, he didnit.-Bye, Sally! Don t forget to write.A.Sounds greatB.Stay intouchC.Justw
32、ait andsee答案B-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-. But I will try tostudy it well this term.A. Thats all rightB. QuitewellC. Not very good答案c-Can I help you,sir?-V d like to have 100. I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece ofpaperB.pieces ofpapersC.pieces ofpaper答案c-How are you?A. Nice t
33、omeet you.B. How do you do.C. Fine, thanks.答案CEach apartment only15 to 30squaremeters for one unit.A. makeB. takesC. spend答案BI hope you 11working withus in the future.A.has offeredB.was offeredC.offered答案BPeople who do not have wood must spend large amounts ofmoney cookingfueLA. onB. ofC. in答案ASolar
34、 cooking is a cooking method.A. convenientB. convenienceC. convention答案AThe bridge two years ago.A. was builtB.builtC. is built答案AThis box is that one.A.heavier asB.heavythanC.as heavyas答案c第二大题：完形填空（随机抽其中1道）翻译：从以下A B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and it
35、s environmental friendliness.A.由于高效及环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。C.由于经济环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。答案A2. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。答案B3. I am eager to see this new device.A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。B.我很激动看到这个新设备C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。答案A4. Peop
36、le who do not have wood must spend large amounts ofmoney on cookingfuel.A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。答案C5. Solar ovens consist ofa system ofreflectors anda cooking pot.A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。答案A阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A
37、、B、 C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。When Dr.Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions ofAfricans. He knew that billions ofpoor people around the world depend on the use ofwood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the wo
38、rld. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.Butsunshinecan bean alternativeto fire. Dr. Metcalfsays. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morningin villages across EastAfrica, sm
39、all children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food.It takes much ofthe day, and the heavyfirewood theycarry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalfspends each summer inAfrica. He teaches women and children in villages how to
40、 cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousandAfrican families now have solar cookers, andnewprograms will introduce solarcookers to millionsoffamilies.To find water, women andchildren may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather waterfrom streamsand shallow wells
41、.They filltheir buckets（桶）andcarry them home on their heads.The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Notonly is findingwater hard work, but the water is often polluted with germs（细菌）that make people sick.Dr.Metcalfand others developed a simple, reusable tool that people can use to make sure
42、their water is safe to drink. The tooliscalked a WAPI, whichstandsfor “Water Pasteurization Indicator”. Thepasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur, who developed itin thel800s.1. Why did Metcalfhelp Africans use solar cookers?A. Hewanted to help them to fight poverty.B. He found it a dan
43、gerous job to collect firewood.C. He realized using firewood is not good forthe environment. 答案c2. The underlined wordit in the third paragraph probablyrefers to.A. collecting firewoodB. cookingfoodC. cookingwith thesun答案A3. Each summer Metcalfstays in Africa to.A. doresearch on waterB. take care of
44、sick peopleC. spread the techniqueofusingsolar cookers答案c4. Water Pasteurization Indicatorwas developed to.A.kill the bacteria in waterB. honor Louis PasteurC. make waste water reusable答案A5. It can be inferred from tile passage that.A. Africans find it hard tolearnto use solar cookersB. women andchi
45、ldren inAfrica usually lead a hard lifeC. thewaterAfricans drink is not clean though it is easy to get答案B阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为FoMillions ofpeople around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is oftendifficult to findwood for the fire. People who do not have wood must s
46、pend large amounts ofmoney on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook foodusing energy from the sun. Solar cookers,or ovens, have beenusedforcenturies.Solar ovens consistofa system ofreflectorsand a cooking pot.The rest is up to your imagination! Once you havecollected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever yourheartdesires.Ofall the inventions that could benefit humankind, areliable solar cooker remains one ofthe most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still co