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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一,短语归纳4.1. by doing sth2. by working with a group 通过同4、组一起学习3. by making word cards 通过制作单词卡片by listening to tapes 通过听录音5. by asking sb for help 通过向某人求6. by watching videos/ Englishprograms通过看录像/英文节目7. by listening to a tape and repeating out loud通过听录音和大声重复朗读8.
2、by having conversations withfriends通过和朋友一起会话9. by taking notes, doing exercises andreading a lot通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读10. by writing e-mails to my pen pals 通 过给笔友写电子邮件11. by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报12. by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语13. by memorizing sentence patterns 通 过记句型14. b
3、y doing grammar exercises 通过做 语法练习15. by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍和杂志16. by writing in an English diary 通过 写英文日记17. by using an English dictionary 通过 用英语字典18. have conversations with sb 同某人 谈话19. tooto.太而不能.so.that./13 . I really dont know this question.D . how to answerA . which to
4、do B . which to answer C . what to do14 . The old man knows the computer very well.A . how use B . how using C . how to use D . to how use15 . The price of oil increased 5%.二,语法填空“This is not the way to deal with Chinese people J said Chinese interpreter ( 口译译员)Zhang Jing peacefully.Last year, China
5、 and the US held important meeting. Zhangs translation impressed the US side. One US leader even joked that her payment should 2(increase ). Zhangs work also won her lots of fans on social media and they thought highly of her 3( performer ).Providing translation at important 4( event )like this is v
6、ery difficult. It tests not just a person5s English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast, too. For Zhang, 5. it all seems to be a piece of cake.But we all know no place 6( build ) in a day. Ever since she was in middleschool, Zhang had known 7 she wanted to be, a diploma
7、t (夕卜交官)! She was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than 8( two ) She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself, “Could I have done better?” Of all her classmates, her teacherthought the girl made 9( great) progr
8、ess.Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals and never give up. Thafs just the key to 10( successful ).三、根据汉语意思完成句子1 .他经常在拼写单词方面犯错误。He oftenin spelling words.2 .人们经常把中国与茶叶和瓷器联系起来。People oftenChinatea and china.3 .玛丽去上学了，而不是待在家里。Mary went to school at home.
9、4 .你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Why dont youthe correct spelling next to the mistake?5 .我们应该寻找更好的方法来复习我们已经学过的东西。We shouldbetter ways what we have learned.enough to do sth 的转换20. give a report 作才艮告21. at first 起初22. word by word逐词逐句地23. the secret to language learning 学习 语言的秘诀24. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事=be af
10、raid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕25. an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫玩具故事的英文电影26. fall in love with 爱上27. body language 肢体语言28. as well 也=。0 ； as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同With （主谓一 致要看前一主语，不能相加）29. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的 事30. It serves you right.活该,自作自受31. look up查阅；查找（主考点）32. so that
11、以便；为了33. repeat out loud 大声E艮读34. sentence patterns 句型35. spoken English 英语口语36. make mistakes in doing sth 在.方面犯错by mistake 错误地 mistake .for.把误认为37. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力38. depend on视而定；取决于；依靠39. pay attention to 注意；关注40. connect.with.把和连接或联系起来41. get bored感到厌烦42. try to do sth尽力做某事43. be s
12、tressed out 焦虑不安的44. even if 即使45. think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over仔细考虑46. learn from 向学习47. something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西48. be born with 天生具有49. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧二,知识讲解知识点1:发音：pronunciation 是名词,pronounce 是动词。知识点2: patient名词，“病人，可数。如：The patient is too weak to speak.这个病人太虚弱了以
13、至于不能说话。(2)形容词，“有耐心的”,反义词：impatient不耐烦的,patiently副词,有耐心的be patient with.对有耐心知识点3 ：词语辨析 :aloud , loud , loudlyaloud意为“出声地”，有使声音能够听到的意思，常与read , think等连用，无比较级。loud意为“大声地，高声地”,常与talk , speak , shout , laugh等词连用。loudly意为“高声地”，有时可与loud互换,含有“喧闹”的意味。知识点4 ： look up意为“查阅”，响上看二结构是：动+副，当代词作宾语时，应把代宾放中间。【拓展】：与loo
14、k有关的短语look after照顾,照看look at W，朝看look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 期望，期待look for寻找,寻求look like看起来像look out of往外看look out 当心look through 浏览look up查阅,查找look up to钦佩，仰慕have a look 看一看知识点5 ：how引导的特殊疑问句，其中how时特殊疑问词，表示“如何，怎样对方式状 语进行提问。可用by+动名词/短语回答。by是介词，译为“通过方式，以 方式:拓展1 ：by+交通工具，译为“乘坐”，交通工具前不加冠词，且名词用单数。【
15、拓展】：by是常见的介词，它有如下的含义：A.在旁；靠近B经过C通过D.不迟于E被，由F.乘坐【拓展】：by, with和in三者表示使用“手段”、“工具”的区别：by表示“以手段（方式、方法）”；乘坐某种交通工具。with表示借助于具体的工具in表示“以方式，用某种语言”知识点6 ： so that目的是，为的是，引导目的状语从句。so+adj/adv+that 如此以至于such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that如此以至于such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that如此以至于【注意】：如果名词前有many, much, few和little等修饰时，用so。【拓展】：too
16、.to意为太而不能”，之间加形副词，后接动词原形。可与(l)so.that. (2)not.enough to. (3)too.to.进行同义句转换知识点7 ：increase意为“增加；增长”，可作动词，也可作名词。【拓展】：increase by +倍数/百分数，意为“增加了倍/百分之”知识点8: active形容词，意为“活跃的,积极的”副词形式是：actively ,意为“活跃地，积极地”；名词形式是：activity ,意为“活 动二知识点9 ：depend on=depend upon取决于；由而定；依赖,依靠。后接名词，代词或动名词。知识点10 ：pay attention to
17、注意；关注。本短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词 或动名词。【注意】：to为介词的短语:devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to ； look forward too知识点11 ： write down写下，记下。结构是：动词+副词。代词做宾语应该把宾 格放中间。【拓展】：与down有关的短语cut down 砍倒die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失fall down落卜,摔倒look down upon看不起，轻视pull.down ih：卜，摧毁put down 记卜take down拆除；在下拽；记录up and down上下；来回ups
18、ide down上卜颠倒；倒转write down写卜，记卜keep.down控制，抑制let.down使失望或沮丧lie down 躺下break down停止运转，出故障知识点12 ： even if意为“即使”，相当于even though ,引导让步状语从句。知识点13 ： unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。常用“主 将从现”。知识点14 ： what about=how about ,用于征求对方的意见、看法或建议,后跟名 词、代词或doing。【拓展】：常见的表示建议的句型。.should dowhy not do.why dont you doWhat/
19、how about.would you like to do.had better (not) do sth知识点15现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，用haso回答时,肯定答语用“Yes ,主语+have/has否定答语用“No,主语+havent/hasnt”.【拓展】:现在完成时表示的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或造成的结果。它的句式变化如下：肯定句主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句主语+11a丫611什/11511飞+过去分词+其他一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他肯定回答Yes ,主语+have/h
20、as否定回答No,主语+havent/hasn，t知识点 16 ：it is adj (for sb) to do stho it 作形式主语。【拓展1】：辨析Itsadj for sb to do sth 和 Its adj of sb to do sthIts adj for sb to dosth介词为for时，前通常用表小事物特点、特征或表小客观形 式的形容词 / 如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible 等。Its adj of sb to do sth介词为Of时，前通常用表示人的性格、品质、或者主观感情
21、、态度的形容词,如kind, nice, clever,foolish等。知识点17 the+比较级，the+比较级：越就越知识点18 fall in love with 爱上【拓展】：与fall有关的短语。fall into掉入，陷入fall ill 生病fall in love 爰上fall down跌倒,倒塌fall asleep睡着,入睡fall over绊倒，跌倒fall off减少，跌落fall behind 落后知识点19让步状语从句的复合句。although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。知识点20含有目的状语从句的复合句。so that目的是，为的是。引导目的状语 从句。【拓展
22、】：SO that可以和in order that , to 以及 in order to 转化。知识点21 ： “疑问词+不定式”的结构。疑问词what, which, how, when, where, whether与不定式连用，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构在句中作主语、表语 或宾语。知识点22 mistake可数名词,译为嘴误，过失”make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误【拓展】：与mistake有关的短语make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误,出错by mistake错误地mistake. for. .才巴误以为知识点23辨析
23、discover和 inventdiscover译为“发现”，发现先前已经存在的东西。invent译为“发明”，指发明和创造先前不存在的东西。知识点23 because与because of的区别。because是连词,其后接原因状语从句，可回答以why开头的问句。because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what引导的名词性从句。课堂检测一、单选1 . -I missed the film The Wandering Earth-What a pity! It is meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A . such
24、 aB . soC . suchD . so a2 .conversations with friends in English my speaking skills.A . to have, improveB . To have, improvedC . Having, improvesD . Having, improve3 . If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixesA . somethingB . everythingC . anythingD . nothing4 . Why d
25、id Wei Fen find difficult to learn English?A . thatB . itC . itsD . it is5 . She was afraid out at night, because she was afraid the dark.A . of going, toB . to go, of C . to go, to D . going, of6 . 一Whats the article about, David?一Its about some tricks on how to save and spend money.A . cheaplyB .
26、kindlyC . wiselyD . comfortably7 . 一Suzy, your room is really in a mess.一Sorry, Mum. Til right now.A . tidy upB . put upC . look upD . stay up8 . 一Would you please your e-mail address? I missed it just now.-No problem. Ifs .A . repeatB . reviewC . recordD . repair9 . 一The songs the little girl sings
27、 are very sweet.She a good voice. Nobody taught her.A . takes care of B . is similar to C . looks forward to D . is born with10 . The light of the room was dim for Tom read last night.A. too, toB. enough, toC. too, not to D. not enough, to11 . 一How do you earn English?I learn English practicing conversations with friends.A . onB . inC . ofD . by12 . 一How does Jerry go to Shanghai? train.