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1、2015届中考英语最后一冲完形填空21 (含答案)Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to each other day after day. Finally, they up and dared to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were to a shallow (浅)water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken ther
2、e, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that
3、there was much for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around. At last, the largest fish returned to the pond by over the lowest part of the boat. The second fish also succeeded in joining his older brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn,t follow them
4、 and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the rose up, the water in the small shallowcorner dried up.The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.1. A. listen to2. A. grow3. A. allowed4. A. in safety5. A. agreed6. A. time7. A. slowly8. A. jumps9. A. large10. A. storm8.
5、 look afterB. grewB. givenB. in doubtB. talkedB. foodB. sadlyB. jumpedB. largestB. starsC. talk withC. grownC. takenC. in dangerC. comparedC. waterC. happilyC. jumpingC. largerC. sunWhat do you think of your Chinese? Isit good or bad? If you think you are goodat Chinese, you can the competition name
6、d the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (汉字听写大赛)The competition became popular the teenagers. Let? s know something about it.More and more computers and smart phones by teenagers. They spend timeon the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to messages by computersand smart phones. So
7、me of them forget how to write Chinese Characters. The teachers and parents are very it. What can they do?Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation. The program modeled (成形于)_8_after the American show National Spelling Bee, where middle school students stan
8、d on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过)dictation. Over two hundred competitors are from forty-six schools. The audience (观众)are interested in this new kind of competition , too. They would like to write down the characters the competitors were writingthem. But they found it was also difficult f
9、or them to write down all the characters. Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the?11. A. take part in B. join up C. take part D. join12. A. between B. in C. on D. among13. A. use B. are use C. are used D. used14. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too15. A. sending B. send C. sent
10、D. sends16. A. at hand B. by hand C. in hand D. with hand17. A. crazy about B. worried about C. serious about D. care about18. A. it B. itself C. its D. this19. A. as for B. while C. as though D. what20. A. worker B. teacher C. winner D. writerA: Hello, Mr. wangB: , Han Mei.A: How you?B: I m , you.
11、. And ?A: I m fine, . Mr. Wang, this my mon. Mom, this is my teacher, Mr,.Wang.B: Nice to meet you.A: Nice meet you, too. to our school (学校).What is the best way to study?This is a very important question.SomeChinese21.A.OkB.HelloC.Yes22.A.amB.isC.are23.A.niceB.okc.good24.A.thankB.thanksc.meet25.A.y
12、ourB.youc.my26.A.toB.tooc.Ok27.A.amB.isc.are28.A.toB.tooc.and29.A.WelcomeB.Seec.welcome30.A.ThanksB.Okc.ThankD. dayD. cleverD. want34. A. go B, give35. A. beginB. come36. A. moreB. less37. A. guessB. know C.38. A. makingB. havingbelieve D. sayC. taking D. eatingstudents often study very hard for a l
13、ong. This is a habit, butit is not a better way to study. A good student must enough sleep, enough food and enough rests. Every day you need to a walk or play basketball or sing a song. When you back to your studies, you,11 find yourself stronger than before and you,11 learn.Perhaps we can that lear
14、ning English is like Chinese medicine, theeffects ( 效果)of your study come slowly strangely ( 奇 特).Learn, and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. Wait and see.31. A. time B. hours C. hour32. A. goodB. bad C. bright33. A. do B. need C. haveC. payD. takeC. finish D. return(回来)C. muchD. a lot3
15、9. A. andB. but C. or D. of40. A. every dayB. everyday C. every timeD. a minute参考答案1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. C8. C9. B10. C【解析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是大海里的三条鱼,有一天他们被大浪冲到了浅水里。最大的鱼 和第二大的鱼都觉得那里很危险,他们努力的跳回了海里。但是最小的鱼不这样认为,在浅 水里快乐的游来游去。结果太阳出来后,把水晒干了。1 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当他们还很小的时候,他们的父母死了,所以他们要互 相照顾。listen to听;look afte
16、r照顾;talk with和某人谈话。根据句意可知,三条 小鱼的父母都死了,所以他们要相互照顾。故选B。2 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:最后,他们长大了,敢在海里游得更深、更远了。grow长 大,成长。A选项是动词的原形,B是过去式,C是过去分词。纵观这篇短文可知,这里叙 述的事情使用的都是一般过去时态,故选B。3 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一天早上,这三条鱼被大浪冲到了一片浅水里。allow允 许;given的原形是give,意思是给;taken的原形是take,带走。根据句意可知,这三 条鱼被大浪带到了浅水中,故选C。4 .考查介词短语词及语境的理解。句意:最大的鱼意识到他们处在危险
17、当中,说他们必须 尽快找到办法离开那里。in safety处在安全中;in doubt怀疑,不确定;in danger处 在危险中。根据文意可知,这三条鱼被冲到了浅水中,他们不能回到海里,在那里很危险。 故选Co5 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:第二大的鱼也同意它哥哥的话,但是最小的鱼不同意。 agree同意;talk谈话;compare比较,对比。根据文意可知,这里的意思是第二大的鱼 觉得它哥哥说的对,同意它的看法,故选A。6 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意:最小的鱼说他们还有很多时间活动,所以它一点也不担 心。time时间;food食物;water水。根据文意可知,最小的鱼觉得他们还有很多时
18、间可 以在浅水里玩,而不是食物或水。故选A。7 .考查副词及语境的理解。句意:最小的鱼说他们还有很多时间活动,所以它一点也不担 心,仍然快乐的游来游去。slowly慢地;sadly伤心地;happily快乐地。根据上文的意 思可知,三条鱼中两条都觉得在浅水中很危险,但是最小的那一条鱼不这样认为,所以他快 乐地在水里游来游去。根据下文中 the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully也可知答案是C。8 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:最后最大的鱼跳过船最低的部分回到了池塘。jump是一 个动词,意思是跳。根据空前的by可知,这里
19、表示通过某种方式,by是一个介词,后面 应该跟动名词的形式。故选C。9 .考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:第二大的鱼也成功的在水的另一边找到了他的哥哥。 根据上文中The second largest fish可知,这里应该填largest,这个短语的意思是第二 大的,是用序数词加上形容词的最高级形式。故选B。10 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意:两小时后,太阳升起来了,浅水沟里的水干了。storm风 暴,暴风雨;star星星;sun太阳。根据下句话的意思可知,浅水沟里的水变干了,这是 因为太阳升起来之后把水晒干了。故选C。考点:故事类短文。11. A12. D13. C14. B15. A16.
20、 B17. B18. B19. B20. C【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了汉字听写大赛是在美国的国家拼写大赛后形成的,现在已经 被越来越多的青少年所喜欢。11 .考查动词及语境的理解。如果你认为你擅长汉语,你就可以参加汉字听写大会。take part in参加,经常参加某项活动,jion加入,经常加入某种组织。汉字听写大会是一 种活动,故选A。12 .考查介词及语境的理解。这场比赛在青少年中变得非常受欢迎,among,在三者或三者以 上当中,between,在两者当中,in在里,on在上,根据句意,故选D。13 .考查动词及语境的理解。越来越多的电脑和智能手机被青少年使用。根据主语是动作
21、的 承受者,所以用被动结构,be +done,故选C。14 .考查形容词及语境的理解。他们在网上玩或聊天花费了太多的时间。much too中心词 是too, much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much, much此处意思是 多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多.用来修饰不可数名词;too many太多,用来修饰 可数名词复数。根据time是不可数名词,故选B15 .考查动词及语境的理解。他们习惯于利用手机或电脑发送信息。be used to doing sth, 习惯于做,故选A。16 .考查固定搭配及语境的理解。他们当中有一些人忘记了怎样用手写笔顺,by h
22、and,用 手,靠手,手工,根据句意,故选B。17 .考查词组及语境的理解。老师和家长对此非常的担心。A. crazy about对疯狂,着 迷;B. worried about 担心;C. serious about 对认真;D. care about 关心。根据句意,故选B。18 .考查动词及语境的理解。A.it它;B. itself它自己;C. its它的D.this这个。这 个节目在美国的全国拼写比赛后形成自身。根据句意可知指代主语本身,故选B。19 .考查连词及语境的理解。A. as for至于;B. while当;C. as though D.what什么。 当参赛者在写的时候他们
23、想写下那些字。根据句意,故选B。20 .考查名词及语境的理解。A. worker工人;B. teacher老师;C. winner获胜者;D. writer 作家。你能成为获胜者吗?根据上文,故选C。考点:社会现象类短文。21. B22. C23. B24. A25. B26. B27. B28. A29. A30. A【解析】试题分析:短文大意:这段对话主要描述了王老师和韩美之间相互问候的一段内容。从中我 们可以知道韩美是首次来这所学校。21 .考查句意理解及交际用语。根据上文hello,可知是熟人之间打招呼。英语中对此的回 应,一般也是说hello,故选B。22 .考查句意理解及主谓一致。
24、根据主语you可知谓语动词用复数形式,选C。23 .考查句意理解及形容词。Nice精密的,美好的;ok好的,不错的;good好的,优良的。根据上文,你好吗?可知选B,英语中一般对此的回应是用ok。24 .考查句意理解及动词。Thank谢谢;meet遇见。联系前一句描述,可知此处是表示感谢。 故选Ao25 .考查句意理解及代词。Your你的,你们的;you你,你们;my我的。联系前一句描述, 可知此处问的是,你呢?故选B。26 .考查句意理解及词义辨析。T。至I,向;too太,也;0k好吧。联系上一句描述,可知 此处指的是,我也好。故选B。27 .考查句意理解及主谓一致。联系本句主语this,可
25、知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故选Bo28 .考查句意理解及词义辨析。T。至U,向;too太,也;and和,并且。结合语境可知此处 指的是,也很高兴见到你。故选A。29 .考查句意理解及词义辨析。Welcome欢迎;See看见。结合语境可知此处指的是欢迎来 我们学校。谓语句首的单词首字母应该大写,结合语境可知选A。30 .考查句意理解及词义辨析。Thank感谢;ok好吧。结合语境可知此处指的是多谢了。本 句中thank用作名词,故用复数形式。选A。考点:考查情景交际31 . A32 . A33 . C34 . D35 . D36 . A37 . D38 . C39 . B40 . A【解析】
26、试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一些中国学生常常学习很长一段时间,这一个好的习惯,但不 是一个好的学习方法。一个好的学生必须有足够的睡眠,足够的食物和足够的休息。每天你 需要散步或者打篮球或者唱一首歌曲,这样学习效果会更好。31 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意:一些中国学生常常学习很长一段时间。a long time 是固定词组,很长时间。据句意,故选A。32 .考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这一个好的习惯。A. good好的,B. bad坏的,C. bright 明亮的,D. clever聪明的。据句意,故选A。33 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一个好的学生必须有足够的睡眠,足够的食物和足够的 休
27、息。A. do做,B. need需要,C. have有,D.want想要,据句意,故选C。34 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:每天你需要散步或者打篮球或者唱一首歌曲。take a walk 是固定短语,散步。据句意,故选D。35 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当你回到你的学习上的时候。A. begin开始,B. come 来,C. finish完成,D. return回来。据句意,故选D。36 .考查比较级及语境的理解。句意:你将发现你比以前更有力量,你将能学到更多。more 更多,是much的比较级,据than before,故选A。37 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:可能我们会说,学英语像
28、吃中药。A. guess猜,B. know 知道,C. believe相信,D. say说,据句意,故选D。38 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意:可能我们能说,学英语像吃中药。take medicine是固 定词组,taking medicine是动名词短语作宾语。据句意,故选C。39 .考查连词及语境的理解。句意:你学习的效果来的慢但是奇特。A. and和,B. but 但是,C. or或者,D. of的,据句意,故选B。40 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意:每天学习,效果将恰恰像中药一样,等着看。A. every day每天,B. everyday每天的,C. every time每次,D. a minute 一分钟。据句意,故选 Ao考点:教育类短文。