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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填 写在答题卡上。第n卷注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning. C. Asking permission.3. What did the woman buy for Sarah?A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf.4. Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?A. Th
3、e mountains. B. The forest. C. The village.5. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?A. Focus on geography.B. Get enough sleep. C. Make time for football.6. Why did the woman buy the bag?A. Because of the size. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the design.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22
4、. 5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。7. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.8. Which society has the man joined?选项，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 “ There, s a lot of work to be done before thats a reality, ” 可知，在投入使用之前，还有很多工作需要做。故可知，这种无人
5、机还未投入使用。结合选项，故选A。DCome to think of it, the balance between life and work is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life. Balance is about stillness: if our lives were ever in balanceparents happy, kids takencare of, work working - then our primary thought would be to shout “Nobody move!” and pray all w
6、ould stay perfect forever. This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves. They imply that work is bad, and life is good. And so the challenge, we are told, is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life.Yet work is not the opposite of life. It is instead a part of life 一
7、 just as family is, as are friends and community. All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down. The same is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.We have interviewed several anesthesiologists （麻醉师）about th
8、e thrills they feel in their jobs. One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death. Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients. Another was drawn mostly to th
9、e anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.Think of your life，s many different activities as threads. Some are black and some are white. But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance. These activities contain all the
10、 signs of love: before you do them, you find yourself looking forward to them; while you，re doing them, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after youve done them, you feel energetic. These are your red threads, and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric
11、of their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout.The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job. During the week, any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down exactly what you were doing in the col
12、umn “Love” . And any time you find yourself feeling the opposite write down what you were doing in the column “Dislike” . By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your Love column, which create in you a positive feeling, one that draws you in and lifts you up.Our goal should be to
13、, little by little, week by week, intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter. Not simply to make us feel better, but so that our colleagues, our friends and our family can all benefit from us at our very best. 12. What is the author，s attitude towards
14、work-life balance?B. Neutral.A. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Disapproving.13. The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to.A. show people gain joy from different situationsB. indicate doctors take pride in their workC. prove people benefit from workD. imply doctors reduce the pressure of work
15、successfully14. “Red threads in the fourth paragraph refer to the activities whichA. require your effortsB. arouse your passionC. hurt your motivationD. suit your needs15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Red threads are necessary for a balanced life.B. Recording activit
16、ies leads to negative feelings.C. Find love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.D. Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者不支持工作和生活的平衡，认为工作并不是生活的对立面，而是生 活的一部分，作者认为应当在工作中去找到热爱的事情，最简单的方法就是花一周的时间去热爱你的工作。【详解】L 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This fa
17、lse hope is made worse by the categories themselves.They imply that work is bad, and life is good.（这一错误的希望被分类本身弄得更糟。它们暗示着工 作是坏的，生活是好的。）”由此可推知，作者对工作与生活平衡的观点是不赞成的态度。选项D与文意相 符，故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“AH of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down. The same
18、 is true of work. Treat work the same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.（生活的所有这些方面都有让人振奋的时刻，也有让人沮丧的时刻。工作也 是如此。对待工作就像对待生活一样：把你所爱的最大化。”接着后文举出了三位麻醉师的例子，以此来 说明人们从不同的情境中获得快乐。选项A与文意相符，故选A。3 .词句猜测题。根据第四段中 “These activities contain all the tell-tale signs of love: before you do them, you find you
19、rself looking forward to them; while you re doing them, time speeds up and you find yourself in flow; and after you ve done them, you feelenergetic.（这些活动包含了爱的所有迹象：在你做这些事之前，你发现自己在期待它们；当你这样做的时候，时间会加速， 你会发现自己进入了心流状态；做完这些之后，你会感到精力充沛。）”由此可知，第四段中的“红线”指 的是能激起你热情的活动。选项B符合题意，故选B。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Treat work t
20、he same way you do life: by maximizing what you love.（对待工作就像对待生活一样：把你所爱的最大化。）”结合上文可知作者并不赞成工作与生活平衡的 观点，由此可推知，C选项“在工作中找到爱，而不是保持工作和生活的平衡”符合作者观点。故选C。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do we build patience abilities? In brief, happiness. Better relationships, more success.
21、 But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 16 Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian （爬行动物的）brain that protects our p
22、hysical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to look good. z，Lets just face it. 17 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger, impatience,blaming and shaming. We all
23、 have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions 一 we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats th
24、e source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 18Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us don，t usually realize it when we are feeling even the smallest 一 but very present -painful feelings. 19 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what，s actually happening in the mo
25、ment inside you. Focusing on what，s actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what，s happening, the resistance.20When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; that is what happens to
26、me when Im bothered. You can say to yourself, Its true. I don，t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.A. Practice positive self-talk.B. So the solution to pain is an inside job.C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.D. Learn to enjoy yourself at an easy time.E. We ignore th
27、e fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely addictive.G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文
28、介绍了培养耐心的四个步骤。【16题详解】由下文的 “Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Practice positive self-talk.（理解愤怒和不耐烦的上瘾本质。提高我们对不适和痛苦的态度。注意什么时候开始不耐烦 或痛苦。进行积极的自我对话。）可推断，此处为总说“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作
29、中少一些痛苦和烦恼”。G选项“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦”符 合句意。Effective ways呼应下文标题。故选G项。【17题详解】木艮据前文 “ On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good. Let s just face it. 2 ”（在情感生存方面，我们希望以我们的方式取得进步，实现自 己的目标，让我们“看起来很好”。让我们面对现实吧。）后文“So the first step in growing patience
30、is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience一anger, impatience, blaming and shaming.（培养耐心的第一步是接触与耐心相反的上瘾品质一一愤怒、不耐烦、指责和羞 辱。）可以推知，空白处要起到承上启下的作用，来说明保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动 是通过习惯的养成实现的。F选项“保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实 现的”符合句意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文 “But the problem is that it is
31、 not the outside thing that s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set（但是问题是并不是外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们的痛 苦）可知，空白处要做总结性地说明“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”，故B选项“痛苦的解决方案是 一项内部工作”符合句意，not the outside呼应inside。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文 “ Most of us don t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallestbut very prese
32、nt一painful feelings（当我们经历最小的，但存在的痛苦的感觉，我们中的大多数人都不会真正 意识到。）可知，空白处承接上文。E选项“我们忽略了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题” 符合句意。ignore the fact 呼应 don t really realize it。故选 E 项。【20题详解】根据后文“When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is un
33、derstandable; this is what happens to me when I m bothered. You can say to yourself, It s true. I don t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.（当你发现自己不耐烦或对自己生气时，你可以提醒自己，你正在成长，“当 然，这是可以理解的；当我烦恼的时候就会这样。你可以对自己说：“这是真的。我不喜欢这样;这很不舒 服，但我能忍受”。）可知，本段主要在说明进行积极的自我对话，空白处为本段的主题句。因此空白处为 本段的中心含义的概
34、括。A选项“进行积极的自我对话”符合句意。say to yourself呼应主题self-talk。 故选A项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As is much quoted by many there，s no scenery where we have long lived.The Fortune magazine once 21 a question to people all over the world: If you were
35、 to choose again, what would you like to be?” T d like to 22 a grocery store and provide daily goods for the locals, “ a judge 23. “My dreamv said a teacher, “is to go down to the beach of Costa Rica and open a small inn there. A police officer answered that his24is to start afresh as a photographer
36、. However, the answers from several businessmen were 25 , One wanted to become a woman; another indicated his wish was to withdraw from the human world which is pretty 26 for him and simply change into a 27 , People in other fields answered the same question raised by the magazine m various ways. So
37、me wanted to be diplomats, others longed to turn 28 and experience the feeling of being a top leader, and 29 others held the idea of a cook. Whatever they set their minds on, none was willing to 30 what they are 31 a new choice exist.People forever face a 32. They live a fairly good life, but from t
38、ime to time they grow tired of all this. One can hardly put this psychology, resulting from life，s boredom and lack of enthusiasm, 33 insatiability （不知足）on the part of humans. In fact,34 causes thatWhen one becomestoo _35with something, he loses his36and feels bored.What he once regardedas _37life h
39、as been a38day. Even things that offeredhimgoso much 39elsewhere to look to excite him! Such being the 40 for scenery!_, theperson truly needs to21.A. posedB.roseC. representedD.said22.A. sponsorB.sellC. runD.manufacture23.A. recalledB.respondedC. requestedD.recommended24.A. desireB.determinationC.
40、demandD.difficulty25.A. informalB.unlikelyC. conventionalD.unusual26.A. dullB.realisticC. challengingD.comfortable27.A. monkB.poetC. dealerD.plant28.A. presidentB.professorC. scientistD.psychologist29.A. otherwiseB.stillC. thusD.nevertheless30.A. admitB.forgetC. remainD.consider31.A. wouldB.shouldC.
41、 couldD.might32.A. lossB.trickC. dilemmaD.trap33.A. apart fromB.down toC. out ofD.up with34.A. ambitionB.lazinessC. greedD.familiarity35.A. suitedB.surroundedC. contentedD.acquainted36.A. attainmentB.judgementC. comprehensionD.sense37. A. ordinaryB.busyC.movingD.appealing38. A. fancyB.confusingC.lon
42、gD.subtle39. A. attemptB.failC.manageD.continue40. A. optionB.tragedyC.caseD.necessity【答案】21. A22. C23. B 24. A25. D26. A27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C31. B 32. C33. B34. D 35. D36.A 37. D38. C39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了财富杂志曾经向全世界的人提出一个问题：“如果你再选 择，你想成为什么样的人？ ”不同领域的人的答案各种各样，但没有人愿意保持生活的现状。这是因为当 一个人对某件
43、事太熟悉，就会失去成就，感到无聊。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：财富杂志曾经向世界各地的人们提出一个问题：“如果你再次选择，你想成 为什么？ A. posed提出，讲述；B. rose升起；C.represented代表；D. said说。根据下文If you were to choose again, what would you like to be?”可知，此处指财富杂志曾经向全世界的人提出一个 问题。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位法官回答说：“我想经营一家杂货店，为当地人提供日常用品。 A. sponsor 赞助；B. sell出售；C.run经营，跑,d
44、esign设计;D. manufacture制造,生产。根据下文uprovide daily goods for the locals可知，法官想为当地人提供日常用品，由此可知，他 想“经营” 一家杂货店。 故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recalled回忆；B. responded回答，回应；C. requested要求；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“a question to people”可知，财富杂志是向人们提出一个问题。由此 可知，这里应该是列举的法官的“回答”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名警官回答说，他的愿望是重新做
45、一名摄影师。A. desire愿望；B. determination 决心；C. demand 要求；D. difficulty 困难。 根据上文 If you were to choose again, what would you like to be?”可知，财富杂志问人们如果再选择一次，想成为什么样的人？由此可知，做 一名摄影师是警官的“愿望”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位商人的回答却不同寻常。A. informal非正式的；B. unlikely不 可能的；C. conventional 传统的;D. unusual 不寻常的。根据下文“One wan
46、ted to become a woman 可知，这些商人中有人想变成女人，还有人想变成植物，由此可知，他们的回答是“不寻常的”。故选D 项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个想成为女人；另一个人表示，他的愿望是从对他来说相当枯燥的人类世 界中退出，只是变成一种植物。A. dull枯燥的；B. realistic现实的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“withdraw from the human world”可知，他想从人类世界退出，他认为 人类世界是相当枯燥的，想变成一种植物，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。
47、A. monk和尚；B. poet诗人；C. dealer商人；D. plant植物。根据前文 withdraw from the human world”可知，他想从人类世界退出，所以此处应是想变成一种植物。故选D 项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人想当外交官，有些人渴望成为总统，体验成为最高领导人的感觉，还有 一些人怀有成为一名厨师的想法。A. president总统；B. professor教授；C. scientist科学家；D. psychologist 心理学家。根据下文 uexperience the feeling of being a top leaderv可知，此处指有 些然想体验成为最高领导人的感觉，即想成为总统。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. otherwise否则；B. still仍然；C. thus因此；D. nevertheless尽 管如此。根据上文 uSome wanted to be diplomats, others.and 及下文“others held the idea of a cook. ”可知，此处表示补充，指还有一些人。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管他们